• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnet Circuit

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Winding Turn-to-Turn Faults Detection of Fault-Tolerant Permanent-Magnet Machines Based on a New Parametric Model

  • Liu, Guohai;Tang, Wei;Zhao, Wenxiang
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a parametric model for inter-turn fault detection in a fault-tolerant permanent-magnet (FTPM) machine, which can predict the effect of the short-circuit fault to various physical quantity of the machine. For different faulty operations, a new effective stator inter-turn fault detection method is proposed. Finally, simulations of vector-controlled FTPM machine drives are given to verify the feasibility of the proposed method, showing that even single-coil short-circuit fault could be exactly detected.

Contact Parameter Computation and Analysis of Air Circuit Breaker with Permanent Magnet Actuator

  • Fang, Shuhua;Lin, Heyun;Ho, S.L.;Wang, Xianbing;Jin, Ping;Huang, Yunkai;Yang, Shiyou
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2013
  • An air circuit breaker (ACB) with novel double-breaker contact and permanent magnet actuator (PMA) is presented. Three-dimensional (3-D) finite element method (FEM) is employed to compute the electro-dynamic repulsion forces, including the Holm force and Lorentz force, which are acting on the static and movable contacts. The electro-dynamic repulsion forces of different contact pieces are computed, illustrating there is an optimal number of contact pieces for the ACB being studied. The electro-dynamic repulsion force of each contact, which varies from the outer position to the inner position, is also computed. Finally, the contacts of the double-breaker are manufactured according to the analyzed results to validate the simulations.

Magnetic Excitation Force of a Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Motor due to Pole/Slot combination (SPM 모터의 극과 슬롯수 변화에 따른 전자기 가진력 특성 연구)

  • Song, Jeongyong;Kim, Doyeon;Jang, Gunhee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates the magnetic excitation force of a surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) motor according to the change of pole/slot combination. The characteristics of magnetic flux and radial magnetic force (RMF) due to pole/slot combination were analyzed by using magnetic circuit analysis. Also, the RMF of motors with the variable pole/slot combination was numerically simulated by using the finite element analysis to verify the result of the magnetic circuit analysis. This research shows that RMF ripple is reduced when the number of pole is smaller than the number of slot.

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A Study on the Analysis on the Direct-Driven High Power Permanent Magnet Generator for Wind Turbine

  • Kim, Ki-Chan;Ihm, Hyung-Bin;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2008
  • In the paper, the permanent magnet synchronous generator of 1.5[MW] output power which is driven directly without gear system is designed by conventional magnetic equivalent circuit method and analyzed by finite element method. We analyzed the characteristics of generator like no load, rated load, short circuit condition and demagnetization of permanent magnet in order to verify the design results by magnetic circuit method. The last, the analysis results of two kinds of rotor types are compared with each other. Especially the THD(total harmonic distortion) of output voltage is examined for the comparison.

Design of Linear Transverse Flux Machine for Stelzer Machine using Equivalent Magnet Circuit and FEM

  • Jeong, Sung-In
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1596-1603
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the new design and validation process of the linear transverse flux machine of the stelzer machine for hybrid vehicle application. A linear transverse flux machine is a novel electric machine that has higher force density and power than conventional electric machine. The process concentrates on 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional analysis using equivalent magnetic circuit method considering leakage elements and it is verified by finite element analysis. Besides the force characteristics of all axis of each direction are analyzed. The study is considered by dividing the transverse flux electric excited type and the transverse flux permanent magnet excited type. Additionally three-dimensional analysis in this machine is accomplished due to asymmetric structure with another three axes. Finally, it suggests the new design and validation process of linear transverse flux machine for stelzer machine.

A Power Circuit Improvement of the Hybrid System Using Phase Controlled Rectifier and PWM Converter for Magnet Load Power Supply (자석-부하 전원장치를 위한 위상제어 정류기와 PWM 컨버터를 사용한 복합구조 시스템의 전력회로 개선)

  • Kang, Min-Gu;Shon, Jin-Geun;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2008
  • Thyristor rectifiers are still the preferred choice for large magnet power supplies. However, large harmonic voltages, resulting in large current ripple, and slow dynamic response are major drawbacks of these converters. Joos presented a topology and a control technique for a hybrid large-power high-precision magnet power supply in 1996. The system consists of a phase controlled rectifier (PCR) connected in series with a high-frequency PWM converter. This paper improves the power circuit of the PWM converter using interphase transformer. Simulation result proves effect of the proposed system.

Permanent Magnet Overhang Effect in Permanent Magnetic Actuator Using 3 Dimension Equivalent Magnetic Circuit network Method

  • Lim Seung-Bin;Kwon Ho;Kwon Sam-Young;Choi Seung-kil;Baek Soo-Hyun;Lee Ju
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an analysis of the permanent magnet overhang effect for the permanent magnetic actuator. Generally, the overhang is often used to increase the force density in permanent magnet machineries. The overhang is particularly profitable in reducing the volume after increasing the force density per volume when using the overhang effect of the permanent magnet. Therefore, the 3D Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method (3D EMCN) has been used in this paper. According to the plunger position, the flux distribution per overhang length and the holding force are quantitatively compared. Furthermore, an appropriate length of the overhang has been proposed. To confirm the accuracy of the analysis method, the results of 2D FEM and 3D FEM are compared for the basic model.

Design of Moving Magnet Type Optical Pickup Actuator (가동 자석형 광 픽업 엑추에이터 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Ryong;Kim, Yoon-Ki;Song, Myong-Gyu;Woo, Jung-Hyun;Park, No-Cheol;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.848-851
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as the demand of the information storage devices with large storage capacity such as BD(Blu-ray Disk) and HDTV(high-definition television) is increased, the optical storage devices are also required to have fast data transfer rate and large storage capacity. To satisfy these requirements, the actuator for optical disk drive should have high flexible mode frequencies for system stability. In this paper, we suggested a moving magnet type actuator having high flexible mode frequency. However, the moving magnet type actuator does not have sufficient driving sensitivities due to the weight of its moving part. To improve driving sensitivities, we designed the model with the closed electromagnetic circuit for tracking direction. In addition, driving sensitivities and flexible mode frequencies were improved by using DOE(Design of Experiments) for magnetic circuit and modifying the lens holder. Consequently, it is confirmed that the designed model is satisfied with the desired specifications.

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Research on the Influence of Inter-turn Short Circuit Fault on the Temperature Field of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Qiu, Hongbo;Yu, Wenfei;Tang, Bingxia;Yang, Cunxiang;Zhao, Haiyang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1566-1574
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    • 2017
  • When the inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) fault occurs, the distortion of the magnetic field is serious. The motor loss variations of each part are obvious, and the motor temperature field is also affected. In order to obtain the influence of the ITSC fault on the motor temperature distribution, firstly, the normal and the fault finite element models of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) were established. The magnetic density distribution and the eddy current density distribution were analyzed, and the mechanism of loss change was revealed. The effects of different forms and degrees of the fault on the loss were obtained. Based on the loss analysis, the motor temperature field calculation model was established, and the motor temperature change considering the loop current was analyzed. The influence of the fault on the motor temperature distribution was revealed. The sensitivity factors that limit the motor continuous operation were obtained. Finally, the correctness of the simulation was verified by experiments. The conclusions obtained are of great significance for the fault and high temperature demagnetization of the permanent magnet analysis.

Improved Torque Calculation of High Speed Permanent Magnet Motor with Compressor Loads Using Measured Power Factor Angle and Analytical Circuit Parameters

  • Choi, Jang-Young;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2013
  • Difficulty of torque measurements in high-speed permanent magnet (HSPM) motors has necessitated the development of improved torque calculations. Hence, this paper presents an analytical torque calculation of a high speed permanent magnet (HSPM) motor based on the power factor angle. On the basis of analytical magnetic field solutions, the equations for circuit parameters such as back-emf and synchronous inductance are derived analytically. All analytical results are validated extensively by non-linear finite element (FE) calculations and measurements. The internal angle (${\delta}$) between the back-emf and the phase current is calculated according to the rotor speed by using analytical circuit parameters and the measured power factor because this angle is not measured but estimated in case of sensorless drive of the HSPM motor, significantly affecting torque calculation. Finally, the validity of the torque analysis method proposed in this paper is confirmed, by showing that the torque calculated on the basis of the internal angle is in better agreement with the measurements.