• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence

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Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Prediction Algorithm Performance for Blood Cancer Factor Validation and Classification (혈액암 인자 유효성 검증과 분류를 위한 진단 예측 알고리즘 성능 비교 분석)

  • Jeong, Jae-Seung;Ju, Hyunsu;Cho, Chi-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1512-1523
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    • 2022
  • Artificial intelligence application in digital health care has been increasing with its development of artificial intelligence. The convergence of the healthcare industry and information and communication technology makes the diagnosis of diseases more simple and comprehensible. From the perspective of medical services, its practice as an initial test and a reference indicator may become widely applicable. Therefore, analyzing the factors that are the basis for existing diagnosis protocols also helps suggest directions using artificial intelligence beyond previous regression and statistical analyses. This paper conducts essential diagnostic prediction learning based on the analysis of blood cancer factors reported previously. Blood cancer diagnosis predictions based on artificial intelligence contribute to successfully achieve more than 90% accuracy and validation of blood cancer factors as an alternative auxiliary approach.

PartitionTuner: An operator scheduler for deep-learning compilers supporting multiple heterogeneous processing units

  • Misun Yu;Yongin Kwon;Jemin Lee;Jeman Park;Junmo Park;Taeho Kim
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.318-328
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    • 2023
  • Recently, embedded systems, such as mobile platforms, have multiple processing units that can operate in parallel, such as centralized processing units (CPUs) and neural processing units (NPUs). We can use deep-learning compilers to generate machine code optimized for these embedded systems from a deep neural network (DNN). However, the deep-learning compilers proposed so far generate codes that sequentially execute DNN operators on a single processing unit or parallel codes for graphic processing units (GPUs). In this study, we propose PartitionTuner, an operator scheduler for deep-learning compilers that supports multiple heterogeneous PUs including CPUs and NPUs. PartitionTuner can generate an operator-scheduling plan that uses all available PUs simultaneously to minimize overall DNN inference time. Operator scheduling is based on the analysis of DNN architecture and the performance profiles of individual and group operators measured on heterogeneous processing units. By the experiments for seven DNNs, PartitionTuner generates scheduling plans that perform 5.03% better than a static type-based operator-scheduling technique for SqueezeNet. In addition, PartitionTuner outperforms recent profiling-based operator-scheduling techniques for ResNet50, ResNet18, and SqueezeNet by 7.18%, 5.36%, and 2.73%, respectively.

A TabNet - Based System for Water Quality Prediction in Aquaculture

  • Nguyen, Trong–Nghia;Kim, Soo Hyung;Do, Nhu-Tai;Hong, Thai-Thi Ngoc;Yang, Hyung Jeong;Lee, Guee Sang
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2022
  • In the context of the evolution of automation and intelligence, deep learning and machine learning algorithms have been widely applied in aquaculture in recent years, providing new opportunities for the digital realization of aquaculture. Especially, water quality management deserves attention thanks to its importance to food organisms. In this study, we proposed an end-to-end deep learning-based TabNet model for water quality prediction. From major indexes of water quality assessment, we applied novel deep learning techniques and machine learning algorithms in innovative fish aquaculture to predict the number of water cells counting. Furthermore, the application of deep learning in aquaculture is outlined, and the obtained results are analyzed. The experiment on in-house data showed an optimistic impact on the application of artificial intelligence in aquaculture, helping to reduce costs and time and increase efficiency in the farming process.

Experience Way of Artificial Intelligence PLAY Educational Model for Elementary School Students

  • Lee, Kibbm;Moon, Seok-Jae
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2020
  • Given the recent pace of development and expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, the influence and ripple effects of AI technology on the whole of our lives will be very large and spread rapidly. The National Artificial Intelligence R&D Strategy, published in 2019, emphasizes the importance of artificial intelligence education for K-12 students. It also mentions STEM education, AI convergence curriculum, and budget for supporting the development of teaching materials and tools. However, it is necessary to create a new type of curriculum at a time when artificial intelligence curriculum has never existed before. With many attempts and discussions going very fast in all countries on almost the same starting line. Also, there is no suitable professor for K-12 students, and it is difficult to make K-12 students understand the concept of AI. In particular, it is difficult to teach elementary school students through professional programming in AI education. It is also difficult to learn tools that can teach AI concepts. In this paper, we propose an educational model for elementary school students to improve their understanding of AI through play or experience. This an experiential education model that combineds exploratory learning and discovery learning using multi-intelligence and the PLAY teaching-learning model to undertand the importance of data training or data required for AI education. This educational model is designed to learn how a computer that knows only binary numbers through UA recognizes images. Through code.org, students were trained to learn AI robots and configured to understand data bias like play. In addition, by learning images directly on a computer through TeachableMachine, a tool capable of supervised learning, to understand the concept of dataset, learning process, and accuracy, and proposed the process of AI inference.

Network Traffic Measurement Analysis using Machine Learning

  • Hae-Duck Joshua Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2023
  • In recent times, an exponential increase in Internet traffic has been observed as a result of advancing development of the Internet of Things, mobile networks with sensors, and communication functions within various devices. Further, the COVID-19 pandemic has inevitably led to an explosion of social network traffic. Within this context, considerable attention has been drawn to research on network traffic analysis based on machine learning. In this paper, we design and develop a new machine learning framework for network traffic analysis whereby normal and abnormal traffic is distinguished from one another. To achieve this, we combine together well-known machine learning algorithms and network traffic analysis techniques. Using one of the most widely used datasets KDD CUP'99 in the Weka and Apache Spark environments, we compare and investigate results obtained from time series type analysis of various aspects including malicious codes, feature extraction, data formalization, network traffic measurement tool implementation. Experimental analysis showed that while both the logistic regression and the support vector machine algorithm were excellent for performance evaluation, among these, the logistic regression algorithm performs better. The quantitative analysis results of our proposed machine learning framework show that this approach is reliable and practical, and the performance of the proposed system and another paper is compared and analyzed. In addition, we determined that the framework developed in the Apache Spark environment exhibits a much faster processing speed in the Spark environment than in Weka as there are more datasets used to create and classify machine learning models.

Understanding and Application of Multi-Task Learning in Medical Artificial Intelligence (의료 인공지능에서의 멀티 태스크 러닝의 이해와 활용)

  • Young Jae Kim;Kwang Gi Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.6
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    • pp.1208-1218
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    • 2022
  • In the medical field, artificial intelligence has been used in various ways with many developments. However, most artificial intelligence technologies are developed so that one model can perform only one task, which is a limitation in designing the complex reading process of doctors with artificial intelligence. Multi-task learning is an optimal way to overcome the limitations of single-task learning methods. Multi-task learning can create a model that is efficient and advantageous for generalization by simultaneously integrating various tasks into one model. This study investigated the concepts, types, and similar concepts as multi-task learning, and examined the status and future possibilities of multi-task learning in the medical research.

Design of Machine Learning Education Program for Elementary School Students Based on Sound Data (소리 데이터를 활용한 블록 기반의 초등 머신러닝 교육 프로그램 설계)

  • Ko, Seunghwan;Lee, Junho;Moon, Woojong;Kim, Jonghoon
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.08a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2021
  • This study designs block-based machine learning education program using sound data that can be easily applied in elementary schools. The education program designed its goals and directions based on the results of a demand analysis conducted on 70 elementary school teachers in advance according to the ADDIE model. Scratch in Machine Learning for Kids was used for block-based programming, and the education program was designed to discover regularity of data values using sound data, learn the principles of artificial intelligence, and improve computational thinking in the programming process. In a later study, the education program needs to verify what changes there are in attitudes and computational thinking about artificial intelligence.

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Comparative analysis of Machine-Learning Based Models for Metal Surface Defect Detection (머신러닝 기반 금속외관 결함 검출 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Se-Hun;Kang, Seong-Hwan;Shin, Yo-Seob;Choi, Oh-Kyu;Kim, Sijong;Kang, Jae-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.834-841
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    • 2022
  • Recently, applying artificial intelligence technologies in various fields of production has drawn an upsurge of research interest due to the increase for smart factory and artificial intelligence technologies. A great deal of effort is being made to introduce artificial intelligence algorithms into the defect detection task. Particularly, detection of defects on the surface of metal has a higher level of research interest compared to other materials (wood, plastics, fibers, etc.). In this paper, we compare and analyze the speed and performance of defect classification by combining machine learning techniques (Support Vector Machine, Softmax Regression, Decision Tree) with dimensionality reduction algorithms (Principal Component Analysis, AutoEncoders) and two convolutional neural networks (proposed method, ResNet). To validate and compare the performance and speed of the algorithms, we have adopted two datasets ((i) public dataset, (ii) actual dataset), and on the basis of the results, the most efficient algorithm is determined.

A Study on the History, Classification and Development Direction of Artificial Intelligence (인공지능의 역사, 분류 그리고 발전 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Min-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2021
  • Artificial Intelligence has a long history and is used in various fields including image recognition and automatic translation. Therefore, when we first encounter artificial intelligence, many terms, concepts and technologies often have difficulty in setting or implementing research direction. This study summarized important concepts related to artificial intelligence and summarized the progress of the past 60 years to help researcher suffering from these difficulties. Through this, it is possible to establish the basis for the use of vast artificial intelligence technologies and establish the right direction for research.

A Study on Artificial Intelligence-based Automated Integrated Security Control System Model (인공지능 기반의 자동화된 통합보안관제시스템 모델 연구)

  • Wonsik Nam;Han-Jin Cho
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2024
  • In today's growing threat environment, rapid and effective detection and response to security events is essential. To solve these problems, many companies and organizations respond to security threats by introducing security control systems. However, existing security control systems are experiencing difficulties due to the complexity and diverse characteristics of security events. In this study, we propose an automated integrated security control system model based on artificial intelligence. It is based on deep learning, an artificial intelligence technology, and provides effective detection and processing functions for various security events. To this end, the model applies various artificial intelligence algorithms and machine learning methods to overcome the limitations of existing security control systems. The proposed model reduces the operator's workload, ensures efficient operation, and supports rapid response to security threats.