• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.92-93
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• 2022

As the importance of smart factories is emphasized, the use of industrial Ethernet-based devices is expected to increase to build smart factories. PROFINET is an industrial Ethernet protocol developed by SIEMENS, and a number of smart factories are currently being built as PROFINET-based products. Accordingly, in order to develop and utilize various industrial IoT-based services, an IIoT device capable of collecting various sensor data and information from PROFINET-based manufacturing equipment and transmitting data to an edge computer is required.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.299-300
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• 2018

In public facilities, the hearing impaired people do not receive voice notifications, so they use dedicated applications for the facility as a means of obtaining information. However, there is the inconvenience of using dedicated applications for each facility. In this paper, we propose a subscription service for the hearing impaired people. The proposed method uses the MQTT protocol to design the notification service, and subscribes to the notification service by scanning the QR code through the application. The hearing-impaired people who subscribes to the notification service receives a message when the notification information is posted.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.77-80
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• 2020

In this paper, we analyze and compare the performance of different publish and subscribe protocols in the real application environment. This paper provides a horizontal comparison of current publish/subscribe protocols in terms of security, throughput, and delay performance. Thanks to the use of lightweight frameworks, the MQTT protocol has demonstrated excellent performance in terms of delay performance. However, the AMQP protocol has more advantages in security and throughput. Although the REST/HTTP protocol has the worst delay performance, it is excellent in terms of compatibility because it is based on the HTTP protocol.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.07a
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• pp.281-282
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 안드로이드 앱 기반의 스마트폰에 내장된 GPS센서와 IoT 기반의 사고 감지 시스템을 융합하여 실시간 교통사고를 알려주는 자동화 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다. GPS 센서를 통해 사용자의 위치를 감지하고 사고 현장의 GPS와 정보를 무선 네트워크와 MQTT기반의 프로토콜로 전달받아 실시간으로 사고 현장을 알려주는 역할을 한다. 소방관이나 경찰관같은 업무 처리자의 경우 직접적인 신고가 아닌 자동화로 업무의 환경을 개선해 골든 타임을 확보를 용이하게 한다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.17-24
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• 2022

Recently, machine learning-based cyber attack detection and classification research has been actively conducted, achieving a high level of detection accuracy. However, low-spec IoT devices and large-scale network traffic make it difficult to apply machine learning-based detection models in IoT environment. Therefore, In this paper, we propose an efficient IoT attack detection and classification method through PCA(Principal Component Analysis) and LightGBM(Light Gradient Boosting Model) using datasets collected in a MQTT(Message Queuing Telementry Transport) IoT protocol environment that is also used in the defense field. As a result of the experiment, even though the original dataset was reduced to about 15%, the performance was almost similar to that of the original. It also showed the best performance in comparative evaluation with the four dimensional reduction techniques selected in this paper.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.12
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• pp.235-241
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• 2019

The structure of the IoT can be divided into devices, gateways, and servers. First, the gateway collects data from the device, and the gateway sends data to the server through HTTP protocol, Websocket protocol, and MQTT protocol. The processing server then processes, analyzes, and transforms the data, and the database makes it easy to store and use this data. These IoT services are basically centralized structures with servers, so attacks on the entire platform are concentrated only on the central server, which makes hacking more successful than distributed structures. One way to solve this problem is to develop IoT that combines blockchain. Therefore, the proposed research suggests that the blockchain is a distributed structure, in which blocks containing small data are connected in a chain form, so that each node agrees and verifies the data with each other, thereby increasing reliability and lowering the probability of data forgery.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.26-30
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• 2018

사물인터넷 서비스는 다양한 기능과 성능을 갖는 디바이스와 게이트웨이, 플랫폼, 서비스가 서로 상호 연동/통신함으로써 실현된다. 해당 서비스의 안전성 및 신뢰성을 보장하기 위해선 서비스 각 구성 요소에 적절한 보안 기술이 필요하다. 서비스 및 API 수준에서는 OpenID-connect, OAuth2, SAML, XACML과 같은 인증/인가, 접근 제어 기법이 필요하며, 플랫폼 및 프로토콜 수준에서는 MQTT, CoAP, HTTPS, RSPF 프로토콜 및 보안 절차가 필요하다. 한편, 이들 보안 기술은 공통적으로 TLS/DTLS 보안 프로토콜을 사용한다는 특성을 가진다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 사물인터넷의 디바이스, 게이트웨이, 플랫폼에서 손쉽게 사용될 수 있도록 TLS/DTLS 보안 칩 개발 사례를 소개하고 이를 TLS 오픈 소프트웨어 스택인 mbedTLS와의 연동 사례를 소개함으로써 사물인터넷 구성 요소에 공통적으로 활용 가능한 보안 기술 구현 사례를 살펴본다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.11
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• pp.2145-2152
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• 2017

As the ubiquitous paradigm that allows users to access the Internet anytime and anywhere is expanding, the expectation and interest of the Internet is increasing. As interest in the Internet has increased, interest in open source hardware has also increased. As a result, the maker, who is a creator who actually uses the digital production tools to create a product that he thought, is emerging as a new trend. As these makers shared how to make products, the 'maker movement', an open source manufacturing movement, spread. In the case of the domestic market, the government's policy support is also stimulating the maker movement. However, compared to developed countries, there is not enough awareness and environment of maker culture, and only open platform hardware and software are used without special education / development equipment or kit for maker.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.157-163
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• 2020

Recently, fine dust has been known to cause cardiovascular diseases here, raising interest in ways to reduce emissions by efficiently using fuel from cars that cause air pollution. Accordingly, a driving assistance system was developed to save fuel by eco-driving and improve the driver's bad driving habits. The system was developed using raspberry pi, arduino and Android. Using RPM, speed, fuel injection information obtained from OBD-II, and gyro-sensor values, Fuel-Cut is induced to create an optimal inertial driving environment. It also provides various information system such as weather, driving environment, and preventing drowsy driving through GUI and voice recognition functions. It is possible to check driving records and vehicle fault information using Android application and has low overhead for message transmission using MQTT protocol optimized for IoT environment.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.199-205
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• 2021

The distributing board in directly installed on the ground or the bottom surface of the building, and when vibrations such as earthquakes or external shocks occur, the possibility of damage or malfunction of electric components such as internal power devices, wiring, and protection relays increases. Recently, the need for a seismic type distributing board is increasing, and research and development of a distributing board having a vibration damping function and product launch are being conducted. In this paper, an IoT-based data collection device system capable of measuring vibration and environmental data of distributing board was designed and implemented. When vibration occurred on the distributing board, data was stored and visualized in the MySQL DB through Node-RED for monitoring and data storage using the MQTT protocol for reliable messaging transmission. The test was conducted by attaching the IoT device of the distributing board, and data was collected in real-time and monitored through Node-RED.