• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnet Field

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Shield Effects of the Actively Shielded Superconduction Magent for MRI (MRI용 초전도 마그네트의 능동차폐 효과)

  • 배준환;진홍범;고락길;권영길;이언용;손명환;백승규;김해종;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 1999
  • The shield effects of the actively shielded superconducting magnet systems for MRI were investigated. The magnetic field was calculated by FEM considering the winding error and the homogeneity of the magnetic field at the 30cm DSV was presented. The 5 gauss stray field line was restricted within 5m form the magnet center.

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Sensitivity Analysis of Design Parameters for Reduction of Cogging Torque in Brushless DC Motors used for Automobile Part (자동차 부품용 BLDC 모터 내의 코깅 토크 저감을 위한 설계 변수의 민감도 해석)

  • 황상문
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 1998
  • For motor operation at low speeds and loads, torque pulsation by the cogging torque is often a source of vibration and control difficulty. In this paper, the magnetic field of a motor is calculated by finite element method. The periodic cogging torque is determined using Maxwell stress method and time stepping method, and then decomposed using fourier series expansion, The purpose of this paper is to characterize design parameters on the cogging torque and to design a permanent magnet motor with a cogging torque less vulnerable to vibration, without sacrificing the motor performance. The design parameters include stator slot width, permanent magnet slot width, airgap length and magnetization direction. A new design with a less populated frequency spectrum of the cogging torque is proposed after characterizing individual effect of design parameters. Magnet pole edge shaping, by gradually increasing the cogging torque with reduced higher harmonics.

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A study on the permanent levitation system for Maglev train (자기부상열차의 영구자석 부상계에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Seok-Jun;Yun, Dong-Won;Cho, Hung-Je;Park, Sung-Whan;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2007
  • A Halbach array is a special arrangement of permanent magnets which augments the magnetic field on one side of the device while cancelling the field to near zero on the other side. The application of this Halbach array magnet to the electrodynamic suspension for Maglev train has been recently studied in order to increase the levitation capability. This paper is focused on analytical method of the magnetic levitation system using Halbach array magnet. The suitability of the proposed method is verified with comparing to a finite element method. From this study, it is confirmed that the proposed method provides a reasonable solution with a little analysis time to the finite element method and the magnetic levitation system using Halbach array magnet is stable dynamically.

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Design of 2T conduction cooled HTS magnet (2T급 전도냉각 고온 초전도 자석의 설계)

  • Sim, K.D.;Kim, S.H.;Sohn, M.H.;Min, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.817-818
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    • 2006
  • A 2.0T class HTS conduction cooled magnet was designed. Designing of magnet shape was performed through two steps. First step is to find a basic cross section for minimize the amount of conductor used and second step to optimize the coil shape to satisfy the magnetic field homogeneity. The magnetic fields was analyzed with FEM and the critical current value of magnet was also expected with the result of field analysis and the Ic to B curve of Bi-2223 HTS tape.

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Magnetic, Electric field and Flowing analysis of pole with the Cylinder-wire-magnet type (Cylinder-wire헝 전극구성의 전자계 및 유체유동해석)

  • Lee, D.H.;Park, S.H.;Park, J.Y.;Kim, J.D.;Go, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1798-1800
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    • 1997
  • Object of this paper is to find the best shape of cylinder, flowing velocity of gas and state of pole with the cylinder wire magnet type. Also it is to analysis phenomena arising in the cylinder. So that general program FLUX2D has used for magnetic and electric field analysis at the cylinder wire magnet type. General program PHOENICS has used for cold or hot gases flowing analysis at the cylinder wire type with magnet.

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Development of the Synchronous Motors for Electric Vehicle and Improvement of the Performance by Hybrid Finite Element and Boundary Element Method (유한요소.경계요소병용법을 이용한 전기자동차용 동기전동기의 개발 및 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Woo-Jin;Watanabe, Hideki;Kamiya, Yushi;Onuki, Takashi;Jeon, Hye-Jeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2000
  • This paper treats the optimization of rotor construction in the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for electric vehicle (EV). While the field system of PMSM has generally one magnet per pole, we replace the magnet into plural sub-magnets. The dimensions of each sub-magnet are determined by the concept of pulse width modulation (PWM). By adopting the proposed rotor construction, we can not only reduce the space harmonics of the air-gap field but also provide space for rotor bars (i.e., damper windings) around the direct-axis. From the investigation by hybrid EE-BE (coupled finite element and boundary element) method coupled with both electric circuit and motion equation, we verify that the construction is effective for practical use.

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Characteristic Analysis of Double sided Permanent Magnet Linear Generator by using Analytical Method (해석적 방법을 이용한 양측식 선형 영구자석 발전기의 특성해석)

  • Kang, Han-Bit;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Kyong-Hwan;Hong, Keyyong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.652-659
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis of double sided permanent magnet linear generator using analytical method. We derived magnetic field solutions produced by permanent magnet and armature reaction based on the 2D polar coordinate and magnetic vector potential. based on the derived magnetic field solutions, Induced voltage is obtained when arbitrary sinusoidal input condition. In addition, electrical parameters such as back-EMF constant, resistance, and inductance are obtained. Finally, generating performance characteristic at the rated load and various load is examined by using equivalent circuit.

Permanent magnet excitation generator Voltage fluctuation suppression control method (영구자석 여자기형 발전기의 전압변동 억제 제어방식)

  • Jo, YeongJun;Kwak, YunChang;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a control scheme of the voltage ripple suppression for the permanent magnet exciter generator. The output voltage of the permanent magnet excitation generator is affected by the field current, load current and the engine speed. The engine speed can be controlled by the governor. But, the actual frequency is changed at the starting and a sudden load variation. As a result, output voltage overshoot and undershoot can decrease the power quality in the grid system. The proposed control scheme uses a frequency factor to control the field current of the generator for the voltage ripple reduction. Because of the linkage flux is proportional to the frequency, the instantaneous frequency can consider the linkage flux. The proposed control method shows the improved control performance for the permanent magnet excitation generator through simulation.

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Fabrication and test of MRI superconducting magnet with 20cm room temperature bore (20cm 상온 보아를 갖는 MRI용 초전도 마그네트의 제작 및 평가)

  • Jin, H.B.;Oh, B.H.;Cho, J.W.;Oh, S.S.;Kwon, Y.G.;Ha, D.W.;Lee, E.Y.;Ryu, K.W.;Ryu, K.S.;Nah, W.S.;Kim, S.R.;Han, I.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 1995
  • We fabricated superconducting magnet for MRI and tested it using automatic field mapping system. This magnet has 20cm diameter of room temperature bore for the sample access. In this paper, the fabrication of MRI magnet system and the test results of field homogeneity are described.

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Quantitative Approach to the Magnetic Force of a Cylindrical Permanent Magnet Acting on a Ferromagnetic Object (원형 막대자석이 강자성 물체에 작용하는 자기력에 대한 정량적 접근)

  • Hyun, Donggeul;Shin, Aekyung
    • New Physics: Sae Mulli
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    • v.68 no.11
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    • pp.1249-1261
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    • 2018
  • The quantitative representation for the magnetic force of a cylindrical permanent magnet acting on a ferromagnetic cylindrical object was derived on the basis of magnetization theories, and the Gilbert and Ampere models of magnetism. The magnetic force derived in this study is directly proportional to the remanent magnetization magnetic field, the cross-sectional area of the permanent magnet, the saturation magnetic field, and the cross-sectional area of the ferromagnetic object and is inversely proportional to the square of the quantity related to the distance between the permanent magnet and the ferromagnetic object. The magnetic forces of an AlNiCoV cylindrical permanent magnet and a Ferrite cylindrical permanent magnet, both with a radius of 0.4 cm and a length of 7 cm, acting on ferromagnetic objects at distances farther than the radius were calculated to be less than 3.6711 N and 0.1857 N, respectively.