• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic levitation controller

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A Study on the Design of Robust Simulation Controller of Magnetic Levitation System(I) (자기부상 시스템의 강인한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구(I) -시뮬레이션을 중심으로-)

  • 양주호;김창화;정석권;김영복
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 1995
  • The magnetic levitation system has great advantages, such as little friction, no lubrication no noise and so on. The magnetic levitation system need a stabilizing controller because it is a unstable system in natural. This paper presents the robust stabilizing controller design of the magnetic levitation system. The controller which is designed in this paper by $H_{infty}$ control theory is robust servo controller which has zero offset in spite of the model uncertainties. The validity of controller was investigater through the response simulation. In the future, we will use the result of this study at the actual magnetic levitation system.

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A Study on the Design of Robust Controller of Magnetic Levitation System(II) (자기부상 시스템에 강인한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (II) - 실험을 중심으로 -)

  • 김창화;양주호;김영복
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 1996
  • The magnetic levitation system has many advantages, such as little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. For this reason, the magnetic levitation system is utilized in the magnetic bearing of high-speed rotor. The method to obtain magnetic force is both the repulsive suspension method and the attraction suspension method need a stabilizing controller because it is a unstable system in natural. This paper presents the design of robust stabilizing servo controller in spite of being the model uncertainties in the magnetic levitation system by $\textit{H}_{\infty}$ control theory using the free parameter. And we investigated the validity of a designed controller through results of the simulation and the actual experiment.

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Magnetic Levitation Control Using The Parallel Fuzzy Controller (병렬 퍼지-PID 제어기를 이용한 자기부상 제어)

  • Kim, Myoung-Gun;Kim, Jong-Moon;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.352-354
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a parallel fuzzy controller for one degree of freedom magnetic levitation is designed and its performance is compared with the performance of a PID controller. Input, output scaling factor of fuzzy controller and gain of PID controller were tuned using the GA algorithm. The designed controllers are validated by numerical simulations. So it's shown that parallel fuzzy controller can give the better performance for the plant than PID controller.

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A Study on the Sensorless Realization of Magnetic Levitation System (자기 부상계의 센서리스 실현에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;정병건;양주호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 1998
  • The magnetic levitation system is utilized in the magnetic bearing of high-speed rotor because of little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. The magnetic levitation system need the feedback controller for the stabilization of system, and gap sensors are generally used to measure the gap. The use of sensor easily goes into troublesome caused by sensor failure discord between the measurement point and the control point etc. This paper presents the design of robust stabilizing contoller by $H_{\infty}$ control theory using the sensorless method proposed by authors in the magnetic levitation system. And we investigated both the validity of the designed controller and the usefulness of the sensorless magnetic levitation system through results of actual experiment.

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A New Model of Magnetic Force in Magnetic Levitation Systems

  • Lee, Y.S.;Yang, J.H.;Shim, S.Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.584-592
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new model of the magnetic control force exerted on the levitation object in magnetic levitation systems. The model assumes that the magnetic force is a function of the voltage applied to an electromagnet and the position of a levitation object. The function is not explicitly expressed but represented through a 2D lookup table constructed from the experimentally measured data. Unlike the conventional model that reveals only local characteristics of the magnetic force, the proposed model shows global characteristics satisfactorily. Specially devised measurement equipment is utilized in order to gather the data required for model construction. An experimental procedure to construct the model is presented. We apply the proposed model to designing a sliding mode controller for a lab-built magnetic system. The validity of the proposed model is illustrated by comparing the performances of the controller adopting the conventional model with that of the controller adopting the proposed model.

A Study on the Sensorless Realization of Magnetic Levitation System by Two-Degree-of-freedom Control Method (2자유도 제어기법에 의한 자기 부상계의 센서리스 실현에 관한 연구)

  • 양주호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a magnetic levitation system which has not a gap sensor with sensor-less realization and stabilizing controller design. For measuring gap between magnet and levitated object we propose a gap sensorless method and adop two-degree-of-freedom controller for robust-ness and performence of the magnetic levitation system. From time responeses we confirm that the proposed sensorless method which can be applied to magnetic levitation system. Also the designed stabilizing controller has good disturbance rejection and reference tracking performance.

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One Board Controller Design with ATmega 128 Chip for Manetic Levitation System (ATmega 128 소자를 이용한 자기부상계 제어용 원-보드 컨트롤러의 설계)

  • Choung, K.G.;Yang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2010
  • Magnetic levitation system is nonlinear and inherently unstable, so it is difficult to control. Analog control circuit was widly used as the controller of magnetic levitation system, but digital controller is now substituted for analog controller according to development of digital electronics. In this study, Atmel AVR series, ATmega 128 which is a kind of $\mu$-processor for digital controller is used because the chip is cheap and popular. We designed and made ATmega 128 one-board controller and aimed to verify validity through the experiance of levitation response.

System Design Considering the required performance of the Levitation Control in Maglev (자기부상열차의 부상제어 요구 성능을 고려한 시스템의 설계)

  • Jo, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jong-Min;Kang, Byung-Gwan;Park, Sung-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Choi, Jong-Mook;Kim, Kuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1024-1031
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    • 2008
  • The performance of magnetic levitation controller is affected from not only levitation control algorithm but also the interaction between compositing system, so it is important to design maglev system considering the character of magnetic levitation controller in order to get the required performance of Maglev. The factors affecting the levitation controller of maglev are the dynamics of levitation magnet, the carrying weight of the overall system, the normal force and lateral force of traction motor and rail condition. In this paper the interaction between magnet and vehicle weight is analysed on side of stability of levitation controller in order to get the required performance of levitation controller.

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A Robustness Control of Magnetic Levitation System Using Linear Matrix Inequality (선형행렬부등식을 이용한 자기 부상계의 강인성 제어)

  • Kim, C.H.;Yang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1999
  • The magnetic levitation system is utilized in the magnetic bearing of high-speed rotor system because of little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. The magnetic levitation system needs the feedback controller for the stabilization of system, and gap sensors are generally used to measure the gap. The use of sensor easily goes into troublesome caused by sensor failure discord between the measurement point and the control point etc. This paper gives a controller design method of magnetic levitation system which satisfies the given $H_{\infty}$ control performance and the robust stability of the presence of physical parameter perturbations. To the end, we investigated the validity of the designed controller through results of simulation.

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A Study on the Control System Design of Sensorless Magnetic Levitation System (센서리스 자기 부상계의 제어계 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;김영복;양주호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 1996
  • The magnetic levitation system is utilized in the magnetic bearing of high-speed rotor because of little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. The magnetic levitation system need the feedback controller for the stabilization of system, and gap sensors are usually used to measure the gap. The use of sensor is troublesome such as sensor trouble, discord between the measurement point and the control point etc. This paper presents the design of robust stabilizing controller by H$_{\infty}$ control theory using the sensorless method proposed already by authors in the magnetic levitation system. And we investigated both the validity of the designed controller and the usefulness of the sensorless method proposed by authors of magnetic levitation system through results of actual experiment..

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