• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machined error

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Error Diagnosis of a Machine Tool by Circular Tests (원테스트를 통한 공작기계의 오차분석)

  • 안일혁;김성수;민경석;최우천;홍대희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1162-1165
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    • 2003
  • Contouring errors are important especially for high speed and precision machining. Since the contouring errors of a machine tool affect the error of a machined part directly, it is necessary to find the contouring errors by some relevant tests. In this study, contouring errors are obtained by performing circular tests with a grid plate. Various error sources are diagnosed by a least square method.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Machined Profile Modeling in Cylindrical Shape Machining (원통가공시 가공형상 모델링의 특성연구)

  • 조현덕
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we have discussed on the characteristics and modeling of machined geometry which was established for the case of round shape machining also the effects of externally machined profile are analyzed and its modeling realia-bility was verified by the experiments of roundness testing especially in lathe operation. In this study we established a harmonic geometric model with the parameter harmonic function. In general we can calculate the theoretical roundness profile with an arbitrary multilobe parameter. But in real experiments only 2-5 lobe profile was frequently measured, The most frequently measured ones are 3 and 5 lobe profile in experiments. With these results we can predict that these results may be applied to round shape machining such as turning drilling boring ball screw and cylindrical grinding operation in bearing and shaft making operation with the same method. in this study simulation and experimental work were performed to show the profile behaviors. we can apply these new modeling methods in real process for the predic-tion of part profile behaviors machined such as in round shape machining operation.

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A Study on the Modeling and Prediction of Machined Profile in Round Shape Machining (동근형상가공의 형상모델링과 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 윤문철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.659-664
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We have discussed on the modeling of machined outer geometry which was established for the case of round shape machining, also the effects of externally machined profile are analyzed and its modeling realiability was verified by the experiments of roundness testing, especially in lathe operation. In this study, we established harmonic geometric model with the parameter harmonic function. In general, we can calculate the theoretical roundness profile with arbitrary multilobe parameter. But in real experiments, only 2-5 lobe profile was frequently measured. the most frequently ones are 3 and 5 lobe profile in experiments. With this results, we can predict that these results may be applies to round shape machining such as turning, drilling, boring, ball screw and cylindrical grinding operation in bearing and shaft making operation with the same method. In this study, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the profile behaviors. we can apply these new modeling method in real process for the prediction of part profile behaviors machined such as in round shape machining operation.

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The Analysis of Measuring Error in OMM System (OMM 시스템에서의 측정오차 해석)

  • 이상준;김선호;김옥현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes an analysis of measuring error of on the machine measuring(OMM) system which directly measures machined surface dimensions using scanning probe on a CNC milling machine. 21 inch TV shadow mask mould clamped to a pallet was measured using PTP(point to point) measuring algorithm in OMM system and the results were compared with those using coordinate measuring machine(CMM). The OMM error was evaluated by probe error, stylus contact error, center shift error, repeatability, work-piece clamping error and etc. The results show that elastic deformation of the pallet is most affecting factor on the measuring error, thus pallet design and clamping method need very careful cosiderations.

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Geometric error compensation of machine tools by geometry redesign (형상 재 설계에 의한 공작기계 기하오차 보정)

  • 서성교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2000
  • Accuracy of a machined component is determined by the relative motion between the cutting tool and the workpiece. One of the important factors which affects the accuracy of this relative motion is the geometric error of machine tools. In this study, geometric error is modeled using form shaping motion of machine tool, where a form shaping function is derived from the homogeneous transformation matrix. Geometric errors are measured by laser interferometer. After that, the local positioning error can be estimated from the form shaping model and geometric error data base. From this information, we can remodel the part by shifting the design surface to the amount of positional error. By generating tool path to the redesigned surface, we can reduce the machining error.

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The Roundness Prediction at Numerical Control Machine Using Neural Network (수치제어 공작기계에서 신경망을 이용한 진원도 예측)

  • Shin, Kwan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to predict the roundness of Numerical Control Machining so that helps the operator to choose the right machining conditions to produce a product within the given error limits. Learning of neural network is Backpropagation theory. From this study, the base was set to setup the database to produce precisely machined product by predicting the rate of error in the fabrication facility which does not have the environment to analyze it.

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Volumetric Error Calibration of NC Machine Tools using a Hole-Plate Artifact (Hole-Plate를 이용한 NC공작기계의 공간 오차 측정 및 분석)

  • Park, Dal-Geun;Lee, Enug-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • A method of the volumetric error measurement and calibration of NC machine tools is studied using an artifact method. In this study, a hole-pate is designed and machined using stainless steel. We tested and applied the hole-plate artifact in a commercial CMM(Coordinate Measuring Machine), after calibration of the hole-plate using a precise CMM. It has been shown that not only the measurement of geometric error components but also the 2D length error calculation in a working volume is available using the hole-pate artifact method. The results of study can also be used in NC machine with touch probe as the same method in CMM.

High Accuracy Measuring System on the Machine Tool by Neasurement Error Compensation (신뢰도를 고려한 측정시스템의 개선)

  • 공민규;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 1993
  • MascMC system is one of the MMC system module which performs measuring and checking of machined workpieces on the machine tools. Accuracy of the MascMC was compensated for developing a reliable measuring system by measurement error calibration. Reference gauges, ring gauges, block gauges,squares, spheres and cylindrical squares, were used for error identification and compensation. .+-. 10 .mu. m accuracy with 95% confidence interval was confirmed on the vertical and the horizontal machining center through the large number of experiments.

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The Error Source Analysis of Measuring Data of OMM System (OMM 시스템의 측정오차 원인분석 및 대책)

  • 이상준;김선호;김옥현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the analysis of measuring error of on the machine measuring(OMM) system which can directly measure the three dimensional machined free surface dimension using scanning probe on milling machine. 21 inch TV shadow mask mould was measured using PTP(point to point)measurement algorithm at pallet clamped and unclamped state on OMM system, and using coordinate measuring machine(CMM) one after another. The OMM system was evaluated probe error, stylus contact error, center shift error, repeatability and so on. Consequencely, the conclusion derived that elastic displacement of pallet had effect on measuring error mainly, and pallet design and setup method would be important.

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Development of a Virtual Machine Tool-Part 4: Mechanistic Cutting Force Model, Machined Surface Error Model, and Feed Rate Scheduling Model

  • Yun, Won-Soo;Ko, Jeong-Hoon;Cho, Dong-Woo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2003
  • A virtual machine tool (VMT) is presented in this two-part paper. In Part 1, the analytical foundation for a virtual machining system is developed, which is envisioned as the foundation for a comprehensive simulation environment capable of predicting the outcome of cutting processes. The VHT system undergoes "pseudo-real machining", before actual cutting with a CNC machine tool takes place, to provide the proper cutting conditions for process planners and to compensate or control the machining process in terms of the productivity and attributes of the products. The attributes can be characterized by the machined surface error, dimensional accuracy, roughness, integrity, and so forth. The main components of the VMT are the cutting process, application, thermal behavior, and feed drive modules. In Part 1, the cutting process module is presented. When verified experimentally, the proposed models gave significantly better prediction results than any other methods. In Part 2 of this paper, the thermal behavior and feed drive modules are developed, and the models are integrated into a comprehensive software environment.vironment.