• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnet Wheel

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The Study on the Composition of the Encoder for Driving the High Speed Spindle Motor (고속 스핀들 전동기 구동을 위한 자기식 엔코더 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Cheol;Kim Cheol-U;Lee Sang-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2005
  • Magnetic encoder with relatively low pulse per rotation is generally used for detecting speed of the high-speed rotating machine. It is due to the fact of the mechanical problems of vibration and bearing stiffness and also the limit of maximum output pulse of the mounted encoder. The magnetic encoder is divided into two types, that is, toothed gear-wheel method and magnetic wheel method according to the shape of the rotation disk. In case of detecting speed by the tooth gear-wheel, the encoder itself can be acted as the additional inertia where the number of tooth determining the output pulse and the width of the wheel detecting the change of the magnetic flux density are relatively enough large considering the volume of the rotating machine. While the magnetic wheel method has the limit of the magnetizing number of the ring magnet, there is relatively few, if nv, the influence of inertia on the machine. In this paper, it is proposed a simple magnetic wheel encoder suited for the high speed rotating machine and the method of signal processing and the output characteristics are examined through the V/F operation of max 48,000(rpm) and 2.4(KW) spindle motor.

Design and Experiment of Automatic Painting Robot Using Permanent Magnet Mobile Robot in Ship Cargo Tank (자석대차를 이용한 화물창 내 자동 도장로봇에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Chul;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Je-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5450-5456
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    • 2011
  • In order to build a ship, painting on ship cargo tank is one of the most dangerous parts as it involves working in high altitudes and a closed ship cargo tank. Therefore, researchers have been developing devices that will enable mobile robots to operate on vertical walls. The wall-climbing robots have been widely used to attach on the wall such as suction types. These types can be utilized regardless of the wall material. However, it is required to adhere and control the suction cups. To moderate this drawbacks, this paper proposes an automatic painting robot that uses a permanent magnet mobile robot. Using the magnetic characteristics, this robot can move on the boat vertically and horizontally even while hanging on the ceiling of the ship cargo tank. Also, we made a prototype to test adhesive force of the permanent magnet wheel and mobile robot as well as the towing capacity and auto-piloting ability.

Design considerations of IPMSM for in-wheel type electric vehicle (전기자동차 구동용 In-wheel type IPMSM 설계)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Kim, Sung-Il;Lee, Jeong-Jong;Kwon, Soon-O;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.873_874
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method for designing a high power motor that is applicable to electric vehicles. Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM) type motor which has high efficiency and high durability is selected. To apply for the electric vehicles, a form, a tire and a wheel of vehicles are considered when calculating a motor performance. After calculating a motor performance, space harmonic analysis and FEA(Finite Element Analysis) is used for designing In-Wheel motor.

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Permanent magnet gearless traction drive for German high speed train ICE 3

  • Binder A.;Koch Th.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.756-760
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    • 2001
  • Two different designs of permanent magnet motors as direct wheel-set drive for the German high speed train ICE 3 are designed, one with surface mounted magnets (SM) and one with buried rotor magnets (BM). The surface magnet motor has $17\%$ less mass and a slightly higher efficiency and was therefore chosen for further investigations. Compared with the conventional drive system of the ICE 3, consisting of geared inverter fed induction machines, the gearless permanent magnet direct drive yields about $16\%$ lower losses. This calculation is based on the route parameters of the high speed track between Frankfurt/Main and Cologne in Germany, which is currently under construction.

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Sensorless Fuzzy Direct Torque Control for High Performance Electric Vehicle with Four In-Wheel Motors

  • Sekour, M'hamed;Hartani, Kada;Draou, Azeddine;Allali, Ahmed
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.530-543
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a control scheme of speed sensorless fuzzy direct torque control (FDTC) of permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicle (EV). Electric vehicle requires fast torque response and high efficiency of the drive. Speed sensorless FDTC In-wheel PMSM drives without mechanical speed sensors at the motor shaft have the attractions of low cost, quick response and high reliability in electric vehicle application. This paper presents a new approach to estimate the speed of in-wheel electrical vehicles based on Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS). The direct torque control suffers in low speeds due to the effect of changes in stator resistance on the flux measurements. To improve the system performance at low speeds, a PI-fuzzy resistance estimator is proposed to eliminate the error due to changes in stator resistance. High performance sensorless drive of the in-wheel motor based on MRAS with on line stator resistance tuning is established for four motorized wheels electric vehicle and the whole system is simulated by matalb/simulink. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the new control strategy. This proposed control strategy is extensively used in electric vehicle application.

A Study on Improving Performance Characteristic of Multi-D.O.F Spherical Wheel Motor (다자유도 모터의 구동특성 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Won, Sung-Hong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2008
  • Electrical machineries have been developed as following with various and high technical application in these days. Especially the robot is integrated system including mechanical structure, electronic control, and electrical technology. The robot system is not compact and has not natural motion like human, although the technology of robot has been developing continuously. The spherical wheel motor is useful electric machine for using robot joint as operation of 3-degrees of freedom. In this paper, a permanent magnet spherical wheel motor is introduced and performance characteristics are analyzed for improving of operation stability.

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Omni-directional Mobile Robot for 2D Translation and Rotation of a Puppet using Magnet (줄 인형의 2차원 이동 및 회전을 위한 자석기반 전 방향 로봇시스템)

  • Kim, Byeong-Yeol;Han, Young-Jun;Hahn, Hun-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2010
  • Marionette controlling robot has a problem that generates interference in rotation and intersection, therefore, the research on the independent shifter to move freely on the stage is required. Connecting omni-directional mobile robot with marionette controlling robot can solve this problem. Omni-directional mobile robot makes itself rotate and translate in 2D plane freely. Magnetic device is used to connect the moving part with the control part of the robot to minimize the intereference generated by the movement of robot. When robot moves, it can move to all directions with the suitalbe setting of banlance power. The moment of inertia is minimized by dividing the robot to the upper and lower parts in the marionette performance stage. Rotation and interference problem of independent omni-wheel Robot can be solved by using the permanent magnet. The efficiency and safety of the marionette controlling robot is proved by the experiment.

Design of Permanent Magnet DC Motor for Electric Wheelchair Driving (휠체어 구동용 영구자석 직류전동기 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Jong;Kim, Chul-Ho;Kong, Jeong-Sik;Lee, Woo-Suk;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.813-815
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    • 2001
  • Permanent magnet DC motor is widely used in electrical tools, automotive manufacturing systems, electric vehicles, OA system drives, aircrafts and home appliances PM motors are suited for such an application, since they can be designed for high torque-to-speed ratio and efficiency. This paper deals with permanent magnet DC motor which is used in an electrical wheelchair. The motor has 6 PMs and 25 slots, and is coupled to the wheel with gears. In this study, motor design was carried out using finite element method. This paper discusses the design and construction of the prototype system and reports experimental results achieved from laboratory tests.

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