• Title/Summary/Keyword: MTF 평가

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HTF Algorithm for Evaluation of Lenses (렌즈 평가를 위한 MTF 알고리즘)

  • Song, Pil-Jae;Lee, Jong-Kue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2006
  • Various cameras that is included digitial camera and portable individual terminal are supplied rapidly. Therefore, is trying for quality sophistication of camera that buy each camera manufacture. However, is selecting sample test way because there is no correct lens measurement method in mass production. This paper presents method to measure performance of lens to improve performance of camera. This paper presents method to measure performance of lens to improve performance of camera. As automation public prosecutor lens quality is correct and did quantification so that done measuring is possible. And processing designed possible MTF with high steed.

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Precision Measurement of Off-AXIS OTF (비축상 OTF의 정밀측정)

  • 조현모;이윤우;이회윤;이인원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1991
  • The knife-edge scanning type OTF measuring equipment is improved to enhance the accuracy in off-axis OTF measurement and the accuracy of this equipment of evaluated by measuring the OTF of 50 mm plano-convex standard lens developed by SIRA group. Measured MTF values of the standard lens are in good agreement with SIRA results within $\pm$0.02 on axis and % $\pm$0.03 off-axis in 0-100 clmm frequency range except only a few spatial frequencies. Measured PTF values are good agreement with SIRA results within $\pm$$5^{\circ}$.

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Comparison of DICOM images and various types of images (DICOM 영상과 다양한 형식의 영상 비교)

  • Kim, Ji-yul;Ko, Seong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the original medical image, DICOM file, was converted into TIFF, BITMAP, GIF, JPEG image file, and then the conversion loss ratio according to the image compression and conversion process was quantitatively evaluated using Origin pro and ICY image analysis program. As the evaluation method, 50% MTF, structural similarity index, MSE, RMSE, maximum signal - to - noise ratio and so on were evaluated. The TIFF image file showed the same result as DICOM image in all experimental groups, Image file format. In this study, we propose a new method for evaluating the quality of digital images by applying original evaluation program such as Origin pro or ICY medical image analysis program. Is expected to be used as research data in the field of medical image processing, and TIFF image file showing the same result as DICOM image in the basic research field using digital medical image and evaluation program that does not support DICOM file Therefore, it is believed that it will help to secure reliability in digital medical image processing research using image file.

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Quantitative evaluation of iterative reconstruction algorithm for high quality computed tomography image acquisition with low dose radiation : Comparison with filtered back projection algorithm (저선량.고화질 CT 영상 획득을 위한 반복적 재구성 기법의 정량적 평가 : 필터보정 역투영법과의 비교 분석)

  • Ha, Seongmin;Shim, Hackjoon;Chang, Hyuk-Jae;Kim, Seonkyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2013
  • CT(Computed Tomography)영상에서 선량과 화질은 중요한 요소이다. 선량은 환자에게 직접적으로 악영향을 끼치는 요소이며, 화질은 환자의 병변을 판단하는데 매우 중요하게 작용한다. 반복적 재구성 알고리즘을 이용하면 저선량 영상에서도 고화질의 영상을 얻을 수 있는지 FBP와 정량적, 정성적으로 비교하였다. 촬영 프로토콜은 관전압 80, 100, 120kVp에서 관전류를 동일하게 200mA로 촬영하여 획득하였으며, 정량적 평가를 위해 SD(Standard Deviation), SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio), MTF(Modulation Transfer Function)를 측정하여 분석하였다. 선량은 80kVp일 때 가장 낮았으며, 120kVp일 때 가장 높았다. 80kVp의 영상을 Toshiba 사(社)의 AIDR 3D(Adaptive Iterative Reduction integrated into $^{SURE}Exposure$)로 재구성하고, 120kVp의 영상에 FBP로 재구성한 다음 정량적 비교를 한 결과 AIDR 3D를 적용한 영상의 SD가 낮게 나왔으며, SNR이 높게 나타났고, MTF 곡선은 유사하게 나타났다. 그리고 FWHM(Full Width at Half Maximum) 값의 오차가 거의 없었다. 결론적으로 AIDR 3D는 저선량에서도 높은 화질을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

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The Research on Compression Image Quality of Full Field Digital Mammography on PACS Environment (PACS환경에서 Full Field Digital Mammography 영상의 압축 화질평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jaeho;Kim, Eunsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2014
  • We tried to assessment about characteristics of image through quantitative evaluation method and qualitative evaluation method in Full Field Digital Mammography. It satisfied an approval standard of ten score regardless of compression ratio measuring detection score after compressing and appling an algorithm of JPEG2000 orJPEG compression targeting ACR accreditation phantom. Also, it was apparent that when we selected and compressed the image of real fine lesion and measured a change of diagnosis ability magnifing over 50 percent after compressing over 20:1 ratio, it had a strong influence on diagnosis ability. We realized that the difference between the original image according to compression ratio measuring a quantitative evaluation which is PSNR,RMSE,MAE and SSIM was relatively allowable.

A Study on the Method of Evaluating Optical-system Performance and an Athermal Structure through Thermal Analysis of the Korsch Telescope (Korsch 망원경의 열분석을 통한 광학계 성능 평가 방법 및 비열화 구조 연구)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Park, Seong-Woo;Park, Seung-Han;Lee, Kyoung-Mook;Jung, Mee-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a method for evaluating optical-system performance and an athermal structure through thermal analysis of the Korsch telescope was studied. In the case of an optical system having a complex asymmetrical structure, there is a limit to implementing the satellite structure by applying the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in the optical-design software, so it is difficult to evaluate the performance of the optical system against temperature changes. To solve this problem, using mechanical design software all length changes were implemented in all structures that affect the optical system according to temperature, and the value of the change in distance between optical components due to temperature change was organized. Also, the values of changes in shape and thickness of the optical components against temperature changes are organized in the optical-design software. All changes derived from both software packages were applied in the optical software to evaluate the performance of the optical system. As a result, it was found that the MTF for a spatial resolution of 71.4 cycles/mm was maintained at more than 25% in the range from 9 ℃ to 33 ℃. In addition, the performance of the optical system applying the improved structure was evaluated, by finding the structure that had the most influence on the optical system's performance change, and deriving an athermal structure to reduce the effect. As a result, it was found that the MTF for a resolution of 71.4 cycles/mm was maintained at over 67% in the range from 9 ℃ to 33 ℃.

Comparison Study of the Modulation Transfer Function of a Prototype a-Se based Flat Panel Detector with Conventional Speed Class 400 Film/screen System (비정질 셀레늄을 이용한 직접방식의 디지털 방사선 검출기와 X-ray film과의 MTF측정을 통한 영상 질(quality) 비교평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jang-Yong;Park, Ji-Koon;Kang, Sang-Sik;Moon, Chi-Woong;Lee, Hyung-Won;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2003
  • To evaluate the performance of the digital radiography(DR) system developed in our group, the modulation transfer function(MTF) was measured and compared with that of an analog X- ray detector, film/screen system. The DR system has an amorphous selenium(a-Se) layer vacuum-evaporated on a TFT flat panel detector. The speed class 400 film/screen (Fuji) system has been being used in the clinical field as analog X-ray detectors. Both the square wave and slit method were used to evaluate their MTF. The square method was applied to both film/screen and the DR system. The slit method, however, was applied to only DR system. The full-width half maximum resolution of film/screen was 357${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$(1.4 lp/mm at 50% spatial frequency), and the resolution of DR was limited to 200${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$(2.5 lp/mm at 30%). These results indicate the measured resolution limitations approximate to the pixel pitch, 139 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of TFT. The MTF of DR is higher than that of film/screen by the factor of 1.785. It is proved that our a-Se based DR system has potential usefulness in the clinical field.

The Evaluation of Visual Quality by Employing Double-pass Principle in Circle Contact Lens Wearers after Refractive Surgery (시력교정술 후 써클콘택트렌즈 착용시 double-pass 원리를 이용한 시력의 질 평가)

  • Kwon, Ki Nam;Kim, So Ra;Park, Mijung
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of circle contact lens wearing on visual quality of the eyes after a refractive surgery. Methods: The objective visual quality was evaluated for 40 eyes who did not get refractive surgery and 30 eyes who got a refractive surgery after applying plano circle contact lenses on their eyes, respectively. Modulation transfer function (MTF), objective scatter index (OSI) and the focusing ratio on retina (Strehl ratio) were measured by using optical quality analysis system (OQAS) and the correlation between pupil size and objective visual quality was analyzed by measuring the pupil size. Results: When wearing circle contact lens on the eyes after refractive surgery, MTF and Strehl ratio were reduced and OSI was increased compared with the eyes without refractive surgery. The eyes after a refractive surgery showed more significant difference changes in MTF, OSI and Strehl ratio according to the pupil size compared with those without refractive surgery. Conclusions: The results showed that wearing of circle contact lens after the refractive surgery has deteriorated the objective visual quality based on the quality of focused image on the retina. Therefore, we suggest that sufficient understanding and consideration about the deterioration of visual quality is necessary in the case of circle contact lens wearing after refractive surgery.

Evaluation of the Performance Characteristic for Mammography by Using Edge device (유방영상에서 엣지를 이용한 물리적 영상 평가)

  • Kim, Ki-Won;Choi, Kwan-Woo;Jeong, Hoi-Woun;Jang, Seo-Goo;Lee, Eul-Kyu;Son, Soon-Yong;Son, Jin-Hyun;Min, Jung-Whan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluation of the performance characteristic for mammography by using edge device that mammography equipment improves essential in the correct diagnosis for the maintenance. We measured the modulation transfer function (MTF), the noise power spectrum (NPS), and the detective quantum efficiency (DQE) using the 61267 RQA-M2 based on commission standard international electro-technical commission (IEC). As a results, spatial resolution of elenia demensions tomo and lorad selenia mammography were maintained at $10mm^{-1}$ and NPS and DQE including the low nyquist frequency indicated to $6.0mm^{-1}$. Therefore, regulary QA of mammography system should be necessary. This study can be contribute to evaluate QA for performance characteristic of mammography of DDR system.

Investigation of Physical Imaging Properties in Various Digital Radiography Systems (다양한 디지털 방사선 시스템의 물리적 영상 특성 조사)

  • Jeong, Hoi-Woun;Min, Jung-Hwan;Yoon, Yong-Su;Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2017
  • We aimed to evaluate the physical imaging properties in various digital radiography systems with charged coupled device (CCD), computed radiography (CR), and indirect flat panel detector (FPD). The imaging properties measured in this study were modulation transfer function (MTF) wiener spectrum (WS), and detective quantum efficiency (DQE) to compare the performance of each digital radiography system. The system response of CCD were in a linear relationship with exposure and that of CR and FPD were proportional to the logarithm of exposure. The MTF of both CR and FPD indicated a similar tendency but in case of CCD, it showed lower MTF than that of CR and FPD. FPD showed the lowest WS and also indicated the highest DQE among three systems. According to the results, digital radiography system with different type of image receptor had its own image characteristics. Therefore, it is important to know the physical imaging characteristics of the digital radiography system accurately to obtain proper image quality.