• Title/Summary/Keyword: MRC

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Performance Analysis of Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA System using Hybrid SC/MRC-Lc/L Diversity Received in the presence of PBI (부분대역간섭이 존재하는 하이브리드 SC/MRC-Lc/L 다이버시티 수신 Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능 해석)

  • 김영철;노재성;임길용;조성준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 부분대역간섭 (PBI : Partial Band Interference)이 존재하는 다중경로 페이딩 환경에서 하이브리드 SC/MRC-Lc/L 다이버시티 수신 Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능을 알아보고, 광대역 DS-CDMA 시스템과 비교 분석하였다. 결과적으로 Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA 시스템에서 부분대역간섭에 대한 영향은 성능 열화정도가 전체 주파수 대역 중 일부대역에서만 받기 때문에 광대역 DS-CDMA 시스템보다는 심각하지 않았다. 또한, 하이브리드 SC/MRC-Lc/L 다이버시티 수신 Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA 시스템은 입력 다이버시티 가지의 수를 적절히 선택함으로서 시스템의 복잡성과 성능 대 비용을 결정할 수 있다.

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RNA-Protein Interactions and Protein-Protein Interactions during Regulation of Eukaryotic Gene Expression

  • Varani, Luca;Ramos, Andres;Cole, Pual T.;Neuhaus, David;Varani, Gabriele
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1998
  • The diversity of RNA functions ranges from storage and propagation of genetic information to enzymatic activity during RNA processing and protein synthesis. This diversity of functions requires an equally diverse arrays of structures, and, very often, the formation of functional RNA-protein complexes. Recognition of specific RNA signals by RNA-binding proteins is central to all aspects of post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. We will describe how NMR is being used to understand at the atomic level how these important biological processes occur.

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Mode analysis for the AT Forward MRC (AT 포워드 다중공진형 컨버터의 동작 모드 해석)

  • Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Hee-Jun;Kim, Chang-Sun;Oh, Won-Seak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2691-2694
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    • 1999
  • The multi-resonant converter(MRC) can reduce the switching losses exiting in a converter, so it is capable of operating at a high frequency. Such a few MHz high frequency application provides a high power density [$W/inch^{3}$]. But the high voltage stress across a switch of the resonant circuit is about 4$\sim$5 times the input voltage, it causes increasing of the conduction loss in MRC. In this paper, the mode analysis for the suggested AT Forward MRC with low voltage stress is discussed. The operational modes of the AT Forward MRC are divided to 8 equivalent modes according to the two switching sequences, Each mode is analyzed over all of the paper.

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Performance Analysis of 32-QAPM System with MRC Diversity in Rician Fading Channel

  • Chun, Jae Young;Kim, Eon Gon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the performance of a 32-quadrature amplitude position modulation (QAPM) system is analyzed under a Rician fading channel condition when the maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity technique is used in the receiver. The fading channel is modeled as a frequency non-selective slow Rician fading channel corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). QAPM is available to improve BER performance without amplifying transmit power, and MRC diversity makes the performance improvement of QAPM system even bigger by intentionally maximizing SNR. Error performances are shown for the 32-QAPM system and a 32-phase silence shift keying (PSSK) system in order to examine the effects of fading severity, for various values of the Rician parameter, K. The dependence of error rates on MRC diversity is also analyzed. The simulation results show that the BER performance of the 32-QAPM system is better than that of the 32-PSSK system under the above mentioned conditions.

Performance Improvement of Convolutional Coded Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA System Using Hybrid SC/MRC-Lc/L Diversity (하이브리드 SC/MRC-Lc/L 다이버시티 수신시 콘볼루션 부호화 된 Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • 김영철;노재성;조성언;조성준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.535-539
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 Hybrid SC/MRC-Lc/L 다이버시티 수신 기법과 콘볼루션 부호화 기법을 각각 또는 함께 이용할 때의 Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능 개선을 구하였다. 우선 다중경로 페이딩 및 다중접속간섭의 영향을 분석하고, 두 기법에 의한 성능 개선 정도를 구하여 비교, 분석하였다. Hybrid SC/MRC-Lc/L 수신에서는 각각의 반송파에 대하여 상관을 취하고 상관기 출력들 중에서 가장 큰 신호성분을 Lc개만큼 선택하여 최대비 합성하며, 콘볼루션 부호화는 다중경로 페이딩 및 다중접속간섭에 의하여 발생된 오류를 정정 및 검출한다. 분석 결과, 콘볼루션 부호화 기법을 채용함으로서 성능이 현저하게 개선되는데, 부호이득과 전력제한 사이에 trade off를 고려하여 부호화 율( r)을 선택할 필요가 있다는 것과 하이브리드 SC/MRC-L$^{c}$ /L 수신에서는 입력 다이버시티 가지의 수 (L)가 많을수록 선택의 폭이 넓어지며, 적절한 숫자의 다이버시티 가지의 선택이 시스템의 복잡성과 성능 대 비용 등을 결정한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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Improvement Performance of DS-CDMA/QPSK System with Convolution Coding and MRC Diversity in Millimeter Wave RF Channels (밀리미터파 무선통신로에서 컨볼루션 코딩과 MRC 다이버시티에 의한 DS-CDMA/QPSK 시스템 성능 개선)

  • 김춘구;강희조;최용석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2001
  • In this paper is adopted the One-Ray Rician channel model for AVHS's platoon to short-range IVC (Inter-Vehicle Communication System) and analyzed packet probability characteristics in 60㎓ millimeter wave with very powerful to MP(multipath-wave). Both Convolution coding and MRC diversity is adopted that Multimedia service is satisfied following user's desire increase in the next and analyzed packet probability characteristics of DS-CDMA/QPSK systems.

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Block Error Performance improvement of the DS/CDMA BPSK system with MRC Diversity and Channel coding Techniques in Nakagami Fading Channel. (Nakagami 페이딩 채널에서 MRC 다이버시티와 채널 부호화 기법을 사용한 DS/CDMA BPSK 시스템의 블록 오율 성능 개선)

  • 강희조;노재성;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3A
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, MRC(Maximum Ratio Combine) diversity, (23, 12) Golay code, (7, 5) Reed-Solomon code, and (3, 1) majority selection code are employed to improve the performance of DS/CDMA BRSK in Nakagami fading channel. and MRC diversity combined with other coding techniques is suggested, with which, the performance of DS/CDMA BRSK is compared and analyzed. Also, system required Eb/N0 to meet BER=10-5 for multi user data communication is obtained according to each techniques. From the results, when each techniques is employed to DS/CDMA BRSK system. coding employed system shows better performance than diversity employed system. Especially, Golay code shows better performance than oter codes. also MRC diversity is employed, the number of multiple access user to meet data communication requirement of BER=10-5 can accomodate up to 8 users. and when each code is employed, Golay code, majority selection code, and Reed-Solomon code shows the capacity of 14, 12, and 10 user respectively. But MRC diversity combined with coding techniques can reduce restriction of multiple access user. However, it is desirable these combined technique are employed according to service types and requirements provided.

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Performance Improvement of Convolutional Coded Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA System Using Hybrid $SC/MRC-{L_c}/L$ Diversity (하이브리드 $SC/MRC-{L_c}/L$ 다이버시티 수신시 콘볼루션 부호화 된 Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • 김영철;노재성;조성언;조성준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 Hybrid $SC/MRC-{L_c}/L$ 다이버시티 수신 기법과 콘볼루션 부호화 기법을 각각 또는 함께 이용할 때의 Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA시스템의 성능 개선을 구하였다. 우선 다중경로 페이딩 및 다중접속간섭의 영향을 분석하고, 두 기법에 의한 성능 개선 정도를 구하여 비교, 분석하였다. Hybrid SC/MRC-Lc/L 수신에서는 각각의 반송파에 대하여 상관을 취하고 상관기 출력들 중에서 가장 큰 신호성분을 {$L_c}$개 만큼 선택하여 최대비 합성하며, 콘볼루션 부호화는 다중경로 다중경로 페이딩 및 다중접속간섭에 의하여 발생된 오류를 정정 및 검출한다. 분석 결과, 콘볼루션 부호화 기법을 채용함으로서 성능이 현저하게 개선되는데, 보호이득과 전력제한 사이에 trade off를 고려하여 부호화 율 (r)을 선택할 필요가 있다는 것과 하이브리드 $SC/MRC-{L_c}/L$ 수신에서는 입력 다이버시티 가지의 수 (L)가 많을수록 선택의 폭이 넓어지며, 적절한 숫자의 다이버시티 가지의 선택이 시스템의 복잡성과 성능 대 배용 등을 결정한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Performance Comparision Analysis of DS-CDMA and PH-CDMA in Satellite Communication System (위성통신시스템에서의 DS-CDMA 와 FH-CDMA의 성능 비교분석)

  • 이양선;강희조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the performance of DS-CDMA system and FH-CDMA system has been comparision analyzed in a channel environment which is characterized by Multi-User environment and Rayleigh fading environment. The techniques of improvement of the performance has been comperision analysis evaluated when adopting MRC diversity techniques. In same condition, We are analyzed the BER(Bit Error Rate) as increase Use's number due to comparing performance of two systems by Same communication band(300KHz), jamming signal(JSR) 10∼20dB, user data-rate 300bps. In the result, the performance of DS and FH systems in multiuser and Rayleigh fading environment is improved performance when adopting MRC diversity techniques. Especially DS system has been improved performance about 9.5 times than FH system when adopting MRC diversity techniques.

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