• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transmission

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Characteristic of wireless power transmission S-Parameter for a superconductor coil

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Jung, Byung-Ik;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2015
  • Many studies are being conducted to implement wireless charging, for example, for cellular phones or electronic tooth brushes, via wireless power transmission technique. However, the magnetic induction method had a very short transmission distance. To solve this problem, the team of Professor Marin Soljacic proposed a magnetic resonance system that used two resonance coils with the same resonance frequency. It had an approximately 40% efficiency at a 2m distance. The system improved the low efficiency and short distance problems of the existing systems. So it could also widen the application range of wireless power transmission. Many studies on the subject are underway. In this paper, the superconductor coil was used to improve the efficiency of magnetic resonance wireless power transmission. The resonance wireless power transmission system had a source coil, a load coil, and resonance coils (a transmitter and a receiver). The efficiency and distance depended on the characteristics of the transmitter and receiver coils that had the same resonance frequency. Therefore, two resonance coils were fabricated by superconductors. The current density of the superconductor was higher than that of the normal conductor coil. Accordingly, it had a high quality-factor and improved efficiency.

The Effects of Antenna Type and Frequency on Wireless Power Transmission (무선전력전송의 효율에 영향 미치는 안테나 구조와 주파수 효과)

  • Kim, Eung Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.541-545
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    • 2015
  • Wireless power transmission which can transmit the electrical power through the air is the promise technology. In this paper, the effects of wireless power transmission using magnetic resonance method have been studied on coil material, resonance frequency, and antenna type. We have found copper tube as a coil material had the better characteristics than that of enameled wire, and the optimal resonance frequency was 13.6MHz in the range of from 1MHz to 20MHz. And the double square spiral type antenna as a load coil was the best. The power transmission distance by magnetic resonance method with 13.6MHz was 150 cm.

Magnetic Resonance-Based Wireless Power Transmission through Concrete Structures

  • Kim, Ji-Min;Han, Minseok;Sohn, Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2015
  • As civil infrastructures continue to deteriorate, the demand for structural health monitoring (SHM) has increased. Despite its outstanding capability for damage identification, many conventional SHM techniques are restricted to huge structures because of their wired system for data and power transmission. Although wireless data transmission using radio-frequency techniques has emerged vis-$\grave{a}$-vis wireless sensors in SHM, the power supply issue is still unsolved. Normal batteries cannot support civil infrastructure for no longer than a few decades. In this study, we develop a magnetic resonance-based wireless power transmission system, and its performance is validated in three different mediums: air, unreinforced concrete, and reinforced concrete. The effect of concrete and steel rebars is analyzed.

A Study on the Wireless Power Transfer System using Magnetic Resonance at the 1[MHz] Frequency Band (1[MHz] 대역의 자계 공명을 이용한 무선 전력 전송 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the wireless power transfer system using the magnetic resonance was designed, analyzed by circuit analysis methode and the calculated transfer function was compared with the measured one. The self-resonant coil was made up of the commonly used capacitor which had the lumped capacitance and it enabled the stable magnetic resonance not to be affected by the circumstance. The transmission efficiency of this system was 70[%] at the 15[cm] between the transmission and receiving coil and the measured transfer function was similar to the calculated one, which means the circuit analysis methode is valid in this system. When the intermediate coils were added between the transmission and receiving coil, the transmission efficiency was increased, which produced the increase of transfer distance. In the case of the five intermediate coils adding, the 35[%] transmission efficiency was achived at the 90[cm] distance.

A Study On Design of Resonance Frequency for Wireless Power Transfer with Magnetic Resonance Type (자기공명형 무선전력송신을 위한 공진 주파수 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Joon-Seon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2012
  • In this paper wireless power transmission is discussed. The concept of non-radiative magnetic coupled resonance type wireless power transmission was introduced by MIT team at 2007, non-radiative type has been focused by many researchers. Authors present design of circuit parameters including driving frequency and verify the design by computer simulation.

Characteristics of Wireless Power Transmission applying the superconducting coil (초전도 코일을 적용한 WPT 특성)

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.762-766
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    • 2013
  • Interest in Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) technology has been increasing worldwide recently. This trend is proved by commercialized products such as electric toothbrush, wireless razor, and wireless charger for mobile phone battery. Studies for enhancing the applicability of the technology have been continuously conducted. Currently the WPT technology is based on the technologies using microwave, inductively coupling, and magnetic resonance. In the meantime, development of the microwave-based WPT faces difficulty due to health hazards involved in the technology, and application of the WPT technology using inductively coupling is restricted by area due to the problem of transmission length. In comparison, the WPT technology using magnetic resonance draws attention in terms of efficiency and transmission length. In this study, the sending coil based on the WPT technology using magnetic resonance system was replaced with an HTS coil to enhance transmission efficiency. Since the HTS coil has a zero resistance, power transmission loss can be minimized. At the same time, size of the current density could be increased to 100 times or more than typical coils. In addition, through impedance matching of LC device, maximal resonance properties were induced and consequently, frequency selection quality characteristics or Q was enhanced. As a result, the WPT type using the HTS coil showed a longer transmission length and better transmission efficiency compared with the WPT type using typical coils.

Efficiency Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transmission using Superconductor Coil According to the Changing Position of Transmission and Receiving Coils (초전도 코일을 적용한 자기공명방식 무선전력전송의 송·수신 코일 배열에 따른 효율 분석)

  • Kang, Min-Sang;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Jeong, In-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.776-779
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analyzed the efficiency of magnetic resonance wireless power transmission (WPT) using superconductor coil according to the changing position of transmission and receiving coils. We implemented a WPT system using a magnetic resonance at a frequency of 63.1 kHz. Transmission and receiving coils using superconductor coil were wound on a spiral manner of diameter 100mm. For comparison, transmission and receiving coils using normal conductor coil were designed under the same condition. At a distance of 50mm, we measured efficiency when transmission-receiving coils were matched 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. When a superconductor coil was applied to the transmission and receiving units, efficiency of WPT was very high. In addition, in the case of the superconducting transmission-receiving coils, when coils matched 100% the efficiency was 30% and matched 25% the efficiency was 8%.

Implementation of Effective Wireless Power Transmission Circuit for Low Power System

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.846-849
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    • 2018
  • Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the technology that enables the power to transmit electromagnetic field to an electrical load without the use of wires. There are two kinds of magnetic resonant coupling and inductive coupling ways transmitting from the source to the output load. Compared with microwave method for energy transfer over a long distance, the magnetic resonance method has the advantages of reducing the barrier of electromagnetic wave and enhancing the efficiency of power transmission. In this paper, the wireless power transfer circuit having a resonant frequency of 13.45 MHz for the low power system is studied, and the hardware implementation is accomplished to measure the power transmission efficiency for the distance between the transmitter and the receiver.

Comparative Study on the Power Transfer Efficiency of Magnetic Resonance and Radio Frequency Wireless Power Transmission

  • Kim, Ye-Chan;Choi, Bo-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the power transfer efficiencies (PTEs) of magnetic resonance (MR) wireless power transmission (WPT) and radio frequency (RF) WPT are compared as a function of the distances between resonators (or antennas). The PTE of the C-loaded loop resonators during MR WPT was theoretically calculated and simulated at 6.78MHz, showing good agreement. The PTE of the patch antennas, whose area is the same as the C-loaded loop resonator during MR WPT, was theoretically calculated using the Friis equation and the equation by N. Shinohara and simulated at 5.8 GHz. The three results from the Friis equation, the equation by N. Shinohara, and from a full wave simulation are in strong agreement. The PTEs, when using the same size resonators and antennas are compared by considering the distance between the receiver and transmitter. The compared results show that the MR WPT PTE is higher than that of the RF WPT PTE when the distance (r) between the resonators (or antennas) is shorter. However, the RF WPT PTE is much higher than that of the MR WPT PTE when the distance (r) between the resonators (or antennas) is longer since the RF WPT PTE is proportional to $r^{-2}$ while the MR WPT PTE is proportional to $r^{-6}$.

Characteristics simulation of wireless power transfer system considering shielding distance

  • Lee, Yu-Kyeong;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Jung, Byung Ik;Jeong, In-Sung
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2015
  • Wireless power transfer technology is using the magnetic resonance recently drawing increased attention. It uses the resonance between transmitter and receiver coils to transfer power. Thus, it can improve the transfer distance and efficiency compared with the existing magnetic induction technique. The authors found from the previous study that the application of the superconductor coil to the magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system improved its efficiency. Its application to real life, however, requires the additional study on the effects of adjacent materials. In this study, the two resonance coils made by superconductor coils were used to aluminum and plastic shielding materials was placed between the coils. S-parameters were analyzed according to the position of the shielding material between the transmitter and receiver coils. As a result, the plastic of shielding material had no effect, but the aluminum of shielding material affected the wireless power transfer due to the shielding effectiveness.