• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.267-273
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a web-based business management system to ensure the efficient operation and transparent management of government-subsidized agricultural machinery rental businesses. Methods: An MS_SQL2000 database management system (DBMS) solution was utilized in the system for high system compatibility and integrated management. This system was targeted to be compatible with Internet Explorer 6.0 or later and to ensure security and seamless web operations. The system administrator is able to manage a fleet of agricultural machinery, including various inventory codes, release and return, fleet registry, and business performance. Users (farmers) may search the database of rental machinery and reserve them. Results: With respect to rental reservations, the system administrator can manage the fleet by setting the rental status to Approved, Released, or Returned. Through the web, the administrator can also create a database that includes machinery specifications, features, and rental rates. In addition, business performance data can be analyzed using a diverse array of tools to streamline the rental business. Without having to go to the rental office, users can save time and money by searching for and renting agricultural machinery through the information available on the website, including availability, specifications, and rental fees. After deploying the system, the time required to analyze monthly performance and create reports was dramatically reduced from 20 days per person to one day per person. Conclusions: Since 2014, AMRB has been installed and is operating in agricultural machinery rental businesses in 31 cities and counties in South Korea. This study recommends continued expansion and dissemination of AMRB for the systematic and efficient management of agricultural machinery rental businesses.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2000

The sleep is the most important problem for new parents. However, there were very rare the study about sleep of normal neonates and early infants in Korea. So we attempted pilot survey study of neonates' sleep pattern. The purpose of this study was to investigate the sleep pattern of normal neonates in Seoul and Kyungki area and to provide for basis for nursing intervention for parents of them. The subjects of this study were 37 normal full-term neonates of 2~3weeks of age who were visited by researcher or assistant at postpartum care unit, health care clinic, outpatient clinic located in Seoul and Kyungki area from April 20, 1999 to March 15, 2000. This study was descriptive survey study under the convenient sampling method. The instrument of this study was the NCASA translated by Korean Parent Child Health Academic Association. The collected data were coded as 1/4hour unit, and analyzed by MS Office Excel program. The result of this study were as followed: 1. The mean amount of total sleep was 15.1hours. The mean amount of daytime sleep was 9.5hours. The mean amount of nighttime sleep was 5.7 hours. The mean amount of longest sleep was 2.9hours. The mean amount of shortest sleep was 0.6hour. 2. The mean amount of total activity was 8.9hours. The mean amount of daytime activity was 6.5 hours. The mean amount of nighttime activity was 2.3hours. The frequency of feeding was 10.4 times a day. The frequency of daytime feeding was 7.3 times. The frequency of nighttime feeding was 3.1 times. It is suggested that various subjects and more data according to age, and comparative study among different cultures are needed for further study in the future.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.75-82
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• 1996

퍼스널 컴퓨터(PC)를 기반으로 하는 지리정보 시스템을 이용하여 도시의 교통관련 시설물의 관리 및 교통관리를 지원하는 교통지리정보시스템 (GIS-T)이 소개되었다. 기존의 교통 시설물을 장부나, 카드식 대장에 의해 관리함으로써 설치형태나, 설치일, 교체주기 등의 관련통계자료 및 정보를 유지하는데 있어서 많은 시간과 노력이 필요하였으나 제안된 시스템을 이용하여 효율적인 시설물관리시스템은 물론 데이터의 공유 및 의사결정지원에 이르기까지 이용에 있어서 구청단위의 광범위한 활용도를 보여 주었다. 본 고에서는 현재 서울시 중구청에서 거의 구축이 완료된 교통시설물 관리시스템의 구축과정 및 시설물 관리 및 교통운영 측면에서의 활용방안에 대해서 살펴보았다. '중구교통관리시스템(CTMS)'이라고 명명된 이 시스템은 탁상 (Desktop) 환경을 기반으로 PC ARC/INFO 와 MapInfo를 이용하여 MS-Windows 95상에서 구축되었고 자치구 차원의 소규모 비용과 예산으로 교통관련 시설물을 관리, 운영, 및 더 나아가서 교통계획에 활용할 수 있는 가능성에 대해서도 검토되었다.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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• pp.544-547
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• 2003

The objective of this study is to investigate the contamination levels and dispersion patterns of arsenic and heavy metals and to estimate the bioaccessible fraction of the metals in soil and plant samples in the vicinity of the abandoned Songcheon Au-Ag mine. Tailings, soils, plants (Chinese cabbage, red pepper, soybean, radish, sesame leaves, green onion, lettuce, potato leaves, angelica and groundsel) and waters were collected around the mine site. After appropriate preparation, all samples were analyzed for As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Elevated levels of As and heavy metals were found in tailings. Mean concentrations of As in agricultural soils were higher than the permissible level. Especially, maximum level of As in farmland soil was 513 mg/kg. The highest concentrations of As and Zn were found in Chinese cabbage (6.7 mg/kg and 359 mg/kg, respectively). Concentrations of As, Cd, and Zn in most stream waters which are used for drinking water around this mine area were higher than the permissible levels regulated in Korea. Maximum levels of As, Cd and Zn in stream waters were 0.78 mg/L, 0.19 mg/L and 5.4 mg/L, respectively. These results indicate that mine tailings can be the main contamination sources of As and heavy metals in the soil-water system in the mine area. The average of estimated bioaccessible fraction of As in farmland soils were $3.7\%$ (in simulated stomach) and $10.8\%$ (in simulated small intestine). The highest value of bioaccessible fraction of metal in farmland soils was $46.5\%$ for Cd.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.246-259
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• 2010

The incidence of chronic disease is continuously increasing in Korea. Especially, office workers have higher risk of chronic disease because of their dietary habit and lifestyle. The study aimed to investigate the effect of tailored nutrition counseling on improving chronic disease risk factors. Ninety-nine male workers (age $46.9{\pm}7.0$ yrs) volunteered for 12 weeks of nutrition program containing dietary intake and physical activity adjustment. Five individualized programs were performed with the main theme of weight loss (WL, n = 16), blood pressure lowering (BL, n = 34), normalizing blood glucose (GL, n = 21), lipid lowering (LL, n = 13) and reducing MS risk factors (ML, n = 15). Anthropometric data, blood-pressure, self-reported questionnaire, blood profiles were measured before and after 12weeks of nutrition education. The education program included 5 times of 1：1 interview. Compared to 0 week, anthropometric data (weight, BMI, fat, visceral fat, waist, SBP, DBP) were significantly decreased after 12 weeks (p < 0.001). Fasting blood glucose and total cholesterol were decreased (p < 0.05). The primary outcomes with individually tailored programs showed to be more effective than one general nutrition program.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.1043-1056
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• 2017

A styled document is a document that contains diverse decorating functions such as different font, colors, tables and images generally authored in a word processor (e.g., MS-WORD, Open Office). Compared to a plain-text document, a styled document enables a human to easily recognize a logical structure such as section, subsection and contents of a document. However, it is difficult for a computer to recognize the structure if a writer does not explicitly specify a type of an element by using the styling functions of a word processor. It is one of the obstacles to enhance document version management systems because they currently manage the document with a file as a unit, not the document elements as a management unit. This paper proposes a machine learning based approach to analyzing the logical structure of a styled document composing of sections, subsections and contents. We first suggest a feature vector for characterizing document elements from a styled document, composing of eight features such as font size, indentation and period, each of which is a frequently discovered item in a styled document. Then, we trained machine learning classifiers such as Random Forest and Support Vector Machine using the suggested feature vector. The trained classifiers are used to automatically identify logical structure of a styled document. Our experiment obtained 92.78% of precision and 94.02% of recall for analyzing the logical structure of 50 styled documents.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.643-645
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• 2013

워드프로세서 파일(아래한글, MS-Office)에 입력된 대량의 데이터를 온 오프라인에서 PDF 파일로 변환 작업을 수행하면 현재의 PDF 변환 솔루션들은 하나의 원본 파일을 윈도우즈 가상 프린터 환경에서 PDF 변환 작업을 수행 한다. 이러한 PDF 변환 작업을 수행하면 원본 파일의 용량에 따라 PDF 변환 속도가 상이하고 대량의 PDF 변환 작업을 수행 할 경우 매우 느린 속도로 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 원본 파일의 PDF 변환 작업을 수행할 때 하나의 윈도우즈 서버에서 터미널 서버를 사용하여 터미널에 멀티 세션을 생성하여 동시에 PDF 변환 작업을 수행 할 수 있는 PDF 변환기에 대하여 연구하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.615-621
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• 2011

This study was conducted to evaluate of the protection efficiency in each part of developed pesticide-proof clothes by repeated washings. We investigated the effect of repeated laundering on mechanical properties of pesticide-proof clothes (not washed vs 5 times washed). We also examined pesticide infiltration rate into the pesticide-proof clothes by repeated laundering. The patches(TCL paper, surface area 50cm2)were attached to the inside of pesticide-proof clothes(head, chest, right upper-arm, right forearm, left thigh, left calf, back) which subjects had dressed in during pesticide spraying. The patches were detached from working clothes after work. For the extraction of pesticide in pesticide-proof clothes, sonication was applied for 30 min with methanol. The gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was applied to identify the pesticide component. The results of this study are as follows: The force strength, water-vapour resistance and surface wetting resistance of pesticide-proof clothes decreased 5 times more in washed clothes. The concentration of pesticide was the highest in the head area of pesticide-proof clothes. In seven parts of TLC paper attached to the pesticide proof clothes, the concentration of pesticide was higher in the left thigh. The penetration part and concentration of pesticide increased as washing was repeated. Therefore the conclusion which can be drawn from this study is this: protection efficiency of pesticide-proof clothes decrease by repeated washings.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.177-185
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• 2012

본 연구는 일반적인 성능의 PC와 모바일 디바이스를 사용하여 다양한 동영상 데이터, 문서 데이터, 각종 카메라 디바이스로부터 입력되는 비디오 스트리밍 데이터와 오디오 스트리밍 데이터를 실시간에 가까운 빠른 시간 안에 효율적으로 편집하고 방송하는 기술을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서는 두 개의 알고리즘을 개발하였는 데, 입력되는 여러 가지 형태의 여러 개의 동영상을 실시간에 합성하기 위하여 대략적 최적화 방법과 메모리 큐를 이용한 순차적 합성 방법이다. 본 연구에서 개발한 시스템은 강사가 동영상 강의 콘텐츠를 제작할 때 모바일 기기 또는 PC를 사용할 수 있으므로 보다 비용 측면에서 효율적이며 유용하다. 본 연구에서 개발한 시스템은 교육 분야뿐 만 아니라 동영상 합성 및 편집이 필요한 다양한 분야에서 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있으므로 응용 분야가 넓을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 안동댐과 임하댐의 퇴적물과 유입되는 부유물의 특성을 색도분석, X-선회절분석 및 유도플라즈마/질량분석법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 안동댐과 임하댐으로 유입되는 부유물 및 댐 퇴적물의 광물조성은 석영, 사장석, 녹니석, 일라이트이며 소량의 몬모릴로나이트와 캐올리나이트를 포함하고 있다. 안동댐 퇴적물과 다르게 임하댐 퇴적물에는 다량의 방해석을 포함하고 있다. 색도는 시료에 따라 약간의 차이가 있지만 회갈색에서 어두운 주황색 정도이다. 퇴적물의 중금속 농도는 안동댐이 임하댐보다 더 높다. 안동댐과 임하댐 퇴적물과 유입 부유물질의 주요 중금속 농도는 미국의 국립해양대기관리청의 기준을 적용할 경우 높은 오염도를 나타낸다. 안동댐 퇴적물의 중금속 농도가 임하댐보다 높은 것은 안동댐으로 유입되는 부유물질의 중금속 농도가 임하댐으로 유입되는 부유물질의 중금속 농도보다 높기 때문이다.