• Title/Summary/Keyword: MRI 영상

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Development of X-ray PIV System Using a Medical X-ray Tube (임상용 X-선관을 이용한 X-ray PIV시스템의 개발)

  • Yim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Guk-Bae;Kim, Do-Il;Lee, Hyong-Koo;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2006
  • A new medical X-ray PIV technique was developed using a conventional medical X-ray tube. To acquire images of micro-scale particles, the X-ray PIV system consists of an x-ray CCD camera with high spatial resolution, and a X-ray tube with small a focal spot. A new X-ray exposure control device was developed using a rotating disc shutter to make double pulses which are essential for PIV application. Synchronization methodology was also developed to apply the PIV technique to a conventional medical X-ray tube. In order to check the performance and usefulness of the developed X-ray PIV technique, it was applied to a glycerin flow in an opaque silicon tube. Tungsten particles which have high X-ray absorption coefficient were used as tracer particles. Through this preliminary test, the spatial resolution was found to be higher than ultrafast MRI techniques, and the temporal resolution was higher than conventional X-ray PIV techniques. By improving its performance further and developing more suitable tracers, this medical X-ray PIV technique will have strong potential in the fields of medical imaging or nondestructive inspection as well as diagnosis of practical thermo-fluid flows.

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Clival lesion incidentally discovered on cone-beam computed tomography: A case report and review of the literature

  • Jadhav, Aniket B.;Tadinada, Aditya;Rengasamy, Kandasamy;Fellows, Douglas;Lurie, Alan G.
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2014
  • An osteolytic lesion with a small central area of mineralization and sclerotic borders was discovered incidentally in the clivus on the cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) of a 27-year-old male patient. This benign appearance indicated a primary differential diagnosis of non-aggressive lesions such as fibro-osseous lesions and arrested pneumatization. Further, on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the lesion showed a homogenously low T1 signal intensity with mild internal enhancement after post-gadolinium and a heterogeneous T2 signal intensity. These signal characteristics might be attributed to the fibrous tissues, chondroid matrix, calcific material, or cystic component of the lesion; thus, chondroblastoma and chondromyxoid fibroma were added to the differential diagnosis. Although this report was limited by the lack of final diagnosis and the patient lost to follow-up, the incidental skull base finding would be important for interpreting the entire volume of CBCT by a qualified oral and maxillofacial radiologist.

Juvenile Hemangioma Occurred in Distal Femoral Epiphysis (소아의 대퇴골 원위부 골단에 발생한 혈관종)

  • Kim, Tai-Seung;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Park, Chan-Keum
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2010
  • A hemangioma occurred in the bony epiphysis is extremly rare. A 5-year-old boy visited to our hospital with pain and flexion contracture on the right knee. MRI showed some lesions scattered in the epiphysis of the distal femur and the proximal tibia. Biopsy specimen from the distal femoral epiphysis revealed pathologic findings compatible with hemangioma. On 8 years follow-up, the lesion in the distal femoral epiphysis had been cured, and those in the proximal tibial epiphysis were spontaneously disappeared without surgery. The scanogram shows no leg length discrepancy and angular deformity. We reports a rare case of hemangioma occurred in the bony epiphysis with the results of 8 year follow-up with the review of literatures.

A Case Report of Idiopathic Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia (특발성 양안성 핵간안근마비 1례)

  • Eom, Ye-Jin;Hong, Chul-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The aim of this study is to report the effect of Korean medicine treatment on bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia without abnormal findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging.Methods : The patient was treated by using acupuncture, electroacupuncture treatment and hominis placenta pharmacoacupuncture. The change of eye movement and strabismus were evaluated by comparison the photographs of the extraocular movements of patient. Strabismus also was evaluated by corneal reflex test.Results : Adduction of both eyes were improved after Korean medicine treatment. The amplitude and frequency of nystagmus showed a tendency to decrease in both eyes.Conclusions : Korean medicine treatment should be effective for the idiopathic bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia.

Review of Studies on Clinical Trials of Acupuncture Treatment for Parkinson's Disease Using Neuroimaging Methods (파킨슨병의 신경영상 기법을 이용한 침치료 임상 연구 논문에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Dong Hyuk
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current state of clinical trials for acupuncture treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) using neuroimaging methods. Methods: We searched for clinical trial studies of acupuncture treatment for Parkinson's disease that used neuroimaging methods in the MEDLINE (PubMed) database. The identified studies were then selected manually based on inclusion criteria. We subsequently analyzed the characteristics of the selected articles and reviewed the neural substrates of acupuncture treatment in PD. Results: Eight studies were included. The most frequently applied modality for PD was functional MRI. The most frequently selected acupoint for PD was GV34. Several studies showed that acupuncture treatment could improve the symptoms of PD. Through the analysis, we demonstrated that the neuroimaging method could capture the neural substrates associated with PD and that acupuncture treatment may affect the activation of brain areas that are impaired in PD in a different way than sham acupuncture. Conclusions: Applying a neuroimaging method could be helpful in clinical trials of acupuncture treatment for PD, and more efforts should be made in this area.

Myocardial Hamartoma Involving the Posterior Left Ventricular Wall -Surgical Experience of One Case- (좌심실 후벽을 침범한 심근성 과오종 -수술 치험 1예-)

  • Seo Yeon-Ho;Kim Nan-Yeol;Kim Kong-Soo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.39 no.6 s.263
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 2006
  • A 16 year-old boy was admitted to our department because of mild chest discomfort and mild dyspnea. A mass involving posterior wall of the left ventricle near posterior mitral annulus was found on echocardiography and cardiac MRI. Total excision of the mass was performed via posterior ventriculotomy under the cardiopulmonary bypass. The pathologic diagnosis revealed mature cardiac myocyte hamartoma. There was no evidence of arrhythmia and tumor recurrence during the 1 year of follow up after the surgery.

Extracorporeal High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Therapy (체외강력집속초음파치료)

  • Han, Sang-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2005
  • Local treatment for tumors has developed from extended radical surgery to function preserving surgery on the basis of modern biology. With the development of minimally invasive technique, it changed to be minimal-invasive surgery. And nowadays technical revolution made non-invasive surgery possible with appearance of several kinds of non-surgical knives such as gamma knife, cyber knife, and HIFU (high intensity focused ultrasound) knife. In this article, history, HIFU machine and treatment procedure, histological change and its mechanism, clinical applications, advantage, disadvantage, and future prospect of extracorporeal high intensity focused ultrasound therapy using HIFU knife will be reviewed.

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Discoid Medial Meniscus in the Knee - A case report - (슬관절 내측 원판형 연골 - 1례 보고 -)

  • Kyung, Hee-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Oh, Chang-Wug
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2009
  • A discoid medial meniscus is a relatively rare pathology of the knee joint, and we recently encountered a patient with discoid medial meniscus, and this report is a case of therapeutic experience in this patient. The patient was twenty years old man who had a persistent dull pain for several years without specific trauma history. He was presumptively diagnosed as discoid medial meniscus by MRI, and arthroscopic examination confirmed the presence of the complete type of discoid medial meniscus with horizontal tear. We performed arthroscopic partial meniscectomy, and the patient could get free from symptom.

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Automated Prostate Cancer Detection on Multi-parametric MR imaging via Texture Analysis (다중 파라메터 MR 영상에서 텍스처 분석을 통한 자동 전립선암 검출)

  • Kim, YoungGi;Jung, Julip;Hong, Helen;Hwang, Sung Il
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.736-746
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic prostate cancer detection method using position, signal intensity and texture feature based on SVM in multi-parametric MR images. First, to align the prostate on DWI and ADC map to T2wMR, the transformation parameters of DWI are estimated by normalized mutual information-based rigid registration. Then, to normalize the signal intensity range among inter-patient images, histogram stretching is performed. Second, to detect prostate cancer areas in T2wMR, SVM classification with position, signal intensity and texture features was performed on T2wMR, DWI and ADC map. Our feature classification using multi-parametric MR imaging can improve the prostate cancer detection rate on T2wMR.

Deep Sylvian Meningioma in a 43-Year-Old Man: A Case Report (43세 남자에게서 발생한 심부실비우스열뇌수막종: 증례보고)

  • Kim, Jin Young;Lee, Eun Joo;Chang, Hyuk Won;Jung, Hye-Ra;Kim, Eal Maan;Kim, Sang Pyo
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.308-311
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    • 2013
  • Deep sylvian meningioma is a rare form of meningiomas. So far, only 4 cases including the present one have been reported in South Korea. A 43-year-old man without any previous medical history presented to our hospital with seizure. There was a rim enhancing mass in the right deep sylvian fissure without dural attachment on magnetic resonance images. Surgical resection of the mass revealed the lesion to be a meningioma in this patient.