• 제목/요약/키워드: MRI Scan

검색결과 335건 처리시간 0.02초

FDG 뇌 PET영상과 MRI의 3차원적 합성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the 3D Coregistration of FDG Brain PET and MRI)

  • 이재성;곽철은;박광석;이동수;정준기;이명철;고창순
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 1996
  • PET 방출스캔 영상과 MRI에서 추출한 머리 표피의 경계점들의 거리를 최소화하는 방법을 사용하여 두 영상의 위치정합을 시도하였다. 위치 정합된 두영상의 동시표현을 위하여 가중정규화 방법과 interleaving 방법을 시도하였다.

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퇴행성 요추질환 영상의 고찰 (Consideration of Imaging Studies for Degenerative Spine Disease)

  • 신정섭;김재헌
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2007
  • Purpose : The aim of this study is to consider degenerative spine disease theoretically and compare plain radiography which is a basic study for low back pain with MRI in cases of degenerative lumbar spine disease to find out whether the abnormalities agree with each other. Methods : In 4 cases of lumbar degenerative disease, we studied the relation of the abnormalities such as disc space narrowing, spinal space narrowing, loss of lordosis and osteophytes on plain radiography with those on MRI of HIVD, spinal stenosis and spondylolisthesis. Results : Many abnormalities such as disc space narrowing, spinal space narrowing, loss of lordosis, osteophytes and change of cortex & bone marrow on plain radiography suggest HIVD, spinal stenosis, spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis on MRI. Conclusion : For low back pain patients, plain radiography is a basic study in diagnosis of HIVD, spinal stenosis, spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis but MRI or CT scan is necessary to develop(build) a treatment plan like an operation.

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Intraorbital Encephalocele Presenting with Exophthalmos and Orbital Dystopia : CT and MRI Findings

  • Asil, Kiyasettin;Gunduz, Yasemin;Yaldiz, Can;Aksoy, Yakup Ersel
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2015
  • A 15-year-old female patient with progressive pulsatile exophthalmos caused by intraorbital encephalocele was evaluated with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in our clinic. She had no history of trauma or reconstructive surgery. When she was a little girl, she had undergone surgery for congenital glaucoma on the right eye. On the three-dimensional image of CT, a hypoplasic bone defect was observed in the greater wing of the right sphenoid bone. MRI and CT scan showed herniation through this defect of the arachnoid membrane and protruded cerebral tissue into the right orbita. Intraorbital encephalocele is an important entity that can cause pulsatile exophthalmos and blindness.

RF Heating of Implants in MRI: Electromagnetic Analysis and Solutions

  • Cho, Youngdae;Yoo, Hyoungsuk
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2020
  • When a patient takes an MRI scan, the patient has a risk of unexpected injuries due to the intensive electromagnetic (EM) field. Among the injuries, the tissue heating by the time-varying EM field is one of the main issues. Since an implanted artificial structure with a conductive material aggravates the heating effect, lots of studies have been conducted to investigate the effect around the implants. In this review article, a mechanism of RF heating around the implants and related studies are comprehensively investigated.

Interleaved 나선 주사 영상 (Interleaved Spiral Scan Imaging)

  • 안창범;김휴정;신진교
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an interleaved spiral scan imaging is investigated for an ultra fast MR imaging. The interleaved spiral technique has relative advantage over single shot spiral imaging with improved resolution and less inhomogeneity-related artifact. An improved reconstruction algorithm is devised with DC-offset correction. Some preliminary experimental results are shown at 1.0 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla whole body MRI system.

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전립선암에서 $^{18}F-FDG-PET/CT$ ($^{18}F-FDG-PET/CT$ in Prostate Cancer)

  • 전태주
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • 제42권sup1호
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2008
  • Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death of men in western countries and the death related to this disease in Korea is also getting increased. Although anatomic imaging tools such as transrectal US or MRI have been playing a great role in detection of primary prostate lesion, the evaluation of regional lymph node or distant organ metastasis using these modalities is not successful. $^{18}F-FDG-PET$ scan is emerging diagnostic tool for various malignancies. Considering the usual characteristics of prostate cancer such as slow growing and osteoblastic metastasis, the application of FDG PET scan to this disease might be limited. However, in advanced prostate cancer refractory to chemotherapy, FDG PET scan show strong FDG uptake and SUV changes in serial PET scan can be a good indicator of treatment response. Although FDG PET can be useful only in limited cases of prostate cancer, its indication can be widened in future owing to rapid technical improvement and accumulated experiences in this field.

3D 공간상에서의 주변 기울기 정보를 기반에 둔 필터 학습을 통한 MRI 영상 초해상화 (MRI Image Super Resolution through Filter Learning Based on Surrounding Gradient Information in 3D Space)

  • 박성수;김윤수;감진규
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2021
  • Three-dimensional high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides fine-level anatomical information for disease diagnosis. However, there is a limitation in obtaining high resolution due to the long scan time for wide spatial coverage. Therefore, in order to obtain a clear high-resolution(HR) image in a wide spatial coverage, a super-resolution technology that converts a low-resolution(LR) MRI image into a high-resolution is required. In this paper, we propose a super-resolution technique through filter learning based on information on the surrounding gradient information in 3D space from 3D MRI images. In the learning step, the gradient features of each voxel are computed through eigen-decomposition from 3D patch. Based on these features, we get the learned filters that minimize the difference of intensity between pairs of LR and HR images for similar features. In test step, the gradient feature of the patch is obtained for each voxel, and the filter is applied by selecting a filter corresponding to the feature closest to it. As a result of learning 100 T1 brain MRI images of HCP which is publicly opened, we showed that the performance improved by up to about 11% compared to the traditional interpolation method.

GE 펄스시퀀스을 이용한 1.5T와 3.0T MRI의 화학적 이동 인공물의 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study of Chemical Shift Artifacts at 1.5T and 3.0T MRI using Gradient Echo Pulse Sequence)

  • 권대철
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2016
  • 물과 지방에서 발생하는 화학적 이동의 인공물을 확인하기 위해 다양한 MRI parameter를 적용하여 실험하였다. MRI의 1.5T와 3.0T에서 parameter와 bandwidth 및 부호화 변화에 따른 영상을 스캔하여 SNR, CNR을 비교하였다. MRI 영상에서 물과 기름의 화학적 이동의 인공물의 발생을 확인할 수 있었고, 3.0T보다 1.5T에서의 영상이 인공물이 비교적 줄어드는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. Bandwidth의 폭이 넓어짐에 따라 인공물이 줄어드는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 MRI검사에서 화학적 이동의 인공물을 감소하기 위해서는 주 자장의 세기가 약하고, bandwidth의 폭을 넓히는 것이 적절할 것으로 생각된다.