• Title/Summary/Keyword: MSDs

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A Study of effective ergonomic considerations for designing the New Office Furniture (미래의 오피스 가구 개발에 따른 인체공학 데이터의 효율적 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 안수연
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of human factor study is to help the people in good conditions, and to increase the efficiency of physical productivity and mental creativity Also for the furniture design field, the applications of human scale dimensions are considered as the very important aspects. For the design of the office systems furniture, designer must consider the onveniences of variable users as much as possible. To design the office systems for the various work environment, it is necessary to analyze the human scale dimensions according to the furniture items and the user behaviors. In these days, many countries are interested about the workplace ergonomic regulations to reduce a class of injuries called ‘Musculoskeletal Disorders(MSDs)’ by controlling risk factors. In this study, I intend to research and to analyze the features of human scale dimensions and the user behaviors of office environment, and propose some office furniture design tips.

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Development of a Musculoskeletal Load Measuring Device for Construction Workers Based on Accelerometers and Gyro Sensors

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.618-626
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    • 2011
  • The characteristics of construction work cause excessive strain on specific body parts of the construction craft workers. However, there are few tools to mane an accurate measurement of the load on the musculoskeletal system, and the musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) experienced by the workers have not been properly understood. So, there is an urgent need for development of a tool to measure the load on the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, this research aims to develop a musculoskeletal load measuring device for construction workers. In order to eliminate the noise and errors, an accelerometer, gyro sensors and the Kalman Filter are used in the device developed in this research.

An Ergonomic Research on Injurious Factirs Causing Musculoskeletal Disorders at an Automotive Glass Manufacturing Company (자동차 유리제조사의 근골격계 질환 유해요인 조사)

  • Yang Seong-Hwan;Jo Mun-Seon;Park Beom
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to execute the investigation of injurious factors causing muscle-skeletal diseases at an automotive glass manufacturing company and, on the basis of the results, to enhance productivity by the improvement of working environment. By using an survey and an ergonomic evaluation method, symptoms of muscle-skeletal diseases of workers and working postures at each process were analyzed, and quantitative evaluation of muscle-skeletal disease risk against each process was performed. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. Suggested improvement plan was applied to the workplace step by step and it is confirmed that improvement plan not only removes the injurious factors of muscle-skeletal diseases but also is effective to enhance productivity.

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Study on actual status investigation of safety management of laboratories -Centering on university, government research institution, and corporate affiliated research center- (연구실 안전관리 실태조사에 관한 연구 -대학, 정부 연구기관, 기업부설연구소 중심으로-)

  • Rie, Dong-Ho;Choi, Soon-Young;Lee, Hee-Young;Kim, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2008
  • In this study, actual status of safety management for the objects of 173 university, government research institution, and corporate affiliated research center was carried out through questionnaires. For unexpected accident status according to kinds, scale, and types of laboratories, frequency analysis using cross analysis and multiple replies analysis was used. The result of this study is judged to be used for laboratory safety education prevention programs, laboratory environment improvement, investment or improvement of laboratories through the actual safety management status of laboratories such as vulnerable works for generation of unexpected sudden accidents according to kind, scale, and type of laboratories, period of occurrence, prevention education, necessity for preliminary test, and cause of laboratory accidents.

Improvements on Injurious Factors of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders at a Fishcake Manufacturing Company by Ergonomic Approach (인간공학적 접근을 통한 어묵 제조업체의 작업관련성 근골격계 질환 유해요인 개선)

  • Yang Sung-Hwan;Cho Mn-Son;Kang Young-Sig
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2005
  • The goal of this study is to propose the improved scheme that prevents the workers against musculoskeletal disorders at a fishcake manufacturing company, A questionnaire and an ergonomic assessment method were adopted to analyze the symptoms of workers' musculoskeletal disorders, and an analysis of working postures and a quantitative assessment on various processes were performed to find out harmful factors of workplace. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. Suggested improvement plan was applied to the workplace step by step and it is confirmed that improvement plan can removes the injurious factors of musculoskeletal diseases effectively.

The Effects of Different Frequencies of Self-Monitoring on Safe Sitting Postures (셀프모니터링 실시 빈도의 차이가 사무직 근로자의 올바른 앉은 자세에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Su-Ryeon;Oah, She-Zeen;Lee, Yo-Heang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2011
  • This study compared the effects of different frequencies of self-monitoring on safe sitting postures. Participants were four office workers. The dependent variable was the safety percentage for four body positions. The independent variable was self-monitoring frequency: high and low self-monitoring frequencies. Results showed that the safety percentage increased when self-monitoring was introduced. However, the effects of the two different self-monitoring frequencies on safe performance were not statistically different.

Case Study of Diagnosis on Muculoskeletal Disorders Risk Factors at an Autopart Company (자동차 부품 제조사업체의 근골격계 질환 유해요인 조사 사례연구)

  • Yang, Sung-Hwan;Cho, Mun-Son
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2007
  • The goal of this study is to propose the effective method of investigating the injurious factors and making improved plans that prevents the workers against musculoskeletal disorders at an autopart company and the same business field with similar working conditions and process. A questionnaire were adopted to analyze the symptoms of workers' musculoskeletal disorders, and an ergonomic assessment method such as QEC, RULA, S.I were performed to find out harmful factors of workplace and working posture. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. It can be concluded that the method and process described in this paper could be helpful for diagnosing the musculoskeletal disorders and making improvement plans to the autopart company and the same business field with similar working conditions and process.

Productivity Enhancement of Automotive Glass Manufacturing Company by the Improvement of Working Environment (작업환경 개선을 통한 자동차 유리제조업체의 생산성 향상)

  • Yang Sung Hwan;Cho Mun Son;Park Peom
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to execute the investigation of injurious factors causing muscle-skeletal diseases at an automotive glass manufacturing company and, on the basis of the results, to enhance productivity by the improvement of working environment. By using an survey and an ergonomic evaluation method, symptoms of muscle-skeletal diseases of workers and working postures at each process were analyzed, and quantitative evaluation of muscle-skeletal disease risk against each process was performed. Based on the result of the evaluation, to enhance the working environment, improvement of worktable, working space, tools, and outfit was suggested, and induction of mechanical system was also suggested. Suggested improvement plan was applied to the workplace step by step and it is confirmed that improvement plan not only removes the injurious factors of muscle-skeletal diseases but also is effective to enhance productivity.

Development of a Supporting Program for the Emergency Preparedness Plan (사고대비물질 취급자의 비상대응계획 작성 프로그램 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Bum;Noh, Hye-Ran;Seok, Gwang-Seol;Park, Jae-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2011
  • Emergency preparedness plan(EPP) is the systematic management of activities that involve a material degree of risk of loss or other damage to the surroundings(people, property and environment), and the boundary of accident recovery plan(ARP). The main purpose of the program is to provide a safety management system to each facility in order to enable to prevent accident and to control accident immediately. The EPP includes not only typical safety-related documentations such as material safety data sheet(MSDS), standard operation procedure(SOP), emergency response plan(ERP). EPP is established basis of the preliminary safety analysis involving risk identification, assessment and prevention plans. The program is also helpful for government or related agencies to control a number of accidents in small-scale companies in the whole country.

The Study Used Brog's Scale on the Lower Extremity Supporter (주관적 작업부하를 이용한 하체 서포터 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Chang;Chang, Eon-June
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2008
  • This study focused on the decreased effect of the work load on using the lower extremity supporter in kneeling posture. Fatigue measures included subjective discomfort ratings through the use of the Borg's CR-10 scale based parameters. The resting period and work method were considered as independent variables. The break time conditions are grouped into 10 seconds after work for 1 min and not exist break time. The method of work conditions are divided into four types. There are kneeling with the lower extremity supporter, kneeling with the knee protector, just kneeling and squatting. The result of the ANOVA of the shift value of subjective discomfort showed the followings: 1) There were differences as regards to the method of the work, the break time and the part of body($p{\leq}0.05$). 2) The lower extremity supporter showed the least subjective discomfort in other part of body except the upper leg.