• Title/Summary/Keyword: MS-10

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FPGA implementation of high temperature feature points extraction algorithm for thermal image (열화상 이미지에 대한 고온 특징점 추출 알고리즘의 FPGA 구현)

  • Ko, Byoung-Hwan;Kim, Hi-Seok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 2018
  • Image segmentation has been presented in the various method in image interpretation and recognition, and the image is using separate the characteristics of the specific purpose. In this paper, we proposed an algorithm that separate image for feature points detected to high temperature in a Thermal infrared image. In order to improve the processing time, the proposed algorithm is implemented to FPGA Hardware Block using the Zynq-7000 Evaluation Board environment. The proposed High-Temperature Detection Algorithm and total FPGA blocks show a decrease of a processing time result from 16ms to 0.001ms, and from 50ms to 0.322ms respectively. It is also verified similar results of the PSNR to comparing software thermal testbench and hardware ones.

Analysis of Pesticides in Herbal Medicine by QuEChERS and GC-MS/MS (QuEChERS 전처리와 GC-MS/MS를 활용한 생약의 잔류농약 분석 가능성 연구)

  • Seo, Go Eun;Kim, A Young;Pyo, Byoung Sik;Lee, Kyoung in
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2020
  • The analysis method for qualitative analysis of the screening method that can be performed prior to the quantitative analysis of individual pesticide was reviewed in order to meet the safety standards that are being strengthened in the field of pesticide residue testing of herbal medicines. Among the residual pesticides presented in the Korean Pharmacopoeia, 56 pesticides, excluding 15 pesticides that need to be individually analyzed, were selected for analysis using QuEChERS preprocessing and GC-MS/MS, which are used in the existing agricultural products field. For each pesticide, the detection limit level of 0.001-0.005 mg/kg and the quantitative limit level of 0.002-0.017 mg/kg were confirmed. In the recovery test in which the standard was treated at a concentration of 0.02 mg/kg, it was confirmed that the proportion of pesticides satisfying the recovery of 70-120% was 85.7-96.4% for each herbal medicine, so it was confirmed that it was a level that could be reviewed by the screening method.

Accurate Quantification of Saccharin Using Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (ID-LC/MS)

  • Lee, Yun-Jung;Kim, Byung-Joo;Kim, Jeong-Kwon;Ahn, Seong-Hee
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2011
  • Saccharin is a commonly used artificial sweetener in foodstuffs. However, for its carcinogenic dispute, it has been regulated by government bodies. In this study, isotope dilution mass spectrometry (ID-MS) was introduced for the accurate quantification of saccharin. To employ ID-LC/MS, we obtained its isotope analogue, $^{13}C_1$-sodium saccharin, by customized synthesis. Samples were spiked with $^{13}C_1$-sodium saccharin and analyzed with LC/MS in negative mode. Chromatographic conditions were optimized for the adequate chromatographic retention and separation of saccharin with a $C_{18}$ column. MS was operated with electrospray ionization by the selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode of $[M-H]^-$ for saccharin (m/z 182) and $[M-Na]^-$ for its isotope analogue (m/z 183). To validate the ID-LC/MS method for accurate measurement, we prepared a batch of a candidate material by sortifying quasi-tea-drinks with saccharin and analyzed samples gravimetrically fortified in various levels of concentration. The repeatability and reproducibility of this method was tested by analyzing the reference material. Result show that ID-LC/MS is a reliable method for the quantitative analysis of saccharin.

Quantitative Determination of Doxifluridine and 5-FU in Monkey Serum Using LC/MS/MS (LC/MS/MS를 이용한 원숭이 혈액에서의 Doxifluridine과 대사체 5-FU 동시분석법 개발 및 Validation)

  • Woo, Young-Ah;Kim, Ghee-Hwan;Kim, Won;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Jeong, Eun-Ju;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Kui-Lea;Kim, Choong-Yong
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2007
  • A reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography method with electrospray ionization and detection by mass spectrometry is described for the simultaneous determination of doxifluridine and its active metabolite 5-flu-orouracil (5-FU) in monkey serum. The method has greater sensitivity and simpler process than previous published methods with good accuracy and precision. A proper liquid/liquid extraction was used to extract simultaneously doxifluridine and 5-FU which has considerable difference in the polarity. Extracts were analyzed using LC/MS/MS providing a short analysis time within 5 min. The lower limit of quantification was validated at 10.0 ng/ml of serum for both doxifluridine and 5-FU. Accuracy and precision of quality control (QC) samples for both analytes met FDA Guidance criteria of ±15% for average QC accuracy with coefficients of variation less than 15%. The method will be applicable for preclinical studies and bioequivalence studies.

Development of Isotope Dilution-Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry as a Candidate Reference Method for the Determination of Folic Acid in Infant Milk Formula

  • Jung, Min-Young;Kim, Byung-Joo;Boo, Doo-Wan;So, Hun-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2007
  • An isotope dilution-liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric method was developed as a candidate reference method for the accurate determination of folic acid in infant milk formula. Sample was spiked with 13C5-folic acid and then extracted with phosphate buffer (pH 6) solution. The extract was further cleaned up by deproteinization followed by a C18 solid-phase extraction cartridge. The extract was analyzed by using LC/ ESI/MS/MS with selectively monitoring the collisionally induced dissociation channels of m/z 442 → m/z 295 and m/z 447 → m/z 295, which are the neutral glutamyl loss from the [M+H]+ ions of folic acid and 13C5-folic acid, respectively. LC/MS/MS chromatograms showed substantially reduced background from chemical noises compared to LC/MS chromatograms. Repeatability and reproducibility studies showed that the LC/MS/ MS method is a reliable and reproducible method which can provide less than 1.5 relative percentage of method precision.

Development of a UPLC-MS/MS method for the therapeutic monitoring of L-asparaginase

  • Jeong, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Therasa;Yang, Deok-Hwan;Shin, Kwang-Hee
    • Translational and Clinical Pharmacology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to develop a UPLC-MS/MS method for determining plasma levels of L-aspartic acid and L-asparagine and the activity of L-asparaginase. L-aspartic acid, L-asparagine, and L-aspartic acid-2,3,3-$d_3$ were extracted from human plasma by protein precipitation with sulfosalicylic acid (30%, v/v). The plasma samples were analyzed using an Imtakt Intrada amino acid analysis column with 25 mM ammonium formate and 0.5% formic acid in acetonitrile as the mobile phase with step gradient method at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The injection volume was $5{\mu}L$, and the total run time was 15 min. Inter- and intra-batch accuracies (%) ranged from 96.62-106.0% for L-aspartic acid and 89.85-104.8%, for L-asparagine, and the coefficient of variation (CV%) did not exceed 7%. The validation results for L-aspartic acid and L-asparagine satisfied the specified criterion, however, the results for L-asparaginase activity assay showed a borderline validity. This study could be a foundation for further development of therapeutic drug monitoring systems using UPLC-MS/MS.

Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy/Heterogeneous Inorganic Composites Materials for the Application of Electric Power GIS Appliances (친환경 GIS용 전력기기의 적용을 위한 에폭시 이종무기물 복합재료의 전기적, 기계적 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1633-1640
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    • 2018
  • Epoxy resin is a polar thermosetting polymer that is widely employed in different branches of industry and everyday life, due to their stable physical and chemical properties. Of all the polymer materials currently being used in the electrical insulation industry, epoxy resin is the most widely used kind, chosen as the base polymer material in the present study. Composites were prepared according to the mixing ratio (MS: MA, 1: 9, 3: 7, 5: 5, 7: 3, 9: 1)of mixture for Heterogeneous Minerals(Micro Silica:MS, Micro Alumina:MA) (MS+MA). We have investigated for AC electrical insulation breakdown characteristics and the dielectric properties (permittivity, dielectric loss, and conductivity) with frequency changes. The electrical AC insulation breakdown performance was improved with the increase of the mixing ratio of MS according to heterogeneous mineral material mixture(MS+MA). As Dielectric properties, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss increased with decreasing frequency and decreased with increasing MS content ratio of heterogeneous mineral mixture. Tensile strength and flexural strength according to the mixing ratio (MS + MA) of epoxy / heterogeneous mineral mixture were studied by mechanical properties. The performance of mechanical tensile and flexural strength was significantly improved as the fill contents ratio of MS increased.

Development and validation of an analytical method to quantify baphicacanthin A by LC-MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetic studies in mice

  • Jeon, So Yeon;Kim, San;Park, Jin-Hyang;Song, Im-Sook;Han, Young Taek;Choi, Min-Koo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we developed and validated a sensitive analytical method to quantify baphicacanthin A in mouse plasma using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The standard calibration curves for baphicacanthin A ranged from 0.5 to 200 ng/mL and were linear, with an r2 of 0.985. The inter- and intra-day accuracy and precision and the stability fell within the acceptance criteria. Besides, we investigated the pharmacokinetics of baphicacanthin A following its intravenous (5 mg/kg) and oral administration (30 mg/kg). Intravenously injected baphicacanthin A showed biphasic elimination kinetics with high clearance and volume of distribution values. Furthermore, baphicacanthin A showed a rapid absorption but low aqueous solubility (182.51±0.20 mg/mL), resulting in low plasma concentrations and low oral bioavailability (2.49 %). Thus, we successfully documented the pharmacokinetic properties of baphicacanthin A using this newly developed sensitive LC-MS/MS quantification method, which could be used in future lead optimization and biopharmaceutic studies.

Validation of simultaneous mycotoxin analysis method in pet food using LC-MS/MS (LC-MS/MS를 이용한 반려동물 사료에서 곰팡이독소 동시분석법 유효성 확인)

  • Choi, Yoon Hwa;Ahn, Woo Seok;Kim, Ji Eun;Kim, Doo Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2022
  • The simultaneous analysis of mycotoxins using LC-MS/MS, a food official analysis method, was applied with compound feed for pets with high consumer preferences. In this study, the linearity of all calibration curves showed good linearity of 0.99 or more. and both the accuracy (recovery rate) and precision (repeatability) criteria of the concentration range for each mycotoxin in the National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service's Validation and Verification Guidelines were met. And as a result of analyzing FAPAS QCM in the same way, it was assesed that the z-scores of Aflatoxin B1, Ochratoxin A, Zearalenone, and Fumonisin B1, were within ±2 range. This study showed that the application of the food official analysis method to compound feed for pets is suitable.

Distraction Osteogenesis Combined with a Plate to Treat Brachymetacarpia (금속판과 병합한 신연 골형성술을 이용한 단중수증의 치료)

  • Jegal, Midum;Kim, Hyo Kon;Ha, Sung Han;Lee, Gi Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2019
  • The treatment of a brachymetacarpia using conventional distraction osteogenesis requires holding an external fixator following distraction for stability, which causes prolonged discomfort that adversely affects the patient's daily activities. This paper reports a case of a 20-year-old male of brachymetacarpia treated with distraction osteogenesis combined with a plate reducing the period of an external fixator, allowing rapid return to the daily activities, and presenting good clinical results.