• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic levitation controller

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Zero Power Levitation Control with Gap Compensator of Hybrid Magnet Levitation by Load Observer (부하 관측기에 의한 공극 보상기를 포함한 제로파워 부상제어)

  • Kim, Kwang-Min;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Chun, Yon-Do;Lee, Ju;Kim, Hak-Ryeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduced the scheme that it improved performance of magnetic levitation system with zero power controller. Magnetic levitation is used widely, but it is complicated and difficult to control due to having nonlinear characteristics of gap and current. So, it is proposed a scheme considered changed gap according to variable load and is verified by simulation and experiments in this paper.

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Linear Quadratic Servo Design for Magnetic Levitation Systems Considering Disturbance Forces from Linear Synchronous Motor

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Ahn, Hanwoong;Lee, Ju;Lee, Hyungwoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.944-949
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the demand of maglev systems in the manufacturing industry for LCD and OLED display panels, which are required to be very clean and possess vacuum systems, has been increasing due to their characteristics such as being non-contact, noise free and eco-friendly. However, it is still a challenge to simultaneously control both the propulsion and levitation for their interactive effect difficult to be exactly measured. In this paper, we proposed a new tuning method for controlling the magnetic levitation force robustly against the levitation disturbance caused by a propulsion system, based on LQ servo optimal control. The disturbance torque of the LSM propulsion system is calculated through FEM analysis in such a way that the LQ servo controller is determined in order to minimize the effect of the disturbance. The robust performance of the proposed LQ servo control method for the in-track type magnetic levitation systems is demonstrated via simulations and experiments.

Nonlinear Control of an Electromagnetic Levitation System Using High-gain Observers for Mmagnetic Bearing Wheels (고이득 관측기를 이용한 자기 베어링 휠용 자기 부상 시스템의 비선형 제어)

  • Choi, Ho-Lim;Shin, Hee-Sub;Koo, Min-Sung;Lim, Jong-Tae;Kim, Yong-Min
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we develop a functional test model for magnetic bearing wheels. The functional test model is an electromagnetic levitation system that has three degree of freedom, which consists of one axial suspension from gravity and two axes gimbaling capability to small angels. A nonlinear controller with high-gain observers is proposed and the real-time experiment results show that the rotor is accurately levitated at the desired position and well-balanced, which is a suitable result for the potential use an magnetic bearing wheels. Also, the proposed scheme exhibits better performance when it is compared with the conventional PID control method.

Active vibration control of the secondary suspension for the magnetic levitation vehicle (자기부상열차 현가장치의 능동진동제어)

  • 강정식;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.876-879
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    • 1996
  • The vibration of an attractive magnetic levitation(Maglev) vehicle transportation system is caused by the irregularity of the guideway track and the performance of the suspensions of the Maglev system. It is essential for us to give attention to the secondary suspension of the vehicle system as it determines the ride quality. In order to improve the ride quality and running stability, active secondary suspensions have been developed and applied to the vibration problems. This paper analyzes the performance of the active secondary suspension which is applied to an attractive magnetic levitation vehicle system running on a rough track. The dynamics of the suspension system and the optimal control problems are studied. According to the transient and frequency response analyses to the track disturbance, the ride quality of an attractive Maglev vehicle has been improved by applying the designed LQR active controller, and it has been confirmed that this improvement was also influenced by the configuration of the system.

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A Study on the Power Supply of a magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV) using pole placement technique (극배치 제어기법을 이용한 자기부상열차용 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, C.B.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, E.K;Jo, J.M.;Jeon, K.Y.;Kang, S.O.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.418-420
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    • 2007
  • When the magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV) initially rise, The MAGLEV has a weak point that is very large variation of the electric current. In this paper, The author applied the multi-loop-control to stably control the magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV). The gains of the control algorithm were selected based on pole locations formulated from a prototype Bessel transfer function model. The design incorporate tradeoffs in DC-to-DC converter hard-ware para-meters and pole locations. In order to confirm the superiority of the proposed pole selection and controller, MATLAB simulation and experiment results are presented.

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A Position Control for a Parallel Stage with 6 degrees of freedom Using Magnetic Actuators (전자기 구동장치를 이용한 병렬형 6자유도 스테이지의 위치제어)

  • Lee Se-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7 s.172
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we address a position control for a parallel stage, which is levitated and driven by electric magnetic force. This consists of a levitating object (called platen) with 4 permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion by the vertical and horizontal force. A dynamic equation of the stage system is derived based on Newton-Euler method and it's special Jacobian matrix describing a relation between the limited velocity and Cartesian velocity is done. There are proposed two control methods for positioning which are Cartesian space controller and Actuator space controller. The control performance of the Cartesian space controller is better than the Actuator space controller in task space trajectory while the Actuator space controller is simpler than the Cartesian space controller in controller realization.

Zero Power Control for an Attraction Type Magnetic Levitation System using Disturbance Observer (흡인식 자기부상 시스템의 외란관측자를 이용한 최소전력 부상제어)

  • Ahn, Joon-Seon;Yu, Sun-Jong;Kim, Sol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, authors performed improvement of control characteristics of an attraction type magnetic levitation system. The attraction type magnetic levitation system has an inherent instability in the system, therefore its controller must have not only proportional-integral gain but also differential gain additionally. In this paper, authors were proposed control algorithm using disturbance observer(DOB) on feedback signal. The computer simulation and experiments were performed for its verification.

A Study on the Power supply of a magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV) (자기부상열차용 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Choon-Byeong;Jeon, Kee-Young;Jeon, Ji-Young;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2007
  • When the magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV) initially rise, The MAGLEV has a weak point that is very large variation of the electric current. In this paper, The author applied the multi-loop-control to stably control the magnetic levitation system(MAGLEV). The gains of the control algorithm were selected based on pole locations formulated from a prototype Bessel transfer function model. The design incorporate tradeoffs in DC-to-DC converter hard-ware para-meters and pole locations. In order to confirm the superiority of the proposed pole selection md controller, MATLAB simulation and experiment results are presented.

Magnetic Levitation Control through the Introduction of Bogie Pitch Motion into a Control Law (대차 피치운동을 반영한 흡인식 자기부상제어)

  • Ha, Chang-Wan;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Jo, Jeong-Min;Lim, JaeWon;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2015
  • The uneven reaction surface profile facing the lift magnets in attractive Maglev vehicles naturally brings about pitch motion of the bogie. In particular, in the placement configuration of the long stator of the linear synchronous motor (LSM) on the track for high-speed propulsion, surface irregularities and the offsets between the stator packs create measurable airgaps, i.e., the clearance between the magnet and the stator, with discontinuously extreme values, resulting in bogie pitch motion. This occurs because the airgap velocities and accelerations derived by the differentiations of the measured air-gaps are used to determine the voltages applied to the magnets. This paper incorporates bogie pitch motion into a control law for each magnet controller to reduce the variations in both the airgap and the pitch angle. The effectiveness of the proposed method is analyzed using a full-scale Maglev vehicle running over a test track.