• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Levitation System

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Optimal Design of Magnetic Levitation Controller Using Advanced Teaching-Learning Based Optimization (개선된 수업-학습기반 최적화 알고리즘을 이용한 자기부상 제어기의 최적 설계)

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an advanced teaching-learning based optimization(TLBO) method for the magnetic levitation controller of Maglev transportation system is proposed to optimize the control performances. An attraction-type levitation system is intrinsically unstable and requires a delicate control. It is difficult to completely satisfy the desired performance through the methods using conventional methods and intelligent optimizations. In the paper, we use TLBO and clonal selection algorithm to choose the optimal control parameters for the magnetic levitation controller. To verify the proposed algorithm, we compare control performances of the proposed method with the genetic algorithm and the particle swarm optimization. The simulation results show that the proposed method is more effective than conventional methods.

Position Control of Magnetic Levitation Transfer System by Pitch Angle

  • Liu Ming-Zhao;Tsuji Teruo;Hanamoto Tsuyoshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic levitation transfer systems are useful for transfer tools in clean rooms and positioning control systems with high precision because of frictionless characteristics. In this paper, the new method is proposed which is a sensorless position. At first, the magnetic levitation is performed by state feedback control with a disturbance observer for each of six axes of the movement of a levitated vehicle. The position of the vehicle is then estimated as the disturbance term of a disturbance observer for a pitch angle which is one of the control axes for the magnetic levitation. In addition, the positioning force is generated by the pitch angle control which gives a tilt to the levitated vehicle so that it generates the horizontal component of force.

A Design of Linear Motor with High Power Density and High Efficiency for Railway and Magnetic Levitation System (철도 차량용 고출력 고효율 선형 추진시스템 설계)

  • Kang, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2001
  • According to the development of power electronic element(GTO, IGBT) and material for electrical machines(permanent magnet, super conductor), the technology for electrical machines is nowaday rapidly developing. Here with, a novel electrical machine, based on the new conception of transverse flux configuration leads to a considerable Increase in power density and enables simultaneously high efficiency. The transverse flux machine with PM excitation will be applied to gearless direct drives for railway traction system and magnetic levitation system. The designed and measured performance of transverse machine for railway traction system and magnetic levitation system revealed a great potential of system improvements to reduce linear motor mass and increase efficiency.

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One Board Controller Design with ATmega 128 Chip for Manetic Levitation System (ATmega 128 소자를 이용한 자기부상계 제어용 원-보드 컨트롤러의 설계)

  • Choung, K.G.;Yang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2010
  • Magnetic levitation system is nonlinear and inherently unstable, so it is difficult to control. Analog control circuit was widly used as the controller of magnetic levitation system, but digital controller is now substituted for analog controller according to development of digital electronics. In this study, Atmel AVR series, ATmega 128 which is a kind of $\mu$-processor for digital controller is used because the chip is cheap and popular. We designed and made ATmega 128 one-board controller and aimed to verify validity through the experiance of levitation response.

System Design Considering the required performance of the Levitation Control in Maglev (자기부상열차의 부상제어 요구 성능을 고려한 시스템의 설계)

  • Jo, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jong-Min;Kang, Byung-Gwan;Park, Sung-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Choi, Jong-Mook;Kim, Kuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1024-1031
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    • 2008
  • The performance of magnetic levitation controller is affected from not only levitation control algorithm but also the interaction between compositing system, so it is important to design maglev system considering the character of magnetic levitation controller in order to get the required performance of Maglev. The factors affecting the levitation controller of maglev are the dynamics of levitation magnet, the carrying weight of the overall system, the normal force and lateral force of traction motor and rail condition. In this paper the interaction between magnet and vehicle weight is analysed on side of stability of levitation controller in order to get the required performance of levitation controller.

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A Controller Design of a Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Ha, Y.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2000
  • A mathematical modeling for a magnetic levitation system is proposed using the Taylor series expansion of differential function for obtaining linearity. It is confirmed that this kind of linear approximation method can be used to the modeling of a magnetic levitation system. The two-degree-of-freedom optimal servo system for a constant reference signal is proposed using the LQ optimization technique. An additional state feedback is introduced at the output of the integrator to cancel the integral action for reference signal if there is no modeling error of the plant and no disturbance input to the plant. When the modeling error or the disturbance input exists, the integral effect appears. The system has a free parameter which can b used to tune the effect of the integral compensation.

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Magnetic levitation characteristics of hybrid magnets according to the initial air gap length (자기부상용 하이브리드 전자석의 초기 공극 변화에 따른 특성 고찰)

  • Oh, Hyang-Jae;Kim, Kyung-Min;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.647-648
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, magnetic levitation characteristics of hybrid magnets are experimentally shown under the newly proposed airgap condition. The digital PID controller is utilized to control the airgap of the magnetic levitation system.

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Controller design of sensorless magnetic levitation system by 2-degree-of-freedom method (2자유도 기법에 의한 센서리스 자기 부상계의 제어기 설계)

  • 김창화;정해종;양주호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a sensorless realization method is proposed for the magnetic levitation system. Also we design the robust servo controller which based on the two degree-of-freedom-control theory and H$\sub$.inf./ control theory for the system. From time responses, we confirm that the proposed sensorless method can be applied the magnetic levitation system. Also the designed controller has the good disturbance rejection and the reference tracking performance.

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A Study on the Control and Estimation of Gap Sensor Offset in High-Precision Magnetic Levitation Transport System (초정밀 자기부상 물류 이송장치의 제어 및 공극 센서 오프셋 추정 연구)

  • Kim, Min;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Ha, Chang-Wan;Won, Mooncheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2018
  • The high-precision magnetic levitation transport system is a transport device applying the principle of magnetic levitation. So it is preferable for manufactory process of semiconductor and display industries. In this system, the gap sensors are arranged discontinuously and turned on or off when the tray moves in the running direction. Therefore, precise gap data is important for precise control of the carrier. However, a slight error occurs in the process of installing the gap sensor. So, in this paper, we introduce the high-precision magnetic levitation transport system for OLED evaporation process. Also, we propose a strategy for stable flight control and an offset algorithm for tracking installation errors transport system. The performances of the proposed algorithm are validated through simulation.