• 제목/요약/키워드: Machining Vibration Suppression

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가공품질 향상을 위한 스마트폰 커버용 Machining Center Jig의 설계 개선 (Design Alterations of a Machining Center Jig for the Improved Surface Quality)

  • 윤현진;이일환;한대성;길사근;김영조
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2019
  • One of the most critical aspects of the smartphone industry is the quality of the cover. And the vibrations of machining center are supposed to be the most dominant factors to damage the cover quality. In this study, structure of a machining center has been analyzed through experiments and computer simulations to figure out the main reasons of the vibrations. And the design alterations based on the analysis were applied to identify the effects of those alterations on the vibration suppression. The result shows that the design alterations can effectively suppress about 90% of the vibrations.

TiC-SKH51 금속 복합재를 이용한 공작기계 주축 진동 억제에 관한 연구 (Suppression of Machine Tool Spindle Vibration by using TiC-SKH51 Metal Matrix Composite)

  • 배원준;김성태;김양진;이상관
    • Composites Research
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2020
  • 고속 가공과 저중량 설계에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라, 공작기계 주축의 진동 발생 가능성이 증가하고 있다. 또한 초정밀 가공에서 주축의 진동은 공작물 표면 형상에 큰 영향을 끼치게 된다. 다양한 가공 공정의 가공 정밀도를 향상시키기 위해, 공작기계 주축 진동 문제를 해결하여야 한다. 이 논문에서, 공작기계 주축의 진동 억제를 위해 TiC-SKH51 금속 기지 복합재가 사용되었다. TiC-SKH51 복합재의 동적 특성을 확인하기 위해 충격 망치 시험을 수행하였다. FEA의 모드 분석 결과와 충격 망치 시험 결과를 비교하여 FEA의 신뢰성을 확인한 후, 공작기계 주축 모델의 해석이 실행되었다. FEA 결과로부터 진동 발생 억제를 위해 TiC-SKH51 복합재를 적용한 공작기계 주축이 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

공작기계의 진동억제를 위한 설계개선 효과 (Effects of Design Alterations on the Vibration Suppression of a Machine Tool Structure)

  • 김영조;노승훈;신호범;신윤호;정근섭;남규동
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2016
  • In modern industries, in whichwhere high productivity is one of the most important concerns, machine tools are facing difficulties to satisfy the high high-speed operation, while and at the same time achieve the precision machining. Generally, the vibrations of the structure increase proportionally to the square of the operating speed so that the precision machining is severely damaged with increased speed. which is a must for the high productivity. Therefore, the suppression of the structural vibrations of the machine tools is the a major concern in the machine tool industry in order to achieve the high productivity and the precision machining simultaneously. In this study, the dynamic properties of a machining center structure were analyzed through the experiment and the computer simulations, and furthermore the results from those were compared to confirm the validity of the simulation model. The design alterations were deduced from the analysis and applied to the simulation model to investigate the effects of those alterations to suppress the vibrations of the machine. The result shows that the relatively simple design alterations, without redesigning the main structure of the machine, can suppress the vibrations effectively.

세라믹 가공 장비(MCT)의 구조 안정화 설계 (Stability Design of a Machining Center for Ceramic Materials)

  • 윤재훈;한대성;윤현진;이일환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2019
  • The utilizations of ceramics in the modern industries are increasing due to the desirable combinations of electrical, mechanical and physical properties found in ceramics. Ceramic materials are brittle, hard, strong in compression, weak in shearing and tension which is prone to affect the defects such as scratch, crack and breakage during the machining. Generally, the defects of the ceramic machining are generated from the structural vibrations of the machine. In this study, the dynamic characteristics of a machining center for ceramic machining were investigated to analyze the structural vibrations for the improved stability. Frequency response test and computer simulation have been conducted for the analysis and the design improvement. The improved design is suggested to suppress vibrations for the higher stability of the machine and further to reduce vibrations. And the result shows that simple design alterations without any change of major parts of the machine can reduce the vibration of the machine effectively.

가공정도 향상을 위한 Pipe Cutting Machine의 설계 개선 (Design Alterations of a Pipe Cutting Machine for the Improved Precision Machining)

  • 길사근;노승훈;신호범;김영조;김동욱;노호철
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2018
  • The modern industry requires the precision machining as well as the high productivity. The machine tool structure should be evaluated in aspects such as durability, static stability, precision rate and the dynamic stability which is one of the most critical characteristics in determining the magnitude of vibrations. In this study, the dynamic properties of a pipe cutting machine were investigated to analyze the structural vibrations of the machine, and further to improve the structural stability and precision machining. Frequency response test and computer simulation have been utilized for the analysis and the design alterations. And the result shows that proposed design alterations can reduce the vibrations of the machine substantially.

선삭에서 절삭계의 동적안정성 향상에 관한 연구 (Dynamic Stability of Cutting System in Lathe Turning)

  • 정준기;이형식
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1984
  • Chatter is a relative vibration between workpiece and tool in machining of metals, and is an important limiting factor of production rate and surface quality, and also reduces the life of machine-tool itself and its tool. In this study, in order to suppress the machining chatter, the spring and the rubber damper are adopted to the tool post of a lathe. The results obtained in this experimental study are summarized as follows. 1. The spring and the damper employed in the tool post for the suppression of chatter increase the maximum chatter-free depth of cut and optimum values found for spring constant and compressive strain are 95kg/mm, 0.1954 respectively. 2. On the optimum condition resulting in this experimental study, the modified tool post increased 6 times in the maximum chatter-free depth of cut as compared with the conventional tool post.

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초정밀 미세가공을 위한 궤적 변화에 따른 타원 궤적 진동 절삭 (Elliptical Vibration Cutting with Variable Trajectory for Ultra-precision Micro-Machining)

  • 김기대;노병국
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2007
  • A cutting device capable of generating various shapes of the cyclic elliptical trajectory of a cutting tool was proposed and micro v-grooving experiments were performed to investigate the characteristics of elliptical vibration cutting (EVC). The proposed cutting device is comprised of a pair of parallel piezoelectric actuators with which harmonic voltages of varying phase difference and magnitude are supplied, creating various shapes of the elliptical tool path. The attributes of the elliptical locus involving the direction of the axis of an ellipse, the rotational direction and amplitudes of a trajectory were fine-tuned for stable operation of the EVC. The EVC characteristics performed with brass and copper revealed reduction in the cutting resistance and suppression of burr formation, resulting in the enhancement of form accuracy of machined micro-features. While the effect of the EVC increases with the increase of excitation frequency and the amplitude, it is found that a change in the cutting force decreases as the amplitude of an elliptical locus increases.

Development of a 4-DOF Industrial Robot System

  • Kim, Han Sung
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2018
  • In this work, a 4-DOF industrial robot system with three translational and one rotational motions which is widely used in palletizing applications is developed. In order for small robot manufacturing companies to develop their own robot systems for CNC machining and/or general automations, the analysis and design methods of a 4-DOF robot manipulator are presented and the development of a PC-based robot controller with EtherCAT are introduced. It is noted that the robot controller is developed by using Simulink Real-Time, which can provide an integrated environment of easier control algorithm development and data logging. Through position control and accuracy/repeatability measurement results, the developed robot prototype has comparable performances with commercial counterparts. In the future works, the advanced functions of industrial robots such as kinematic calibration, vibration suppression control, computed torque control, etc. will be investigated.

채터 발생억제를 위한 선박 공구대의 개선에 관한 연구 (Improvement of the Lathe Tool-post for the Suppression of Chatter.)

  • 정준기
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1990
  • High speed and heavy cutting performed for improving the surface quality and productivity, are often prevented due to chatter phenomena. Chatter is a violent relative vibration between workpiece and tool in machining of metals, and is an important limiting factor of production rate and surface quality, and reduces the tool life and the dynamic performance of machine tool itself. In this study, in order to suppress the chatter, a modified tool-post combined with the spring and damper was designed and used in the actual cutting test. The results of this study are summerized as follows; The spring and damper adopted in the modified tool-post have the suppressing effects of chatter, and there exists an optimum combination between spring constant and damping ratio.

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