• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.5-25
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• 2018

A fully-coupled thermodynamic-based transient finite element formulation is proposed in this article for electric, magnetic, thermal and mechanic fields interactions limited to the linear case. The governing equations are obtained from conservation principles for both electric and magnetic flux, momentum and energy. A full-interaction among different fields is defined through Helmholtz free-energy potential, which provides that the constitutive equations for corresponding dual variables can be derived consistently. Although the behavior of the material is linear, the coupled interactions with the other fields are not considered limited to the linear case. The implementation is carried out in a research version of the research computer code FEAP by using 8-node isoparametric 3D solid elements. A range of numerical examples are run with the proposed element, from the relatively simple cases of piezoelectric, piezomagnetic, thermoelastic to more complicated combined coupled cases such as piezo-pyro-electric, or piezo-electro-magnetic. In this paper, some of those interactions are illustrated and discussed for a simple geometry.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권10호
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• pp.1856-1861
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• 2010

To reduce a high fault current, neutral ground reactors (NGR) were installed in the Korean substation. Current with several harmonic components flows in a NGR due to load unbalance in normal steady state and magnetic fields with several harmonic components are also generated around a NGR. As results of study, we found magnetic fields around a NGR in Korean substation included two harmonics, 180Hz and 540Hz. Magnetic fields of 180 Hz increased 3 times more current density inside a worker near a NGR than same magnitude magnetic fields of 60 Hz. We know a worker near a NGR may not meet ICNIRP guideline of 10(mA/$m^2$) due to several harmonic components.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.978-979
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• 2006

Recently, Peoples are exposed the ELF(Extremely Low Frequency) magnetic fields in the vicinity of underground transmission lines, and there are the generally accepted opinion that the magnetic fields affect the human body and there are possibility of the disease. Also in relation to this problem, technical solution methods and research are advanced for reducing the magnetic fields. In this paper, to practically understand the magnetic fields underground transmission lines, We analyze the electromagnetic field distribution in the underground transmission lines by means of FEM(Finite Element Methods) and present that improvement of the effective shielding methods by applying cable arrangements and shielding materials, eddy current problem to the underground transmission lines by means of the numerical analysis Tool.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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• pp.1827-1829
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• 1997

In this paper, measurement and analysis of ELF electric and magnetic fields due to a transmission line have been carried out and the power frequency field strength measuring system is designed. In order to evaluate electric and magnetic fields associated with 60 Hz electric power transmission and distribution lines, the actual survey near a transmission tower has been made and analyzed. It may be inferred from these results that the maximum electric and magnetic fields strength in the vicinity of a line tower do not exceed 3.5[kV/m] and 20[${\mu}T$]. The results of the field measurements agree with limits and guidelines recommended by various authorized international institutes.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.470-472
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• 2003

This paper presents the measurement results and the statistical analysis of electrical and magnetic fields in the vicinity of overhead distribution lines. The maximum values of electrical and magnetic fields are 0.042kV/m and 8.3mG. The median values are 0.005kV/m and 1.3mG. The electrical and magnetic fields of distribution lines are compared to those of transmission lines and home appliances.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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• pp.191-195
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• 2001

The applications of magnetic fluid can be normally made by 1) using changes of a property of matter caused by applied magnetic field; 2) preserving magnetic fluid at a certain position or in a magnetic fluid keeping the body in a floating condition; 3) controlling the flow of magnetic fluid by means of magnetic field. However, these are usually made by using their methods together. In this study, the natural convection flow of a magnetic fluid in annular pipes is experimentally analyzed. High temperature is kept constantly inside of a circular pipe of experimental model, on the other hand, low temperature is kept constantly outside of it. In experiments, several cases are carried out in order to clarify the fluence of direction and intensity of magnetic fields on the natural convection of magnetic fluid. Therefore magnetic fields are applied in various intensity and up and down directions by permanent magnets.

• 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국의학물리학회 2003년도 제27회 추계학술대회
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• pp.71-71
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• 2003

The study on magnetic field combined radiation therapy, as a new technique to modify the dose distributions using external magnetic field, has been investigated. The goal of the study is to develop the techniques for dose localization, as a particle beam, from the strong magnetic fields. In this study, in order to study the principle of dose deposition in external fields, as a basic approach, we have calculated approximately the paths of traveling electrons in water under external magnetic fields with numerical methods. The calculations are performed for a primary particle by cumulating the steps which are defined as small path lengths which energy loss can be ignored. In this calculation, the energy loss and direction change for a step was calculated by using total stopping power and Lorentz force equation respectively. We have examined the deflected paths of the electron through water as a function of external magnetic field and incident electron s energy. Since we did not take account of the multiple scattering effects for electrons through water, there are errors in this calculation. However, from the results we can explain the principle of dose variation and dose focusing for electron beams under strong magnetic fields in water.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.300-309
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• 1996

뇌방전에 의해 방사되는 전계와 자계의 세기는 시변성으로 세기도 대단히 크게 변화하며, 최신의 전자기기에 관련한 전자계 양립성에 대한 과제 중의 하나가 직격뢰뿐만 아니라 근접뢰에 의해 발생하는 과도전압에 대한 효율적이고 경제적인 보호에 관한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 뇌전자계 임펼스파형에 관한 상세한 정보를 얻기 위해서 1995년의 여름에 발생한 뇌방전에 의해 방사된 전계와 자계를 고속전계센서와 루프형 자계센서로 측정한 파형과 이들의 특성을 분석한 결과를 기술 하였다. 전계와 자계의 신호는 12비트의 분해능과 5000포인트의 기억용량을 가지는 기록장치를 이용하여 200 ns 의 시간간격으로 생플링되어 연속적으로 기록하였다. 귀환뇌격시에 방사된 전계와 자계의 파형은 운내방전의 전계와 자계파형과는 매우 달랐다. SOkm이상의 거리 에서 발생한 운내뇌방전에 의해 방사된 자계파형은 전계파형과 거의 일치하였다. 또한 뇌방전에 의해 방사되는 전계와 자계의 주요 주파수 성분은 수 kHz에서 수백 kHz의 범위를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2003

자성유체의 자연대류는 부력 이외에 자기체적력이 존재하기 때문에 뉴턴유체와 다르다. 본 연구에서는 좌측 및 우측 벽면이 고온 및 저온으로 설정된 정방형 케비티 공간내에서 자성유체의 자연대류를 실험하였다 실험은 열전대에 의한 온도측정과 감온액정에 의한 가시화를 실시하였다. 그 결과 케비티 공간내 자성유체의 전열특성 및 외부에서 가하는 자장의 방향과 세기에 따라 자연대류가 제어됨을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.95-99
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• 1987

The possibility of the cross-field diffusion of a fluid to generate magnetic fields on a large scale is examined. Application to the sunspot is discussed.