• 환경생물
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.8-13
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• 2010

본 연구는 BRECs에서 AGEs로 유도된 세포의 이동 및 침윤에 있어서 AuNP의 역할에 관한 연구이다. 소 망막으로부터 내피세포를 분리하고, 세포 생존율은 MTT assay로 확인하였다. Wound migration assay는 BRECs의 이동력을 확인하기 위해 수행하였다. Tube formation은 on-gel system을 통해 확인하였다. AuNP의 apoptosis 유도는 caspase-3 assay를 통해 확인하였다. AGE-BSA은 세포증식 및 이동에 있어서 증가함을 보여주었다. 또한 AuNP는 AGE-BSA 존재 유무에 상관없이 세포의 증식, 이동, 신생혈관 형성을 억제하였고, caspase-3을 통해 apoptosis를 유도하였다. 이러한 결과, AuNP는 AGE로 유도된 신생혈관 형성 및 세포의 이동성을 억제하는 약재제로서, 당뇨성 합병증에 있어서 잠재적으로 중요한 분자가 될 것이다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.187-199
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• 2009

Objectives : The electroacupuncture was generally has been used in oriental medicine doctors. In recent years, there have been a few studies about safety and stability of acupuncture needle in itself, but then again research of acupuncture needle safety and stability on applying electroacupuncture have been insignificant. Therefore we investigated the safety and change in mechanical characteristic of acupuncture needle in electroacupuncture therapy. Methods : We observed mechanical characteristic change by SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) and EDX(Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy), evaluated the hardness by vickers hardness tester. We used MTT assay and cell stain to study about biocompatibility of electroacupuncture. Results : In this study, any corrosion of material, alternation of elements, and change of hardness were not observed in surface analysis using SEM and EDX. In cytotoxity evaluation using MTT assay and cell stain, cell survival rate was low when practicing the electroacupuncture for more than 3 hours. Conclusions : Change of mechanical property was not observed based on the test results using surface analysis and hardness estimation by the electroacupuncture. And considering the biocompatibility, electroacupuncture was thought to be safe in an hour based on cytotoxity evaluation using MTT assay and cell stain.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.287-290
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• 2004

무의 에탄올추출물을 이용하여 폐암에 대한 세포독성을 조사하였다. 청운 무를 무줄기와 무뿌리로 나누어 수세, 정선, 탈수한 후 에탄올과 물(5 : 5, v/v)의 흔합용매로 추출하고 폐암 세포주 A-549를 사용하여 MTT(3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)법을 사용하여 항암 활성을 분석하였다. 각 well의 570 nm에서의 흡광도를 측정하고 대조군의 흡광도에 대한 백분율을 산출하였다. 실험 결과 무줄기 추출물과 무뿌리 추출물은 모두 A-549에 대한 세포 독성을 가지고 있었다. 무줄기 추출물의 $IC_{50}$/(50% inhibitory concentration)은 0.015%이었고 무뿌리 추출물의 $IC_{50}$/은 0.03%이었다. 동일 농도(0.01%)에서 무줄기 추출물이 무뿌리 추출물보다 A-549에 대한 항암활성이 더 뛰어났다.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.251-256
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• 1997

Toluene inhalation increases glutamate level and its receptor in various brain regions. In this study, nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activities were investigated in various rat brain regions using NADPH diaphorase staining method which examined histochemical changes of NOS in the neural cells. Also, in vitro LDH leakage assay and MTT test were performed to investigate the toxic influences of toluene in cultured granule cell of rat cerebellum which was significantly affected with toluene in vivo. Rats were exposed to toluene of 10000 ppm for 3 days. 7 days and 14 days by 20 min $\times$ 2 times a day. NADPH diaphorase staining was processed in the different brain regions after inhalation. NADPH diaphorase staining density was not significantly changed at 3 days inhalation group, but the density decreased in proportion to the duration of toluene inhalation. Over 30% of staining density was decreased at 14 days group which was maximum duration of inhalation in this study. The tendency of staining density decrease was significant in granule cell of cerebellum. Cell death by toluene exposure was observed in cultured cerebellar granule cell. $EC_{50}$ measured with LDH leakage assay and MTT test were 43 mM and 72 mM respectively.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.553-556
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• 2002

To study the effects of Scorpio on oxygen free radical-mediated damage by xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine (XO/HX) on cultured spinal sensory neurons, in vitro assays such as MTT assay were used in cultured spinal sensory neurons derived from mice. Spinal sensory neurons were cultured in media containing various concentrations of XO/HX for 6 hours, after which the neurotoxic effect of XO/HX was measured by in vitro assay. The protective effect of the herb extract, Scorpio water extract against XO/HX-induced neurotoxicity was also examined. The results are as follows : In MTT assay, XO/HX significantly decreased the cell viability of cultured mouse spinal sensory neurons according to exposure concentration and time in these cultures. The effect of Scorpio water extract on XO/HX-induced neurotoxicity showed a quantitative increase in neurdfilament. These results suggest that XO/HX has a neurotoxic effect on cultured spinal sensory neurons from mice and that the herb extract, Scorpio water extract, was very effective in protecting XO/HX-induced neurotoxicity.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2006

Objectives : Nickel is a major metal used in the nickel-chromium alloys of most orthodontic appliances, partial denture and implants. This study was carried out for the examination of the cytotoxicity on nickel sulfide in cultured NIH3T3 fibroblasts, and poncirin effect on nickel-induced cytotoxicity. Methods : Cell viability for the MTT assay and cell adhesion activity for the XTT assay. Results : The $IC_{50}$ of nickel sulfide by the MTT assay was $93.7\;{\mu}M$. Poncirin was significantly increased the cell viability and cell adhesion activity. Conclusion : Nickel was highly toxic and poncirin has the inhibitory effects against nickel induced cytotoxicity.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.351-362
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• 2004

고정식 교정 치료시 교정용 밴드가 장착된 치아의 치주조직 손상은 접착된 치아에서 보다 자주 발생한다. 일반 치과치료에 사용되는 시멘트는 세포독성을 지닌 것으로 알려져 있으므로 치주조직과 직접 접촉하거나 구강 내에서 밴드시멘트의 성분들이 용출되는 교정용 밴드 시멘트는 치주조직의 손상을 일으키는 원인이 될 수 있다 그러므로 교정용 밴드 시멘트의 생체 친화성은 재료의 물성과 함께 중요하게 고려되어야 할 사항이다. 이 연구의 목적은 교정용 밴드 시멘트의 세포독성을 평가하는 것으로 현재 임상에서 널리 사용되고 있는zinc phosphate cement (ZPC), glass ionomer (GI), resin modified glass ionomer (RMGI), compomer의 생체 친화성을 평가하기 위해 human gingiva fibroblast를 배양하고 이 세포에 대한 세포수 산정 및 세포 형태관찰, MTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay, 한천중층시험 등의 세포독성 검사를 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 세포수 산정 및 형태 관찰 시험에서 Gl>ZPC, RMGI, RMG124, GI24>compomer24, ZPC24, compomer 순으로 세포독성이 높게 나타났다. 2. MTT assay 에서는 GI>ZPC, RMGI>GI24>ZPC24, compomer, RMGI24, compomer24 순으로 세포독성이 높게 나타났다. 3. 한천중층시험에서 는 GI>GI24, ZPC, ZPC24, RMGI>RMG124, compomer, compomer24 순으로 세포독성 이 높게 나타났다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.1192-1199
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• 2019

본 연구는 화장품 소재로서 우절 에탄올추출물의 가능성을 확인하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 우리는 연근의 마디부분을 70%에탄올로 추출하여 사용하였으며 미백효능 및 주름개선 효과에 대한 생물학적 활성 평가를 수행하였다. 시료의 미백활성을 알아보기 위해 멜라닌세포(B16F10 cells)의 MTT assay를 이용한 샘플의 독성평가와 멜라닌 생성에 영향을 주는 관련 단백질의 발현량을 확인하였다. 시료의 주름활성억제 평가를 위해 collagenase inhibition assay를 수행하였다. 또한 UVB로 유도된 섬유아세포(CCD-986sk cells)의 MTT assay를 이용한 샘플의 독성평가와 matrix metalloprotease (MMP-1) inhibition 및 procollagen synthesis를 평가하였다. 미백활성 평가를 알아보기 위한 western bolt 결과, 멜라닌 생성과 관련된 두 단백질 Tyrosinase related protein-1 (TRP-1, Tyrosinase related protein-2 TRP-2)의 합성이 농도의존적으로 감소됨을 나타내었다. 게다가 우절 에탄올추출물의 collagenase inhibiion 실험의 결과, $500{\mu}g/ml$의 농도에서 대조군인 EGCG와 효능이 비슷한 80% 이상의 효과를 나타내었다. Procollagen synthesis 결과 UVB 자극군에 의해 콜라겐 합성은 68.8%로 감소되었으며 시료의 $25{\mu}g/ml$의 농도에서 80.2%의 콜라겐 합성에 회복능을 보였다. MMP-1 inhibition 실험결과는 $25{\mu}g/ml$ 농도에서 20.2%의 저해능을 나타내었다. 실험 결과는 NRN의 미백 및 주름 억제 효과를 검증하고, 향후 안전한 천연 화장품 재료로 사용될 수 있음을 확인했다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.74-74
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• 2019

The aim of the study was to determine the antioxidant activities of the plants with origin of the Far East. The Carlemannia tetragona Hook f., which is a species of plant in the family Carlemanniaceae and Celastrus virens which is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae were tested for antioxidant activities. Samples were prepared using 95% ethanol using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate free radical) assay for assessing the antioxidant activity. Ascorbic acid was used for positive control for DPPH assay. DPPH assay experiment showed that extracts of the Carlemannia tetragona Hook. f., and Celastrus virens might have anti-oxidant activity 54.5% and 258% higher, respectively, compared to control. To determine the cell toxicity of these plant extracts, MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay was used. MTT assay experiment showed that Carlemannia tetragona Hook. f., and Celastrus virens might have less toxicity 23.3% and 27.5%, respectively, compared to control. Taken together, these experiments showed that Celastrus virens extracts might have much higher antioxidant activities than Carlemannia tetragona Hook. f., with relatively lower toxicity. This implies that this study might provide a basis to develop a new powerful antioxidant candidate for human diseases therapeutics.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2000

To study the effects of Ramulus et Uncus Uncariae (REUU) on oxygen free radical-mediated damage by hydrogen peroxide $(H_{2}O_{2})$ on cultured spinal sensory neurons, in vitro assays such as MTT assay, NR assay, neurofilament enzymeimmuno assay (EIA), sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay, assay for lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity and assay for lipid peroxidation were used in cultured spinal dorsal root ganglion neurons derived from mice, Spinal dorsal root ganglion neurons were cultured in media containing various concentrations of $H_{2}O_{2}$ for 5 hours, after which the neurotoxic effect of $H_{2}O_{2}$ was measured by in vitro assay. The protective effect of the herb extract, Ramulus et Uncus Uncariae (REUU) against H2O2-induced neurotoxicity was also examined. The results are as follows. 1. In NR assay and MTT assay, $H_{2}O_{2}$ significantly decreased the cell viability of cultured mouse spinal dorsal root ganglion neurons according to exposure concentration in these cultures. An additional time course study was done on these cultures. 2. Cultured spinal dorsal root ganglion neurons which were exposed to various concentrations of $H_{2}O_{2}$ showed a quantitative decrease of neuronal cells by EIA and of total protein by sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay, while they showed an increase of both lipid peroxidation and LDH activity. 3. The effect of Ramulus et Uncus Uncariae (REUU) on $H_{2}O_{2}$ induced neurotoxicity showed a quantitative increase in both neurofilament and total protein, but showed a decrease of lipid peroxidation and LDH activity. These results suggest that $H_{2}O_{2}$ has a neurotoxic effect on cultured spinal dorsal root ganglion neurons from mice and that the herb extract, Ramulus et Uncus Uncariae (REUU), was very effective in protecting $H_{2}O_{2}$ induced neurotoxicity by decreasing lipid peroxidation and LDH activity.