• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Field Measurement

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Pile Depth Prediction by Magnetic Logging (자력검층을 이용한 파일 심도 예측)

  • 김진후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2000
  • In order to predict depth of the pile forward modeling and inversion of magnetic logging data was conducted by using a finite line of dipoles model. The horizontal component as well as the vertical component of magnetic fields can be measured in the borehole, and the magnetic anomalies can be obtained by subtracting the Earth's magnetic field from the measurement. The magnetic anomalies of the pile are considered as vector sum of induced magnetization due to the Earth's magnetic field and remnant magnetization possessed by steel strings in the pile. The magnetic anomalies are used as input data for inversion from which the length, the magnetic moment per unit length, and the dip angle of the pile can be obtained. From the inversion of synthetic noisy data, and the data obtained from the field model test it is found that the driving depth of the pile can be determined as close to the order of measuring interval (5∼10㎝). It is also found that the resultant magnetic anomalies due to an individual steel string in the pile are almost same as those due to a group of steel strings located at the center of the pile. The magnetic logging method also can be used for locating reinforced bars, pipes, and steel casings.

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Development and Construction of low Magnetic Field Control System for Analysis of Magnetic Field Effect in the Deflection Yoke (브라운관의 자기장 영향 분석용 저자기장 제어 장치의 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Po-Gyu;Kim, Young-Gyun;Shin, Suk-Woo;Choi, Hyung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Ik;Jung, Dong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2003
  • We have developed the quality analysis system for magnetic field effect of cathode-ray tube that is used a monitor, TV and medical appliance. We designed and constructed the large 3-axis square coil (2 m length) system for the generation of 3-component magnetic field using power supply, magnetometer and computer below 0.2 mT range. The coil constant is 30.31 ${\mu}$T, 29.73 ${\mu}$T and 30.51 ${\mu}$T for the X, Y and Z axis square coil respectively. The magnetic field resolution was 0.01 T. The uniformity of magnetic field was measured within 1 % in the range of 12 cm.

A Study of Magnetic Field Annealing on Microstructures and Magnetic Properties of Nanocomposite Sm-Co/Co Films

  • Yang, Choong-Jin;You, Cai-Yin;Zhang, Z.D.;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Han, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2002
  • A magnetic field annealing is firstly used for nanostructured Sm-Co/Co films, prepared by magnetron sputtering method. The effects of magnetic field annealing on single-layered Sm-Co films are different from those on multi-layered Sm-Co/Co films. A detailed analysis of microstructures and magnetic properties is made by means of HRTEM, Auger electron spectroscopy, XRD and Physical Property Measurement System (PPMS). From magnetic properties and microstructure analysis, it was confirmed that these differences originate from the effects of magnetic field annealing on crystallization behavior of the films. The relationship between magnetic properties and microstructures explains a different demagnetization process of single-layered and multilayered films. For the single-layered Sm-Co films, magnetic-field-annealing makes the main phases change from $CaCu_5/ to Zn_2Th_{17}$ structure, resulting in a decrease of coercivity. The results show that the magnetic-field-annealing is useful to improve the properties of nanostructured Sm-Co(30 nm)/Co(10 nm) films, which ascribe to improving the pinning effectiveness in coercivity mechanism and decreasing the magnetostatic interaction of films. A very high coercivity about 0.7 T was obtained from nanoscaled multi-layered Sm-Co(30 nm)-/Co(10 nm) films.

Array Sensing Using Electromagnetic Method for Detection of Smelting in Submerged Arc Furnaces

  • Liu, WeiLing;Han, XiaoHong;Yang, LingZhen;Chang, XiaoMing
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an array sensing detection method for smelting of submerged arc furnaces (SAF) based on electromagnetic radiation. AC magnetic field generated by electrode currents and molten currents in the furnace is reflected outside of the furnace. According to the spatial distribution of electromagnetic field a radiation model of SAF is built. We design a 3D magnetic field sensing array system in order to collect the magnetic field information. Through the collected information, the current distribution characteristics of SAF are described and the key parameters of smelting are obtained. Theoretical simulation and field test show that the curves acquired by the sensing array can accurately reflect the information of the relative displacement when the relative displacement between the array and electrode is 10 cm. Compared with the detection method of 3D single point, the proposed array sensing method of magnetic field obtains better results in terms of real-time and accuracy, and has good practical value for industrial measurement.

Magnetic field imperfections of in-vacuum undulator on PLS-II beam dynamics

  • Chunjarean, Somjai;Hwan, Shin-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.359-359
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    • 2011
  • Many research applications in basic sciences and biology such as protein crystallography require hard x-rays in the range of 3-20 keV with high brightness. A medium energy storage ring as PLS-II with a beam energy of 3 GeV can meet such high photon energies. In-vacuum undulators (IVU) with a period length of 20 mm and a peak field of 0.97 T are used in the PLS-II ring to produce such X-rays in the fundamental or higher harmonics. Due to the many poles and high fields, insertion devices like wigglers and undulators have a significant impact on the stability of the electron beam with potential degradation of beam quality and life time. Therefore, nonlinear fields must be determined by measurement and evaluated as to their impact on beam stability. Specifically, transverse field roll-off can be a serious detriment to injection in top-up mode and must be corrected. We use magnetic field measurement data to evaluated beam stability by tracking particles using an explicit symplectic integrator in both, transverse and longitudinal planes.

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Design and Evaluation of a Magnetic Field Generator for Biological Experiment (소동물 실험용 다중코일형 자계발생장치의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Myung, S.H.;Lee, J.B.;Kim, S.B.;Chu, J.H.;Lee, D.I.;Kim, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 2000
  • A magnetic field generator for small animal study was designed and constructed. For calculation of magnetic fields inside the cage, a three-dimensional calculation program was made. Using this, optimum electric current ratio and position of each coil were determined. Meanwhile, inductance of the generator was calculated for design of power supply. The field measurement results of the manufactured generator showed that the difference between maximum and minimum magnetic field at the living floor was less than 2%.

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Measurement and Analysis of the Magnetic Fields Magnitude under High Voltage Transmission Lines (초고압 송전선로의 자계크기 실측과 해석)

  • Cho, Sung-Bae;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1583-1585
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    • 1998
  • EMF measurements for the selected lines by a kinds of tower configurations conductors among 154kV, 345kV transmission lines which are a standard forms of high voltage transmission line in Domestic are performed at the field. Based on these measurings, Co-relation of both the Power current and the magnetic field strength is studed. compared of measured and calculated magnetic magnitude. and Using the measured equation obtained from field measuring, Magnetic field exposure value occurring under T/L for one year(1997) is presented.

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Implementation of Optical Magnetic Field Sensor for Measurement of Over Current (과전류 계측을 위한 광자계센서의 구현)

  • Park, Hae-Soo;Roh, Jong-Dae;Kim, Yo-Hee;Park, Byung-Seok;Ahn, Seong-Joon;Jo, Hong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1871-1873
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    • 1997
  • The conventional current transformers are often take faults and out of order that for detect to over current of electric power lines because electromagnetic interference. But, it is possible to implement protection relay of high reliability using optical magnetic field sensor which are immunity and small size. The optical magnetic field sensor is possible to rapidly detect to over current and recover when electric power line have fault. And it is not necessary to make with capacitance of electric power lines as optical magnetic field sensor is have linearity from 0 to about 20kA. In this study, we designed and constructed compensative feedback circuit in order to minimize of optical power intensity variation with environ- mental variations(temperature, drive current) of light source. And this system have highest optical advantages and reliability.

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Characteristic of Magnetic Fields Distribution in 345/154KV outdoor Substation (345/154KV 전력소 구내의 자계 분포 특성)

  • Sa, J.W.;Kim, S.M.;Hong, J.P.;Jeon, H.T.;Hahn, S.C.;Joo, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 1997
  • For two decades and more, a lot of research work on the biological effects of EMF (Electromagnetic Field) on human health have been reported. Electric facilities in a typical substation are the main source of magnetic field. This paper presents the measurement and analysis of magnetic field in 345/154KV outdoor substation. The magnetic field depends on the currents which distributed by electric facilities. The result of this paper will be able to be used as basic informations to reduce the level of EMF from the electric utility facilities.

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An implementation of a magnetic-field measurement system based on optical sensor (광센서를 이용한 자기장 계측 장치 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Park, Byung-Seok;Kim, Myong-Soo;Lim, Yong-Hun;Hyun, Duck-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, some parameters are studied for the performance improvement of a bulk optical magnetic-field sensor. The performance of optical magnetic-field sensor is influenced by optical intensity change and wavelength change of light source, and phase shift so called optical bias mismatch. A magnetic field measuring system based on optical Faraday sensor is implemented and tested in the current range from 10 ampere to 200 ampere. The test result shows implemented system has goof linearity.

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