• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic array

Search Result 285, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Replication of Automotive Vibration Target Signal Using Iterative Learning Control and Stewart Platform with Halbach Magnet Array (반복학습제어와 할바흐 자석 배열 스튜어트 플랫폼을 이용한 차량 진동 신호 재현)

  • Ko, Byeongsik;Kang, SooYoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.438-444
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents the replication of a desired vibration response by iterative learning control (ILC) system for a vibration motion replication actuator. The vibration motion replication actuator has parameter uncertainties including system nonlinearity and joint nonlinearity. Vehicle manufacturers worldwide are increasingly relying on road simulation facilities that put simulated loads and stresses on vehicles and subassemblies in order to reduce development time. Road simulation algorithm is the key point of developing road simulation system. With the rapid progress of digital signal processing technology, more complex control algorithms including iterative learning control can be utilized. In this paper, ILC algorithm was utilized to produce simultaneously the six channels of desired responses using the Stewart platform composed of six linear electro-magnetic actuators with Halbach magnet array. The convergence rate and accuracy showed reasonable results to meet the requirement. It shows that the algorithm is acceptable to replicate multi-channel vibration responses.

Magnetic properties of micro-patterned array of anti-dots in Co/Ni bilayer

  • Deshpande, N.G.;Seo, M.S.;Zheng, H.Y.;Lee, S.J.;Rhee, J.Y.;Kim, K.W.;Lee, Y.P.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.08a
    • /
    • pp.276-276
    • /
    • 2010
  • Large-area micropatterned array of Co/Ni bilayer anti-dots was fabricated using photolithography and wet etching process. The surface morphology as well as the surface topography was checked by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, whereas the magnetic properties were studied by magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) and magnetic force microscopy (MFM). Systematic studies of the magnetic-reversal mechanism, the in-plane anisotropy and the switching field properties were carried out. To get a comprehensive knowledge about the domain configuration, we also employed OOMMF simulations. It was found from the MOKE measurements that a combined effect of configurational and the magneto-crystalline anisotropy simultaneously works in such micropatterned bilayer structures. In addition, the inclusion of holes in the uniform magnetic film drastically affected the switching field. The MFM images show well-defined domain structures which are periodic in nature. The micromagnetic simulations indicate that the magnetization reversal of such a structure proceeds by formation and annihilation of domain walls, which were equally manifested by the field-dependent MFM images. The observed changes in the magnetic properties are strongly related to both the patterning that hinders the domain-wall motion and to the magneto-anisotropic bilayered structure.

  • PDF

Comparison of High-Speed Slotless Brushless Machines with Permanent Magnet Array Rotor (회전자의 영구자석 배열에 따른 초고속 슬롯리스 브러시리스 기기의 특성 비교)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Jeong, Sang-Sub;Ryu, Dong-Wan;Cha, Snag-Do;Choi, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.650-652
    • /
    • 2000
  • Proposed slotless PM machine is constructed without stator winding slots. Its stator magnetic material is in the form of a ring and winding have a toroidal configuration and its rotor consists of a 4-pole Halbach array or radially magnetized PM rotor. Thus, airgap flux density distribution and induced emf waveform are essentially sinusoidal. Open circuit magnetic fields and developed torque of each type are presented from the analytical method and finite element method.

  • PDF

45 degree Actuation Micromirror Array for Holographic Memory Application (홀로그램 메모리 응용을 위한 45도 구동 마이크로 미러 어레이)

  • Jang, Yun-Ho;Kim, Yong-Kweon;Kim, Ji-Deog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07c
    • /
    • pp.2260-2262
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, micromirror which can rotate 45 degree is designed, analyzed and fabricated. The micromirror is parallel to the substrate initially. When external magnetic field is applied, a micromirror can rotate to align its easy axis to the field. The size of micromirror array is $10{\times}10$. The mirror plate and spring is made of aluminium, and nickel is used as soft magnetic material. To obtain 45 degree angular deflection, dimension ratio between stopper length and thickness of sacrificial layer is properly selected. By using electrostatic force, individual actuation is possible.

  • PDF

Analysis of characteristic linear Halbach array (영구자석 선형 Halbach 배열의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Cha, S.D.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, B.S.;Sung, H.K.;Cho, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07b
    • /
    • pp.892-894
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents analysis linear Halbach array. For the theoretical aspects of this paper, the time variation of electric field related quantities is insignificant. A result of analytical method to calculate the magnetic flux density compared with a result of numerical method. Also when linear Halbach array moves above a closed loop, a developed force between linear Halbach array and a closed loop is analyzed.

  • PDF

Analysis on the Helical Motion PM Motor with Cylindrical Halbach Array (원통형 Halbach 배열을 갖는 나선운동을 하는 2자유도 영구자석 전동기의 특성해석)

  • Jang Seok Myeong;Choi Jang Young;Lee Sung Ho;Seo Jeong Chul;Park Ji Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.1061-1063
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the application of cylindrical Halbach array to a PM motor capable of producing pure rotary motion, pure linear motion, or helical motion, The proposed motor consists of an exterior polar Halbach array for a rotary motion and interior cylindrical Halbach array for a linear one. The two- dimensional space harmonic method is employed for predicting the electromagnetic characteristics, with reference to the following parameters as variables: magnetic field, torque/thrust and back emf.

  • PDF

One-Channel Phased-Array Quadrature RF Coil for Spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging (척추 MRI를 위한 One-Channel Phased-Array Quadrature RF 코일)

  • 양윤정;김선경
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.129-132
    • /
    • 1998
  • A new one-channel phased-array quadrature RF coil is developed for spine MR imaging. Quadrature RF coils for MRI have been used to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by$"\squt{2}"$ using two orthogonal RF coils in combination. More recently, the phased-array RF coil has been proposed for more improvement of SNR by using an array of reduced-size RF coil elements. Two schemes proposed for the new phased-array quadrature RF coil are:(1) Proper overlapping of two quadrature RF coils thus removing the mutual inductance and (2) Attaching preamplifiers right after the coil section and combining the signal with proper phase delays. The coil has been implemented for receive-only mode, and tested by phantom and volunteer imaging. The experimental results show the utility of the proposed RF coil.d RF coil.

  • PDF

Design and Array Signal Suggestion of Array Type Pulsed Eddy Current Probe for Health Monitoring of Metal Tubes (금속배관 건전성 감시를 위한 배열형 펄스와전류 탐촉자의 설계 및 배열신호 제안)

  • Shin, Young Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.35 no.5
    • /
    • pp.291-298
    • /
    • 2015
  • An array type probe for monitoring metal tubes is proposed in this paper which utilizes peak value and peak time of a pulsed eddy current(PEC) signal. The probe consists of an array of encircling coils along a tube and the outside of coils is shielded by ferrite to prevent source magnetic fields from directly affecting sensor signals since it is the magnetic fields produced by eddy currents that reflect the condition of metal tubes. The positions of both exciter and sensor coils are consecutively moved automatically so that manual scanning is not necessary. At one position of send-receive coils, peak value and peak time are extracted from a sensor PEC signal and these data are accumulated for all positions to form an array type peak value signal and an array type peak time signal. Numerical simulation was performed using the backward difference method in time and the finite element method for spatial analysis. Simulation results showed that peak value increases and the peak appears earlier as the defect depth or length increases. The proposed array signals are shown to be excellent in reflecting the defect location as well as variations of defect depth and length within the array probe.