• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic anomaly

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Optical properties study of magnetic anomaly regions at Mare Crisium

  • Lee, Jung-Kyu;Lee, Hyojeong;Baek, Seul-Min;Kim, Khan-Hyuck;Jin, Ho;Hemingway, Doug;Garrick-Bethell, Ian
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.99.1-99.1
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    • 2014
  • 달은 global magnetic fields가 존재하지 않으나, 달 표면에 국지적으로 자기장이 존재하며 이러한 현상의 원인은 계속 연구중이다. 달의 자기이상 현상이 나타나는 지역 중 광학적으로 밝고 어두운 패턴이 관측되는 지역을 Swirl이라한다. Mare Crisium ($17.18^{\circ}N$, $59.1^{\circ}E$)은 표면에 2개의 자기이상 지역과 광학적으로 밝은 지역들이 존재하지만, Swirl로 잘 알려진 Reiner Gamma와 같은 지역의 광학적 밝기와 패턴의 차이가 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 Lunar Prospector (LP) 위성의 magnetometer (MAG) 자료를 이용하여 자기장 분포에 관한 연구 및 Clementine 위성의 UV/VIS 영상자료를 이용하여 광학적 특성 연구를 진행하였다. LP의 MAG 자료는 Mare Cirisium지역의 22.3 km 고도에서 관측된 744개의 자료를 활용하였으며, Clementine의 영상자료는 750 nm, 950 nm의 반사도에 따른 Optical Maturity (OMAT)를 활용하였다. Mare Crisium의 북쪽지역은 자기이상 현상과 OMAT의 고유특성이 동시에 나타나며 이는 swirl과 유사하다. 특히, Mare Cirisum서쪽에 있는 Proclus crater 잔해 일부가 Mare Crisium의 북쪽지역까지 퍼져있어 이와 관련하여 자기장 존재여부에 따른 광학적 특성의 차이점을 조사하였다. 본 논문에서는 Mare Crisium 지역의 Swirl 진위여부를 추론하며, 본 논문에서 이용한 방법의 유용성에 대하여 검증하고자 한다.

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Antitank Mine Detection with Geophysical Prospecting (물리탐사를 이용한 대전차 지뢰 탐지)

  • Cho, Seong-Jun;Kim, Jung-ho;Son, Jeong-Sul;Bang, Eun-Seok;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2007
  • We conducted geophysical surveys to detect antitank mine at Namji-eup, Gyeongsangnam-do which had been installed during Korean war. The surveys consisted of 2 stages, at the first stage we divided the survey area into 7 block and carried out magnetic gradient survey and GEM-3 EM survey sequentially for each block. Hence we verified anomaly areas using an excavator and a metal detector. Most of anomalies were found to be garbages such as trash cans, metallic wastes, and so on. And also, the concrete pipe was found at depth of 1 m, which had not referred in any report of that area. At the second stage, after trenching the covered soil down to 75 cm the same surveys were conducted. We could not find the strong signal to be inferred from a antitank mine, but we pointed out some anomalies to need careful handling because demining is very dangerous work even though there is few possibility that is mine.

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Characterizing Magnetic Properties of TA (Tofua Arc) 22 Seamount (23° 34′ S) in the Lau Basin, Southwestern Pacific (남서태평양 라우분지 TA 22 해저산(23° 34′ S)에서의 지자기 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Soon Young;Kim, Chang Hwan;Park, Chan Hong;Kim, Hyung Rae
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2018
  • We acquired the magnetic and bathymetry data around the TA (Tofua Arc) 22 seamount in the Lau Basin for finding submarine hydrothermal deposits. From the data, we estimated the magnetic characteristics in the study area. The bathymetry shows that TA 22 seamount consists of the western and eastern summits. Each summit exhibits a caldera. The western caldera is smaller, but deeper than the eastern caldera. The slope gradients of the TA 22 are steeper around ~1000 m depth range and relatively gentle at the summit areas with the small difference of two calderas. The magnetic properties of TA 22 seamount present high anomalies at the summit and the vicinity of the caldera. Low magnetization zones appear over the outer flanks and center of the calderas. These magnetic patterns are similar to the previous studies which had represented high anomalies and low magnetization zones inside of the summit area or on the flank of the outside of the summit area. The results of the 2D magnetic forward modeling with seismic profiles show about 20 nT of RMSEs (root mean square error) between the modeled and observed values. The low RMSEs proposes a good correlation between the modeled 2D structure and the geophysical observation in this study area. Based on the modeling and magnetization distribution, hydrothermal deposits are predicted to be located at the inner area of the calderas or at small mounds around caldera rims.

3D Inversion of Aeromagnetic Data In an Area of Geumsan (금산지구 항공 자력탐사 자료의 3차원 역산)

  • Ko, Kwang-Beom;You, Young-Jun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2014
  • 3D magnetic inversion, based on the assemblage of 2D forward modeling and inversion as a practical technique to reflect the a priori information, was conducted to investigate the spatial distribution features of black-shale related and pyrometamorphic uranium deposit and several lithological units of Ogcheon Super Group in an area of Geumsan. By using the 3D visualization technique with suitable susceptibility interval and horizontal slice map, the spatial distribution of magnetic susceptibility corresponded to the black shale related uranium bearing lithological units, Black Slate member was well coincided with a information of uranium deposit. Also, even though it is indirect indicator for the detetction of uranium deposits interbedded in Gray Hornfels member, spatial susceptibility distribution which shows the south-east magnetic linearment corresponding to the Majeon-ri formation and Dark Gray Slate were matched well. From this investigation, we inferred that maximum depth extension which Black Slate member can be separately recognized with respect to adjacent Dark Gray Slate with strong magnetic susceptibility anomaly is about 150m with reference elevation level of 306m. In addition, Majeon-ri formation located south of Black Slate member revels relatively high magnetic susceptibility range but shows high spatial susceptibility fluctation. And, as an intrusive rocks, Jurassic Biotite Granite shows relatively low magnetic susceptibility characteristics. On the contrary, Cretaceous granite distributed in soutthern part of the study area shows the relatively high susceptibility distribution.

Geothermal properties for Database (지열자료 정보 D/B 구축 요소)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Chan;Park, Jeong-Min
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2006
  • It is require to construct geothermal database to develop geothermal energy as renewable energy policy. It must be consist of geologic data, borehole data and geophysical data for geothermal database. In aspect of geology, there are included the distribution of geology, structural geology, geological time, rock name, density of rock, porosity, thermal diffusivity, specific capacity and thermal conductivity In order to calculate the heat general ion, it is needed to analysis the radioactivity elements as U, Th and K of rock. In aspect of borehole data, there are included temperature of depth, surface temperature and geothermal gradient And also there is geotherrnornetry using chemical components of groundwater as Na Ca, K and $SiO_2$. In aspect of geophysical data, there are some thematic map as booger gravity anomaly data and magnetic survey data and etc. In addition, it is important to descript the distribution of hot spring and water temperature.

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Ankylosing spondylitis associated with balanced reciprocal X-1 translocation (X염색체와 1번 염색체간 균형전위와 동반된 강직척추염)

  • Kim, Young Hoon;Lee, Jung Ouk
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2017
  • A number of research papers have reported more frequent occurrence of rheumatic/autoimmune disease among patients with hypogonadism or a chromosomal anomaly with potential X-chromosome defects. A 30-year-old female patient came to the hospital with a main cause of bilateral buttock pain, which began two years ago and worsened seven days ago. Ankylosing spondylitis with invasion of both sacral-iliac joints was observed. On magnetic resonance imaging, although the uterus was observed normally, an ovary was not observed. In a chromosome test, balanced reciprocal X-1 translocation of 46,X,t(X;1)(p10;q10) was diagnosed. Here, we report on the first case involving ankylosing spondylitis accompanied by balanced reciprocal X-1 translocation.

Microstructure of the Oriented Hexagonal HoMnO3 Thin Films by PLD

  • Choi, Dong-Hyeok;Shim, In-Bo;Kouh, Tae-Joon;Kim, Chul-Sung
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2007
  • We have fabricated (0001) oriented hexagonal $HoMnO_3$ thin films with thickness of 300 nm using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) technique on $Pt(111)/Ti/SiO_2/Si$ substrates. The XRD $\theta-2\theta$ pattern shows only (0002), (0004), and (0008) reflection of a hexagonal phase, and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of (0004) peak is under $1.6^{\circ}$. The chemical state of Mn from XPS spectra of the films reveals the presence of $Mn^{3+}$ only. The temperature dependence of dielectric constant shows a weak anomaly at magnetic $N\acute{e}el$ temperature $(T_N)$, which is about 70 K.

Identification of Unknown Remanent Magnetization in the Ferromagnetic Ship Hull Utilizing Material Sensitivity Information Combined with Magnetization Modeling

  • Kim, Nam-Kyung;Jeung, Gi-Woo;Yang, Chang-Seob;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a magnetization modeling method combined with material sensitivity information to identify the unknown magnetization distribution of a hull and improve the accuracy of the predicted fields. First, based on the magnetization modeling, the hull surface was divided into three-dimensional sheet elements, where the individual remanent magnetization was assumed to be constant. For a fast search of the optimum magnetization distribution on the hull, a material sensitivity formula containing the first-order gradient information of an objective function was combined with the magnetization modeling method. The feature of the proposed method is that it can provide a stable and accurate field solution, even in the vicinity of the hull. Finally, the validity of the method was tested using a scale model ship.

Analysis of Underwater Earth Field Anomaly Generated by a Ship (함정에 의해 발생되는 수중 지자계 외란신호 해석)

  • Lee, Kang-Jin;Yang, Chang-Seop;Jung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.882-883
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 지자계에 노출된 함정의 유도자화에 의한 자기장 성분을 분석하는 방법을 제시하였다. 우선 모델함정을 제작하여 지자계에 노출시킨 상태에서 왕복실험을 수행하고 이때 측정되는 데이터를 수집하여 함정의 수평방향으로 유도되는 자기장성분을 분리하였다. 또한 정밀 수치해석기법을 통해 측정치와 비교함으로서 정밀 수치해석 기법에 의한 예측값의 신뢰성을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구결과는 함정 재질 상에 분포하는 유도자화 및 영구자화에 의한 자기장의 거동을 예측함으로서 함정의 자기정숙화(magnetic silent)연구에 중요한 기초 자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

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An Extra-adrenal Pheochromocytoma Presenting with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hematoma

  • Park, Seong-Keun;Lee, Jung-Kil;Kim, Jae-Hyoo;Kim, Soo-Han
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2005
  • We report a 18-year-old man, who has been taking antihypertensive medication for 1month in a local clinic, presented with a sudden onset headache followed by left blindness. He experienced palpitation and chest discomfort during physical exertion since 2years before admission, but unfortunately has been ignored. Brain CT showed intracerebral hemorrhage in the left temporoparietal area, but cerebral angiogram and magnetic resonance image revealed no vascular anomaly. He was managed conservatively, and headache and visual loss were improved over time. Subsequently, on the evaluation of hypertension, he was diagnosed as having extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma on left paraaortic area from the results of endocrinological evaluations, abdominal CT scan, and $^{131}I$-MIBG scintigraphy.