• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Parts

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Effective Artificial Neural Network Approach for Non-Binary Incidence Matrix-Based Part-Machine Grouping (비이진 연관행렬 기반의 부품-기계 그룹핑을 위한 효과적인 인공신경망 접근법)

  • Won, You-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an effective approach for the part-machine grouping(PMG) based on the non-binary part-machine incidence matrix in which real manufacturing factors such as the operation sequences with multiple visits to the same machine and production volumes of parts are incorporated and each entry represents actual moves due to different operation sequences. The proposed approach adopts Fuzzy ART neural network to quickly create the Initial part families and their machine cells. A new performance measure to evaluate and compare the goodness of non-binary block diagonal solution is suggested. To enhance the poor solution due to category proliferation inherent to most artificial neural networks, a supplementary procedure reassigning parts and machines is added. To show effectiveness of the proposed approach to large-size PMG problems, a psuedo-replicated clustering procedure is designed. Experimental results with intermediate to large-size data sets show effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Part-Machine Grouping Using Production Data-based Part-Machine Incidence Matrix: Neural Network Approach (생산자료기반 부품-기계행렬을 이용한 부품-기계 그룹핑 : 인공신경망 접근법)

  • Won Yu-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.354-358
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with the part-machine grouping(PMG) based on the non-binary part-machine incidence matrix in which real manufacturing Factors such as the operation sequences with multiple visits to the same machine and production volumes of parts are incorporated and each entry represents actual moves due to different operation sequences. The proposed approach adopts Fuzzy ART neural network to quickly create the initial part families and their associated machine cells. To enhance the poor solution due to category proliferation inherent to most artificial neural networks, a supplementary procedure reassigning parts and machines is added. To show effectiveness of the proposed approach to large-size PMG problems, a psuedo-replicated clustering procedure is designed and implemented.

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Development of a miniaturized machine tool for machining a micro/meso scale structure (마이크로 및 메조 가공을 위한 소형공작기계 개발)

  • 박성령;이재하;양승한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1907-1910
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    • 2003
  • Miniaturized machine tool can be used to produce 3D features based on CNC and PC-NC technology in the micro/meso scale. Wide applications of CNC technology are developed and there are lots of know-hows in the cutting process and their CNC application. It helps micro/meso scale structure to machine components, which can be used directly for practical applications. In the present research, as the machine tool is miniaturized, the manufacturing machine tools costs less when compared to the equipment used in other micromachining technologies. Moreover, with advancement of micro tool technology, the cutting process can be used to produce micro/meso scale parts. In conclusion, the proposed system can reduce the cost by utilizing the current machining technology, and as a result, complex micro/meso parts can be produced efficiently with high productivity.

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Mechanical Properties of Bulk Amorphous Ti50Cu20Ni20Al10 Fabricated by High-energy Ball Milling and Spark-plasma Sintering

  • Nguyen, H.V.;Kim, J.C.;Kim, J.S.;Kwon, Y.J.;Kwon, Y.S.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2009
  • Ti$_{50}$Cu$_{20}$Ni$_{20}$Al$_{10}$ quaternary amorphous alloy was prepared by high-energy ball milling process. A complete amorphization was confirmed for the composition of Ti$_{50}$Cu$_{20}$Ni$_{20}$Al$_{10}$ after milling for 30hrs. Differential scanning calorimetry showed a large super-cooled liquid region ($\Delta$T$_x$ = T$_x$ T$_g$, T$_g$ and T$_x$: glass transition and crystallization onset temperatures, respectively) of 80 K. Prepared amorphous powders of Ti$_{50}$Cu$_{20}$Ni$_{20}$Al$_{10}$ were consolidated by spark-plasma sintering. Densification behavior and microstructure changes were investigated. Samples sintered at higher temperature of 713 K had a nearly full density. With increasing the sintering temperature, the compressive strength increased to fracture strength of 756 MPa in the case of sintering at 733 K, which showed a 'transparticle' fracture. The samples sintered at above 693 K showed the elongation maximum above 2%.

Optimum Analysis of Part Assignment Problem for Flexible Manufacturing System (플랙시블 제조시스템의 부품배분계획에 관한 최적화 해석)

  • Hitomi, Katsundo;Choi, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 1992
  • In parts assignment problem for FMS, both the parts and the tools required to process the parts are assigned to the machine tools for a specified planning period. This is an important decision-making problem for a short-term production planning of FMS. In this paper, parts assignment problem for FMS was analyzed to determine the optimal plan which has the adaptability to production fluctuation. A mathematical model was developed for determing the parts and the tools required for the machine tools which compose FMS, and the model was analyzed to obtain optimal solution. In addition, the vality and feasibility of the computational algorithm was examined by solving a numerical example.

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Computational Modeling of Mount Joint Part of Machine Tools (공작기계 마운트 결합부의 전산 모델링)

  • Ha, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hak;Lee, Chan-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1056-1061
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    • 2012
  • FEM analysis is essential to shorten the development time and reduce the cost for developing high-performance machine tools. Mount joint parts play important role to ensure static and dynamic stability of machine tools. This paper suggests a computational modeling of mount joint part of machine tools. MATRIX27 element of ANSYS is adopted to model mount joint parts. MATRIX27 allows the definition of stiffness and damping matrices in matrix form. The matrix is assumed to relate two nodes, each with six degrees of freedom per node. Stiffness and damping values of commercial mount products are measured to build a database for FEM analysis. Jack mounts with rubber pad are exemplified in this paper. The database extracted from the experiments is also used to estimate of stiffness and damping of untested mounts. FEM analysis of machine tools system with the suggested mount computational model is performed. Static and dynamic results prove the feasibility of the suggested mount model.

Study of transcription ability of optic polymer and Micro-grooving machining of ultra-precision injection molding moulds (초정밀 사출성형 금형의 마이크로 홈가공과 전사성)

  • Kwak T.S.;Ohmori H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.623-624
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    • 2005
  • Micro injection molding is a branch of micro system technology and has been under development for the mass manufacture of micro parts. Enhanced technological products like micro optical devices are entering the market. This paper presents fundamental research on the injection molding technique in micro fabrication. In order to successful manufacturing of micro plastic parts, it is necessary to research for development of micro-injection machine, machining of micro mold, decision of optimum injection conditions and the research for polymer material. Therefore in this study, in order to machining of micro mold, a mold core with microscopic V-shaped groove was tooled by ultra-precise tooling machine. The transcription experiments with a polymer, PMMA resin on the surface of core with Ni plating were carried out and surface profile of injected parts was measured with AFM.

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A Study on Modeling the Screw for Permanent Fixing and the Simulation of Fixing force (영구 체결용 나사 모델링과 체결력 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.S.;Prak, J.H.;Kim, M.J.;Park, J.B.;Jeon, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.827-833
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    • 2001
  • This study is an introduction of ADS in which we have written out programs which can design three-dimensional machine parts and reduce the required time for design them comparing with other CADs. Among the machine parts, screws are commonly used in joining one part to another because of easy handing but welding and rivet are used to join permanently them even thought hard operation. Consequently, we have developed the screw for permanent fixing using stairs type screw threads, which is considered as the main machine parts in joining. For that, we designed permanent fastened screws according to the different rotation angle using VisualLISP and transferred it to ANSYS, structural solution program, to find out allowance load, maximum equivalent stress and where it occur.

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A Study on the Uncertainty of Estimation in Vibration Test for the Machine Parts (가공 기계부품 고유진동수 해석과 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jae-Deok;Kim, Chae-Sil;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2014
  • Resonance refers to the magnification of a structural response which occurs when a linear lightly damped system is driven with a sinusoidal input at its natural frequency. An exploratory vibration test (a natural frequency measurement test) is very important for the vibration testing of machine parts, as the value measured in an actual laboratory affects test results. For this reason, it is necessary to estimate the measurement uncertainty to verify the reliability of this type of test. In this study, measurement uncertainty is estimated based on three uncertainty factors. The uncertain factors are the measured points in the machine parts, the resolution of the vibration equipment, and uncertainty of the calibration certificate.