• Title/Summary/Keyword: MTPA(Maximum Torque Per Ampere)

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Instantaneous Torque Control of IPMSM for Drive of Wide Speed Range (광범위한 속도영역의 운전을 위한 IPMSM의 순시 토크제어)

  • Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun;Jung, Tack-Gi;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2002
  • The paper is proposed intantaneous torque control of IPMSM for drive of wide speed range. The control scheme is based on the mathematical model of the motor and is applicable to the constant torque and field weakening operations The scheme allows the motor to be driven with maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) characteristic below base speed and it maintains the maximum voltage limit of the motor wide field weakening and the motor current limit under all conditions of operation accurately. For each control mode. a condition that determines the optimal d-axis current $i_d$ for maximum torque operation is derived. The proposed control algorithm is applied to PMSM drive system for drive of wide speed range, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail by simulation.

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Speed Control for Field Weakening Operation of PMSM Drive (PMSM 드라이브의 약계자 운전을 위한 속도제어)

  • Lee Jung-Chul;Lee Hong-Gyun;Jung Tack-Gi;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.297-299
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    • 2002
  • This paper is proposed maximum torque control for electric vehicle drive. At low speeds, the reluctance torque is used to maximize the output for a given current level. This Is achieved maximum torque per ampere(MTPA) by selecting an optimal value of the direct stator current component. At high speeds, the system reaches a point at which the inverter will not be able to supply the desired voltage In this case it Is necessary to make use of an increased value the direct current component. The proposed control algorithm is applied to PMSM drive system, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail by simulation.

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A Study on Boost/Flux-Weakening Controller for Wide Speed Operation Range having Engine and IPMSG for Special Equipment Vehicle (특수차량용 엔진 직결형 IPMSG의 넓은 속도운전 범위를 위한 부스트/약자속 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Geon;Kim, Sung-An;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a boost/flux-weakening controller (BFWC) for wide speed operation range having engine and interior permanent magnet synchronous generator (IPMSG) for special equipment vehicle. The proposed BFWC exploits direct torque/flux control (DTFC) scheme based on space vector modulation method to control the constant DC voltage output within the entire speed operation range of engine. And, to improve the response characteristics of maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) operation and flux-weakening operation, the MTPA and flux-weakening feed-forward controllers are applied. To estimate feasibility and usefulness of the proposed controller, the simulation and experimental results are compared.

Maximum Torque Control of Induction Motor Drive using FNN Controller (FNN 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의최대토크 제어)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa;Kim, Jong-Gwan;Park, Gi-Tae;Cha, Young-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2005
  • The maximum output torque and power developed by the machine is ultimately depended on the allowable inverter current rating and maximum voltage which the inverter can supply to the machine. Therefore, considering the limited voltage and current capacities, it is desirable to consider a control method which yields the best possible torque per ampere. In this paper, we propose fuzzy neural network(FNN) controller that combines a fuzzy control and the neural network for high performance control of induction motor drive. This controller composes antecedence of the fuzzy rules and consequence by a clustering method and a multi-layer neural networks. This controller is compounding of advantages that robust control of a fuzzy control and high-adaptive control of the neural networks. Also, this paper is proposed control of maximum torque per ampere(MTPA) of induction moor. This strategy is reposed which is simple in structure and has the honest goal of minimizing the stator current magnitude for given load torque. The performance of the proposed induction motor drive with maximum torque control using FNN controller is verified by analysis results at dynamic operation conditions.

Stabilization Method for V/f Control with a MTPA operation of PMSMs (PMSM의 MTPA 운전이 가능한 V/f 제어 시 안정화 기법)

  • Park, Seung-Chan;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.404-405
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 PMSM(Permanent magnet synchronous motor)의 MTPA(Maximum Torque Per Ampere) 운전을 고려한 V/f 제어 시 안정화 기법에 대해 제안한다. PMSM은 V/f 제어 시 부하 변동에 따라 탈조할 가능성이 있다. 제안된 기법은 안정도 개선을 위해 추정된 q축 전류를 이용하여 부하 변동정보를 얻고 이를 바탕으로 고정자 주파수를 변동하여 회전자 속도가 동기속도를 유지할 수 있는 안정화 기법을 적용하였다. 제안된 안정화 기법으로 저속 영역부터 약자속 영역까지 부하변동에도 안정적인 운전이 가능하도록 하였다. 1kW SPMSM의 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 기법의 효용성을 검증하였다.

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The Control Method of In-Wheel PMSM for Electric Scooter using Speed Observer (속도 관측기를 이용한 전기스쿠터용 IN-WHEEL 영구자석 동기 전동기의 제어 방법)

  • Son, Tae-Sik;Lee, Yong-Kyun;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Mok, Hyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the torque control algorithm of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) for an electric scooter. The volume of the in-wheel type motor is restricted due to the complicated mechanical structure in wheel of an electric scooter, so the hall sensors instead of resolver and encoder for the rotor position sensors are installed. In this paper, the rotor speed and position are estimated from the speed estimator for vector control of a PMSM with hall sensors. The motor starts to rotate at standstill in BLDC mode with 120 degree conduction. After start up, the operating mode is changed to the vector control with maximum torque per ampere(MTPA) operation at low speeds and flux weakening control at high speeds. The performance of the proposed control algorithm is verified through the experiment in the electric scooter.

A Study on Driving Simulation and Efficiency Maps with Nonlinear IPMSM Datasets

  • Kim, Won-Ho;Jang, Ik-Sang;Lee, Ki-Doek;Im, Jong-Bin;Jin, Chang-Sung;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2011
  • Hybrid electric vehicles have attracted much attention of late, emphasizing the necessity of developing traction motors with a high input current and a wide speed range. Among such traction motors, various researches have been conducted on interior permanent-magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) with high power density and mechanical solidity. Due to the complexity of its parameters, however, with nonlinear motor characteristics and current vector control, it is actually difficult to accurately estimate the base speed within an actual operating speed range or a voltage limit. Moreover, it is impossible to construct an efficiency map as the efficiency differs according to the control mode. In this study, a simulation method for operation performance considering the nonlinearity of IPMSM was proposed. For this, datasets of various nonlinear parameters were made via the finite-element method and interpolation. Maximum torque-per-ampere and flux-weakening control were accurately simulated using the datasets, and an IPMSM efficiency map was accurately constructed based on the simulation. Lastly, the validity of the simulation was verified through tests.

MTPA Control of Induction Motor Drive using Fuzzy-Neural Networks Controller (퍼지-신경회로망 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기의 최대토크 제어)

  • Lee, Hong-Gyun;Nam, Su-Myeong;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.20-22
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose fuzzy-neural network controller that combines a fuzzy control and the Neural Networks for high performance control of induction motor drive, Also, this paper is proposed control of maximum torque per ampere of induction motor. This strategy is proposed which is simple in structure and has the honest goal of minimizing the stator current magnitude for given load torque. The performance of the proposed induction motor drive with maximum torque control using fuzzy-neural network controller is verified by simulation at dynamic operation conditions.

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Loss Minimizing Vector Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 최소 손실 벡터제어)

  • Chung, Euihoon;Lee, Yongjae;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a loss-minimizing vector control method for interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). Conventionally, maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control, which minimizes copper loss, has been widely used in industry. Iron loss, however, is not considered in MTPA control. In this paper, the loss model, including iron loss and copper loss, is derived to further reduce drive loss. The loss-minimizing vector controller is implemented based on the loss model. The controller generates optimal current vectors according to the operating conditions. The performance and validity of the proposed method are proved by experimental results through comparison with conventional methods.

Maximum torque control of SynRM drive using ANN (ANN을 이용한 SynRM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Park, Ki-Tae;Choi, Jung-Sik;Park, Byung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new approach for the Synchronous Reluctance Motor control which ensures producing Maximum Torque per Ampere(MTPA) over the entire field weakening region is presented. In addition, This paper presents a speed sensorless control scheme of SynRM using artificial neural network. Also, by adjusting the base speed for the field weakening operation according to the flux level, the current and voltage limit, the smooth and precise transition into the field weakening operation can be achieved The proposed scheme is verified validity through simulation.

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