• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
• /
• 제53권8호
• /
• pp.578-584
• /
• 2004

The CSVM(Current Support Vector Machine) that is a digital architecture performing all phases of recognition process including kernel computing, learning, and recall of SVM(Support Vector Machine) on a chip is proposed. Concurrent operation by parallel architecture of elements generates high speed and throughput. The classification problems of bio data having high dimension are solved fast and easily using the CSVM. Quadratic programming in original SVM learning algorithm is not suitable for hardware implementation, due to its complexity and large memory consumption. Hardware-friendly SVM learning algorithms, kernel adatron and kernel perceptron, are embedded on a chip. Experiments on fixed-point algorithm having quantization error are performed and their results are compared with floating-point algorithm. CSVM implemented on FPGA chip generates fast and accurate results on high dimensional cancer data.

• 산업기술연구
• /
• 제33권A호
• /
• pp.31-39
• /
• 2013

There are two methods to make a distinction of deterioration of high-speed railway track. One is that an administrator checks for each attribute value of track induction data represented in graph and determines whether maintenance is needed or not. The other is that an administrator checks for monthly trend of attribute value of the corresponding section and determines whether maintenance is needed or not. But these methods have a weak point that it takes longer times to make decisions as the amount of track induction data increases. As a field of artificial intelligence, the method that a computer makes a distinction of deterioration of high-speed railway track automatically is based on machine learning. Types of machine learning algorism are classified into four type: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, and reinforcement learning. This research uses supervised learning that analogizes a separating function form training data. The method suggested in this research uses SVM classifier which is a main type of supervised learning and shows higher efficiency binary classification problem. and it grasps the difference between two groups of data and makes a distinction of deterioration of high-speed railway track.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.1400-1407
• /
• 2019

본 논문은 실시간 자가학습과 분류 기능을 모두 지원하는 support vector machine (SVM) 기반 가스 분류기의 하드웨어 구조 설계 및 구현 결과를 제시한다. 제안된 가스 분류기는 학습 알고리즘으로 modified sequential minimal optimization(MSMO)을 사용하였고, 학습과 분류 기능을 공유구조를 사용하여 설계함으로써 기존 논문 대비 하드웨어 면적을 35% 감소시켰다. 설계된 가스 분류기는 Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ FPGA를 사용하여 구현 및 검증되었고, 108MHz의 동작 주파수에서 3,337개의 CLB LUTs로 구현 가능함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• 제46권4호
• /
• pp.204-212
• /
• 2021

Background: Identification of radioisotopes for plastic scintillation detectors is challenging because their spectra have poor energy resolutions and lack photo peaks. To overcome this weakness, many researchers have conducted radioisotope identification studies using machine learning algorithms; however, the effect of data normalization on radioisotope identification has not been addressed yet. Furthermore, studies on machine learning-based radioisotope identifiers for plastic scintillation detectors are limited. Materials and Methods: In this study, machine learning-based radioisotope identifiers were implemented, and their performances according to data normalization methods were compared. Eight classes of radioisotopes consisting of combinations of ²²Na, ⁶⁰Co, and ¹³⁷Cs, and the background, were defined. The training set was generated by the random sampling technique based on probabilistic density functions acquired by experiments and simulations, and test set was acquired by experiments. Support vector machine (SVM), artificial neural network (ANN), and convolutional neural network (CNN) were implemented as radioisotope identifiers with six data normalization methods, and trained using the generated training set. Results and Discussion: The implemented identifiers were evaluated by test sets acquired by experiments with and without gain shifts to confirm the robustness of the identifiers against the gain shift effect. Among the three machine learning-based radioisotope identifiers, prediction accuracy followed the order SVM > ANN > CNN, while the training time followed the order SVM > ANN > CNN. Conclusion: The prediction accuracy for the combined test sets was highest with the SVM. The CNN exhibited a minimum variation in prediction accuracy for each class, even though it had the lowest prediction accuracy for the combined test sets among three identifiers. The SVM exhibited the highest prediction accuracy for the combined test sets, and its training time was the shortest among three identifiers.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제23권7호
• /
• pp.202-209
• /
• 2023

Android malware is now on the rise, because of the rising interest in the Android operating system. Machine learning models may be used to classify unknown Android malware utilizing characteristics gathered from the dynamic and static analysis of an Android applications. Anti-virus software simply searches for the signs of the virus instance in a specific programme to detect it while scanning. Anti-virus software that competes with it keeps these in large databases and examines each file for all existing virus and malware signatures. The proposed model aims to provide a machine learning method that depend on the malware detection method for Android inability to detect malware apps and improve phone users' security and privacy. This system tracks numerous permission-based characteristics and events collected from Android apps and analyses them using a classifier model to determine whether the program is good ware or malware. This method used the machine learning techniques KNN-SVM, DBN, and GRU in which help to find the accuracy which gives the different values like KNN gives 87.20 percents accuracy, SVM gives 91.40 accuracy, Naive Bayes gives 85.10 and DBN-GRU Gives 97.90. Furthermore, in this paper, we simply employ standard machine learning techniques; but, in future work, we will attempt to improve those machine learning algorithms in order to develop a better detection algorithm.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제36권6_2호
• /
• pp.1567-1577
• /
• 2020

시가화 지역 토지피복분류는 도시계획 및 관리에 활용된다. 따라서, 시가화 지역에 대한 분류 정확도 향상 연구는 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 고해상도 위성영상인 KOMPSAT-3A을 기계학습 중 Support Vector Machine(SVM)과 Artificial Neural Network(ANN)을 기반으로 시가화지역 분류를 진행하였다. 훈련 데이터 구축과정에서 25 m 격자를 기반으로 훈련 지역을 구분하여 영상을 학습하였으며, 학습된 모델을 활용하여 테스트 지역을 분류하였다. 검증과정에서 250개의 GTP를 활용하여 오차 행렬을 통한 결과를 제시하였다. SVM 4가지 기법과 ANN 2가지 기법 중 SVM Polynomial Model이 가장 높은 정확도인 86%를 나타냈다. Ground Truth Points(GTP)를 활용하여 두 개의 모델을 비교하는 과정에서, SVM 모델은 전체적으로 ANN 모델보다 효과적으로 KOMPSAT-3A 영상을 분류하였다. 건물, 도로, 식생, 나대지 4가지 클래스 분류 중 건물이 가장 낮은 분류정확도를 보여주었으며, 이는 고층건물에 따른 건물 그림자에 의한 오분류가 주요 원인으로 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.999-1012
• /
• 2005

We compare two popular algorithms in current machine learning and statistical learning areas, boosting method represented by AdaBoost and kernel based SVM (Support Vector Machine) using 13 real data sets. This comparative study shows that boosting method has smaller prediction error in data with heavy noise, whereas SVM has smaller prediction error in the data with little noise.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
• /
• 제45권2호
• /
• pp.111-116
• /
• 2022

In this study, the applicability of machine learning for the development of a simulator for general X-ray examination education is evaluated. To this end, k-nearest neighbor(kNN), support vector machine(SVM) and neural network(NN) classification models are analyzed to present the most suitable model by analyzing the results. Image data was obtained by taking 100 photos each corresponding to Posterior anterior(PA), Posterior anterior oblique(Obl), Lateral(Lat), Fan lateral(Fan lat). 70% of the acquired 400 image data were used as training sets for learning machine learning models and 30% were used as test sets for evaluation. and prediction model was constructed for right-handed PA, Obl, Lat, Fan lat image classification. Based on the data set, after constructing the classification model using the kNN, SVM, and NN models, each model was compared through an error matrix. As a result of the evaluation, the accuracy of kNN was 0.967 area under curve(AUC) was 0.993, and the accuracy of SVM was 0.992 AUC was 1.000. The accuracy of NN was 0.992 and AUC was 0.999, which was slightly lower in kNN, but all three models recorded high accuracy and AUC. In this study, right-handed PA, Obl, Lat, Fan lat images were classified and predicted using the machine learning classification models, kNN, SVM, and NN models. The prediction showed that SVM and NN were the same at 0.992, and AUC was similar at 1.000 and 0.999, indicating that both models showed high predictive power and were applicable to educational simulators.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.33-41
• /
• 2017

본 논문에서는 사람의 손동작을 이용해 전자기기를 제어할 수 있도록 다중 도플러 레이다와 머신러닝의 일종인 SVM (Support Vector Machine)을 이용한 손동작 인식 기술을 제안하였다. 하나의 도플러 레이다는 간단한 손동작만을 인식할 수 있는데 반해, 다중 도플러 레이다는 레이다 위치에 따라 각각 다른 도플러 효과가 발생되므로, 이를 이용하여 다양한 손동작을 인식할 수 있다. 또한, 머신러닝 기법을 이용하여 손동작을 분류하면 손동작 인식의 성공률을 높일 수 있다. 다중 도플러 레이다와 머신러닝을 이용한 손동작 인식 시스템의 구현 가능성을 확인하기 위하여 두 개의 도플러 레이다, NI DAQ USB-6008, MATLAB을 이용한 실험 장치를 구성하였다. 구현된 실험 장치를 이용하여 Push, Pull, Right Slide 및 Left Slide의 4가지 손동작 인식 실험을 수행하였고, SVM 모델을 적용하여 손동작 인식의 높은 정확도를 확인하였다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.77-81
• /
• 2020

In this paper, we create scaffold defect classification models using machine learning based data. We extract the characteristic from collected scaffold external images using USB camera. SVM, KNN, MLP algorithm of machine learning was using extracted features. Classification models of three type learned using train dataset. We created scaffold defect classification models using test dataset. We quantified the performance of defect classification models. We have confirmed that the SVM accuracy is 95%. So the best performance model is using SVM.