• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic coupling coefficient

Search Result 50, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Efficiency Enhancement of Wireless Power Transfer with Optimum Coupling Mechanism for Mid-range Operation

  • Anowar, Tanbir Ibne;Kumar, Narendra;Ramiah, Harikrishnan;Reza, Ahmed Wasif
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1556-1565
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper depicts the design, implementation and analysis of efficient resonant based wireless power transfer (WPT) technique using three magnetic coupled coils. This work is suitable for mid ranged device due to small form factor while minimizing the loading effect. A multi turned loop size resonator is exploited for both the transmitter and receiver for longer distance. In this paper, class-E power amplifier (class-E PA) is introduced with an optimum power tracking mechanism of WPT system to enhance the power capability at mid-range with a flat gain. A robust method of finding optimum distance is derived with an experimental analysis of the designed system. In this method, the load sensitive issue of WPT is resolved by tuning coupling coefficient at considerable distances. Our designed PA with a drain efficiency of 77.8% for a maximum output of 5W is used with adopted tuning technique that improves the overall WPT system performance by 3 dB at various operating points.

Analysis of RF Inductive Couplers for Power Line Communication (전력선 통신의 RF 유도형 결합기 해석)

  • Noh, Young Seok;Lee, Gunbok;Park, Wee Sang
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 2015
  • We investigated the structure of inductive coupler and its magnetic coupling to increase the transmission coefficient for power line communication. A Rogowski coil, which is an air-cored inductive coupler, and a magnetic cored coupler were fabricated to analyze the transmission coefficient for different coupler parameters. This paper proposes the impedance matching method using lumped elements and an impedance transformer to increase the transmission coefficient. In the experiment, the transmission coefficient of the proposed system was increased in both narrowband and broadband cases, and a trade-off between the transmission coefficient and the bandwidth was shown. This method will be useful for the further study of impedance matching with the load variation.

A Study on Coupling Coefficient Between Rail and Reinforcing Bars in Concrete Slab Track (콘크리트 슬래브궤도에서 레일과 철근 사이의 결합계수에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Kwon, Jae-Wook;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11b
    • /
    • pp.1169-1177
    • /
    • 2008
  • The system of the railway signaling using the track transmits the approved speed to the location of a train and it. Referring to the way of transmitting train control information, there are the one transmitting it to the on-board system of a train using the direct track, the another transmitting it establishing an instrument, and the other transmitting an instrument by a railway track. The one is the method using the direct track as a conductor for composing the part of the track and attaining the information controlling a train by transmitting a signal to the track. It is used for the high-speed railway and the subway. The method using the track attains information by transmitting it to returned information, and the on-board system of a train attains it by magnetic coupling. Because many reinforcing bars on the concrete slab track are used, interaction between a rail and a reinforcing bar that is not produced on ballast track is made. Due to the interaction, the electric characteristic of rail is changed. In the current paper, we numerically computed the coupling coefficient between the rail and the reinforcing bar based on the concrete slab track throughout the model related to the rail and the reinforcing bar using the concrete slab track that is used in the second interval of the Gyeongbu high-speed railway, and we defined the coupling coefficient not changed in the electric characteristic of rail in the condition that there is no interaction between the rail and the reinforcing bar.

  • PDF

Time-Domain Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer System Behavior Based on Coupled-Mode Theory

  • Shim, Hyunjin;Nam, Sangwook;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.219-224
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, coupled-mode theory (CMT) is used to obtain a transient solution analytically for a wireless power transfer system (WPTS) when unit energy is applied to one of two resonators. The solutions are compared with those obtained using equivalent circuit-based analysis. The time-domain CMT is accurate only when resonant coils are weakly coupled and have large quality factors, and the reason for this inaccuracy is outlined. Even though the time-domain CMT solution does not describe the WPTS behavior precisely, it is accurate enough to allow for an understanding of the mechanism of energy exchange between two resonators qualitatively. Based on the time-domain CMT solution, the critical coupling coefficient is derived and a criterion is suggested for distinguishing inductive coupling and magnetic resonance coupling of the WPTS.

Magnetoelastic Coupling Coefficients with Film Thicknesses in Ultrathin Films (박막에서의 박막두께에 따른 자기탄성계수의 거동 예측)

  • ;R.C.O'Handley
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.112-114
    • /
    • 1995
  • We show physically and mathematically that magnetoelastic coupling coefficients can be predicted to have a form of $B^{eff}=B^{b}+B^{s}/t$, sirniiarily in effective magnetic anisotropy energy in ultrathin films. The inverse thickness dependnce of magnetoelastic coupling coefficients implies lots of technical potentials.

  • PDF

Characteristic analysis of contact-less energy transmission system using 3D finite element method (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 비접촉 전력 전달 장치 특성 해석)

  • Woo Kyung il;Park Han Seok;Cho Yun Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.803-805
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the calculation method of magnetic coupling coefficient of the contact-less energy transmission system by 3D finite element method with a variation of the secondary core positions. The primary, secondary self and leakage inductances and the capacitances of a resonant circuit are calculated by the finite element analysis results. From these values, the magnetic coupling coefficients are obtained. The secondary voltages and currents at the secondary core positions are calculated by using the resonant circuit and compared.

  • PDF

Sensing of ultra-low magnetic field by magnetoelectric (ME) composites (자기-전기(ME) 복합체를 활용한 초미세 자기장 감지 기술)

  • Hwang, Geon-Tae;Song, Hyunseok;Jang, Jongmoon;Ryu, Jungho;Yoon, Woon-Ha
    • Ceramist
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.38-53
    • /
    • 2020
  • Magnetoelectric (ME) composites composed of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric materials derive interfacial coupling of magnetoelectric conversion between magnetic and electric properties, thus enabling to detect ultra-low magnetic field. To improve the performance of ME composite sensors, various research teams have explored adopting highly efficient magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases, tailoring of device geometry/structure, and developing signal process technique. As a result, latest ME composites have achieved not only outstanding ME conversion coefficient but also sensing of ultra-low magnetic field below 1pT. This article reviews the recent research trend of ME composites for sensing of ultra-low magnetic field.

A Feedback Circuit of Effective Wireless Power Transfer for Low Power System

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.480-483
    • /
    • 2018
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the technology that forces the power to transmit electromagnetic field to an electrical load through an air gap without interconnecting wires. This technology is widely used for the applications from low power smartphone to high power electric railroad. In this paper, the model of wireless power transfer circuit for the low power system is designed for a resonant frequency of 13.45 MHz. Also, a feedback WPT circuit to improve the power transfer efficiency is proposed and shown better performance than the original open WPT circuit, and the methodology for power efficiency improvement is studied as the coupling coefficient increases above 0.01, at which the split frequency is made.

Analysis of reflection-coefficient by wireless power transmission using superconducting coils

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Chung, Dong-Chul
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.29-32
    • /
    • 2017
  • The use of electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet PCs has increased of late. However, the power which is supplied through wires has a limitation of the free use of devices and portability. Magnetic-resonance wireless power transfer (WPT) can achieve increased transfer distance and efficiency compared to the existing electromagnetic inductive coupling. A superconducting coil can be applied to increase the efficiency and distance of magnetic-resonance WPT. As superconducting coils have lower resistance than copper coils, they can increase the quality factor (Q-factor) and can overcome the limitations of magnetic-resonance WPT. In this study, copper coils were made from ordinary copper under the same condition as the superconducting coils for a comparison experiment. Superconducting coils use liquid nitrogen to keep the critical temperature. As there is a difference of medium between liquid nitrogen and air, liquid nitrogen was also used in the normal conductor coil to compare the experiment with under the same condition. It was confirmed that superconducting coils have a lower reflection-coefficient($S_{11}$) than the normal conductor coils.