• 제목/요약/키워드: Magnetic effect

검색결과 3,028건 처리시간 0.028초

수직자장하에서 원관내 자성유체의 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flow Behavior of Magnetic Fluids in a Circular Pipe with a Vertical Magnetic Field)

  • 박정우;유신오;서이수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 1999
  • In the present paper, we theoretically analyze the flow of magnetic fluids in a circular pipe with a vertical magnetic field and investigate the magnetic response by the external magnetic field. Theoretical study through the governing equation derived by Siliomis is carried out with numerical analysis by the Gauss Elimination Method. Using polar and magnetic effect parameters, theoretical equations and distributions for the velocity, vorticity, internal angular momentum and induced magnetization as the magnetic response are shown. Especially, in the region of strong magnetic field the specific property is appeared by finding a critical magnetic effect parameter for a polar effect parameter.

원관내 자성유체의 Rheology 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Rheology Characteristics of Magnetic Fluids in a Circular Pipe)

  • 전언찬;박정우;김태호;김수용
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.38-44
    • /
    • 2008
  • In the present paper, we theoretically analyze the flow of magnetic fluids in a circular pipe with a vertical magnetic field and investigate the magnetic response by the external magnetic field. Theoretical study through the governing equation derived by Siliomis is carried out with numerical analysis by the Gauss Elimination Method. Using polar and magnetic effect parameters, theoretical equations and distributions for the velocity, apparent viscosity as the magnetic response are shown. Especially, in the region of strong magnetic field the specific property is appeared by finding a critical magnetic effect parameter for a polar effect parameter.

  • PDF

BiPbSrCaCuO 초전도 벌크의 Magnetic Suspension (Magnetic Suspension Effect of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconducting Bulk)

  • 이상헌
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권5호
    • /
    • pp.545-551
    • /
    • 2004
  • Magnetic suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing Ag$_2$O. Magnetic flux measurements of a toroidal magnet revealed a concave shaped field distribution with a null field along the axis of the torus at the point where the field reversed. The suspension effect was observed only for the Ag$_2$O doped and field cooled sample which is attributed to the enhanced flux pinning due to the field cooled condition. It has been cleared that Ag$_2$O acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the magnetic suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet has been investigated. It has been concluded that the magnetic suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

초전도 자기부상 시스템 (Magnetic Levitation System of High Tc Superconductor)

  • 이상헌
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제55권4호
    • /
    • pp.213-216
    • /
    • 2006
  • The magnetic levitation effect a high Tc superconductor beneath the toroidal permanent magnet was examined by means of a improved magnetic seesaw method. Magnetic effects associated with penetration and pinning in superconductor. One of these was focussing of magnetic field by superconductor and the other was magnetic levitation. The existence of equilibrium was shown to be related to hysteresis observed in the force separation for a toroidal permanent magnet and superconductor. Obtained results indicate that magnetic levitation effect in the present case was mainly due to diamagnetic effect.

Powder의 특성에 따른 Magnetic Abrasive Deburring 특성분석 (Magnetic Abrasive Deburring Character Analysis According to the powders)

  • 채종원;고성림
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1877-1880
    • /
    • 2003
  • We were interest in Deburring using MAF(magnetic abrasive finishing) method. So Magnetic inductor was designed and manufactured to generate proper magnetic induction fer deburring the burr formed in drilling SM45C. We experienced according to the Rotational speed, table feed rate, grain size of powder and working gap are changed to investigate the effect on deburring. At this time we experienced in abrasive effect mainly.

  • PDF

평행평판사이의 입구길이영역에서 자성유체의 유동해석 (Flow Analysis of Magnetic Fluid in Inlet Length Region between Parallel Plates)

  • 박정우;박기태;김유준;서이수
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2008
  • It is attempted, in this study, to analyze the movement of the fluidity of polar magnetic fluid and to relate Newtonian fluid with the Inlet Length of infinity plates when distance between parallel plates is L. A numerical analysis is performed for the variation of inlet length when magnetic effect parameter and polar effect parameter which give special advantages to magnetic fluid are increased. From the result of numerical analysis, we confirmed that the inlet length shortens as the flux around the center axis is accelerated and the flux around the surface of a wall is controlled as the magnetic effect parameter and the polar effect parameter are increased.

Analysis of Magnetic Field Application Effect on Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of a Flux-lock Type SFCL

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • 제9권6호
    • /
    • pp.255-259
    • /
    • 2008
  • The magnetic field application effect on resistance of a high-$T_c$ superconducting (HTSC) element comprising a flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) was investigated. The YBCO thin film, which was etched into a meander line using a lithography, was used as a current limiting element of the flux-lock type SFCL. To increase the magnetic field applied into HTSC element, the capacitor was connected in series with a solenoid-type magnetic field coil installed in the third winding of the flux-lock type SFCL. There was no magnetic field application effect on the resistance of HTSC element despite the application of larger magnetic field into the HTSC element when a fault happened. The resistance of HTSC element, on the contrary, started to decrease at the point of four periods from a fault instant although the amplitude of the applied magnetic field increased.

자기장 분포가 확산화염의 연소특성에 미치는 영향: 자기장 On/Off 주기와 Duty Ratio의 역할 (The Influence of Magnetic Field on Diffusion Flames: Role of Magnetic Field On/Off Frequency and Duty Ratio)

  • 이원남;배승만
    • 한국연소학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.58-65
    • /
    • 2012
  • The influence of magnetic field on propane and acetylene diffusion flames have been experimentally investigated using an electromagnetic system. Periodically induced magnetic field having various frequencies and duty ratios was established in square wave form. The maximum intensity and gradient of magnetic field were 1.3 T and 0.27 T/mm, respectively. The width of a propane flame was reduced up to 4.5% and the brightness was enhanced up to 25% when the magnetic field was induced. The soot emission from an acetylene flame was ceased when magnetic field was induced. The alteration of flow field, which is due to the paramagnetic characteristics of oxygen molecule, is most likely to be responsible for the change in flame size and brightness. The effect of magnetic field on diffusion flames, which competes with the gravitational effect, was more apparent from a smaller size flame. The magnetic field effect, therefore, could be important under microgravity conditions. Since the time required to alter the flow field must be finite, the magnetic field effect is likely to be less significant for a periodically oscillating magnetic field at a high frequency or having a small duty ratio.

Bi계 초전도체의 Magnetic Suspension (Magnetic Suspension Effect of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconductor)

  • 이상헌
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.101-103
    • /
    • 2001
  • Suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing Ag$_2$O It has been cleared that Ag$_2$O acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet has been investigated. It has been concluded that the suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

  • PDF

Optimal Angle Error Reduction of Magnetic Position Sensor by 3D Finite Element Method

  • Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.454-459
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper deals with an optimal angle error reduction method of magnetic position sensor using hall effect elements. The angle detection simulation for the magnetic position sensor is performed by 3 dimensional finite element method and Taguchi method, one of the design of experiments. The magnetic position sensor is required to generate ideal sine and cosine waveforms from its hall effect elements according to rotation angle for precise angle information. However, the output signals are easy to include harmonics due to uneven magnetic field distribution from permanent magnet in the air-gap in the vicinity of hall effect elements. For the Taguchi method, three design parameters related to position of hall effect elements and shape of back yoke are selected. The characteristics of optimal magnetic position sensor are compared with those of original one in terms of simulation as well as experiment. Finally, the performances of the motor adopting original model and optimal model are represented for the purpose of verification of motor performance due to signals from magnetic position sensor.