• 한국광학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.454-459
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• 2003

단일 모드 광원이 집적된 Mach-Zehnder간섭계형 파장 변환기를 제작하여 세계 최초로 10 Gb/s에서 파장 변환 특성을 확인하였다. 제작된 파장 변환기는 수동 도파로 영역에서의 전파 손실을 줄이기 위해 undoped InP층이 수동 도파로 위에 형성된 새로운 BRS 구조를 사용하였다. 단일 모드 광원으로 손실 결합형 분포 궤환형 반도체 레이저(loss-coupled distributed feedback laser; LC-DFB LD)를 사용하여, 파장 변환기에 있는 반도체 광증폭기의 주입전류가 200 mA까지 측모드 억제율이 30 dB 이상의 값을 나타내었다. 제작된 LC-DFB LD 집적 파장 변환기는 10 Gb/s의 동적 파장 변환 특성 측정 결과, 7 dB 정도의 소광비를 갖는 eye 패턴을 얻을 수 있었으며, power penalty는 $10^{-9}$ bit error rate에서 2.8 dB의 값을 나타내었다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제49권12호
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• pp.691-697
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• 2000

A fiberoptic sensor using a low-coherence SLD as a light source has been studied. The sensor system employing an intrinsic fiber Fabry-Peort interferometer as a sensing tip and a fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer as a processing one, overcomes the ambiguous reading caused by the highly periodic natrue of conventional high-precision interferometric sensors and provides unambiguous identification of the desired phase among several candidates on the transfer function of an interferometric signal. A tentative application to the temperature sensor shows the potential that the fiberoptic sensor has a side-dynamic range of $0-900^{\circ}C$ as well as reasonable resolution higher than $0.1^{\circ}C$ without ambiguity. Due to the inherent property of the optical fiber itself and the intrinsic fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer, the proposed fiberoptic sensor will give obvious benefits when it is applied to harsh environments to monitor some physical parameters such as temperature, strain, pressure and vibration.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.263-269
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a new dual optical encryption method for binary data and secret key based on 2-step phase-shifting digital holography for a cryptographic system. Schematically, the proposed optical setup contains two Mach-Zehnder type interferometers. The inner interferometer is used for encrypting the secret key with the common key, while the outer interferometer is used for encrypting the binary data with the same secret key. 2-step phase-shifting digital holograms, which result in the encrypted data, are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with phase step of 0 or ${\pi}/2$ in the reference beam path of the Mach-Zehnder type interferometer. The digital hologram with the encrypted information is a Fourier transform hologram and is recorded on CCD with 256 gray level quantized intensities. Computer experiments show the results to be encryption and decryption carried out with the proposed method. The decryption of binary secret key image and data image is performed successfully.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.113-118
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• 2003

A two-photon interference experiment is presented in which an entangled pair of photons generated from a parametric down-conversion was incident on two input ports of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The experiment was carried out using two photon coincidence detection with two detectors at the two output ports of the interferometer. The measured coincidence counts exhibit an interference effect with visibility of 0.75 at simultaneous inputs and 0.38 at inputs with different arrival times according to the degree of photon number entanglement.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.437-442
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• 1997

An experimental study was carried out in a channel cavity with square heat surface by visual¬ization equipment with Mach - Zehnder interferometer and laser apparatus. The image processing system consists of one commercial image board slit into a personal computer and 2-dimensional sheet light by Argon-Ion Laser with cylindrical lens and flow picture recording system. Instant simultaneous velocity vectors at whole field were measured by 2-D PIV system which adopted two¬frame grey-level cross correlation algorithm. Heat source was uniform heat flux(o.4W/cm$^2$, , O.8W/cm$^2$, 1.2W/cm$^2$). Obtained result showed various flow patterns such as kinetic energy distribution. Severe unsteady flow fluctuation within the cavity are remarkable and sheared mixing layer phenomena are also found at the region where inlet flow is collided with the counter-clockwise rotating main primary vortex. Photographs of Mach ~ Zehnder are also compared in terms of constant heat flux.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.139-148
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• 1991

광섬유를 사용하여 미소 교류자기장 (200Hz-2kHz) 감지를 위한 광섬유 간섭계 자기센서시스템을 구성하였다. 자왜효과(magnetostriction effect)가 큰 비정질 metallic glass(2605SC)를 광섬유에 부착하여 자기장 감지부를 제작하고 방향성 결합기 metallic glass(2605SC)를 광섬유에 부착하여 자기장 감지부를 제작하고 방향성 결합기(directional coupler)를 사용한 광섬유 일체식(all-fiber type)으로 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 구성하여 외부 자기장의 변화를 간섭계의 위상변화로 변환시켜 그 크기를 측정하였다. 온도변화, 진동 등 주위환경에서 오는 불규칙한 신호에 의한 간섭계의 신호소멸(signal fading) 문제는 능동 위상추적방법(active phase tracking method)으로 간섭계의 기준 광통로(reference arm)에 위치한 위상 변조기에 보상신호를 되먹임으로써, 직각조건(quadrature condition)을 이루어 안정시켰다. 측정 결과 metallic glass의 주파수 반응특성은 900Hz-2kHz 대역에서 거의 비슷한 경향을 보였으며 최대 감도를 나타내는 직류 바이어스 자기장은 3.5 Oe 였다. 미소 교류자기장에 대한 간섭계의 출력은 $\pm$0.5 Oe 범위 안에서 좋은 선형성을 보였다. 1 kHz 교류자기장에 대한 scale factor S는 8.0 rad/Oe 이었으며 최소감지자기장은 $3X10^{-6} Oe/\sqrt{Hz}$(1Hz detection bandwidth)이었다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.285-290
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• 2007

마하젠더 간섭계를 왕복한 간섭신호를 영점검출하여 광섬유 격자 센서의 신호처리를 위한 기준 트리거로 사용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 영점 트리거에 의해서 얻은 센서신호로부터 측정 물리량에 선형적으로 비례하는 위상성분을 추출하여 간단한 구조로도 정밀하게 광섬유격자의 파장변화를 감지할 수 있는 복조방식을 구현하였다. 제안한 복조방식을 적용하면 위상변조의 속도나 비선형성, 또는 환경적 외란에 관계없이 광섬유 격자 센서에 가해지는 동적, 정적 변형률과 온도변화를 효율적으로 측정할 수 있음을 실험적으로 증명하였으며, 실험결과로부터 계산된 센서시스템의 파장측정 분해능은 8 pm이었다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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• pp.325-328
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• 2002

The partial-discharge(PD) is accompanied by physical and chemical phenomena, such as heat, light, noise, gas, chemical transformation, electric current, and electromagnetic radiation. The PD can be detected by measuring one of these changes. Although some techniques are employed in this purpose, several obstacles interfere with an on-line measurement. Now a fiber-optic sensor for detecting ultrasonics is suggested for the on line measurement system with high accuracy. In this paper, an optical fiber sensor utilizing the principal of Mach-Zehnder interferometer was proposed to detect the discharge signal.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.547-552
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• 1989

Single mode optical fiber interferometeric sensors using phase tracking homodyne detection are typically susceptible to environmentally induced temperature fluctuations and other types of disturbances. In this paper compensator is described, which is a simple and effective phase tracking feedback electronic circuit must be output signal stabilized to achieve maximln sensitivity and linearity of Mach-Zehnder fiber-optic interferomter in the presence of differential phase drift. The phase tracking range of the piezoelectric cylinder in the reference arm is .+-.3.7.pi.rad, and the probe mass about 1 gram in the sensing ann was used for measurements of the gravity acceleration.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.2032-2038
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• 1989

Single mode optical fiber interferometeric sensors using phase tracking homodyne detection are typically susceptible to environmentally indured temperature fluctuations and other types of disturbances. A simple and effective phase tracking feedback electronic circuit for compensator is described to achieve stabilizing signal output, maximum sensitivity and linearity in the fiber optic Mach-Zehnder infterferometer in the presence of differential phase drift. The phase tracking range of the piezoelectric cyclinder in the reference arm is \ulcorner.7 \ulcornerad and the prabe mass about 1 gram in the sensing arm was used for measurements of the gravity acceleration.