• Title/Summary/Keyword: MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) Algorithm

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Study and Control of Photovoltaic Water Pumping System

  • Khlifi, Mohamed Arbi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2016
  • Solar photovoltaic pumping system is one of most important of renewable energy applications especially in rural areas. Besides, the control strategy for standalone solar pumping system based on induction motor and without DC/DC converter has been widely studied and discussed in the literature. This topology is of great concern due its economic issues, especially when a standard frequency converter (SFCs) with scalar control is used instead of a dedicated PV inverter. This paper proposes an external control module to generate SFCs frequency reference in order to ensure both maximum power point tracking (MPPT). We present method of modeling and control of photovoltaic pumping system based centrifugal pump controlled by new improved incremental conductance in order to optimize the price and operation of pumping system this MPPT algorithm have many advantages like can be eliminate proportional integral controller It is a low cost solution since it requires no additional power equipment. The induction motor driven pump that is powered by a solar array is controlled by the indirect field oriented control (IFOC). The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by simulations carried out under Matlab Software. The experimental results are compared with simulation results.

A Study On Novel MPPT Method Using Averaging of Voltage Ripple

  • Choi Hae-Ryong;Gho Jae-Surk;Choe Gyu-Ha;Kim Heung-Geun;Shin Woo-Surk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.692-697
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    • 2001
  • Of two photovoltaic systems such as stand-alone type and utility interactive one, the utility interactive systems are so valuable for power peak-cut particularly in summer season. For the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) by which the generating energy can be maximized, many control methods have been reported up to now. To overcome the disadvantages of the conventional ones, a new MPPT algorithm is proposed which can improve both tracking ability and generating efficiency of photo voltaic system without chopper.

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Comparison and analysis of the MPPT algorithms in transformerless grid-connected PV PCS (변압기 없는 계통연계형 PV PCS에서의 MPPT 제어기법 비교 분석)

  • Lee Kyungsoo;Jung Youngseck;So Junghoon;Yu Gwonjong;Choi Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1471-1473
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    • 2004
  • Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) is used in photovoltaic(PV) systems to maximize the photovoltaic array output power, irrespective of the temperature and irradiation conditions. The object of this paper is to compare and analyze MPPT efficiency for different MPPT techniques by changing irradiance. Also, this paper introduces transformerless grid-connected inverter. Simple flow charts and characteristics of each MPPT algorithm are shown. The implementation of transformerless grid-connected inveter system was based on a digital signal processor(DSP). Simulation was carried out for each MPPT method.

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A Study on LCMPPT controller for PV system (태양광 발전시스템을 위한 LCMPPT제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Kyung;Kho, Kang-Hoon;Choi, Seok-Won;Han, Ho-Dong;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.680-683
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a simple MPPT control scheme of a Current-Control-Loop Error system Based that can be obtains a lot of advantage to compare with another digital control method, P&O and IncCond algorithm that is applied mostly a PV system. An existent method is needed an expensive processor such as DSP that calculated to change the measure power of a using current and voltage sensor at the once. Therefore, it is applied a small home power generation system that required many expenses. But, a proposed method is easy to solve the cost reduction and power unbalance problems that it is used by control scheme to limit error of a current control of common sensor. This proposed algorithm had verified through a simulation and an experiment on battery charger using PIC that is the microprocessor of a low price.

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Characteristic Analysis of HTS Magnet Charging System Combined with PV System Using MPPT Control (MPPT제어를 적용한 태양광발전 연계형 고온초전도마그넷 충전장치 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Wook;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Chung, Yoon-Do;Jo, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Ho-Min;Kim, Tae-Jung;Oh, Jae-Gi;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2012
  • We already fabricated a proto-type HTS charging system with photovoltaic (PV) system and obtained design parameters for DC converter and HTS charging system. In order to develop the real scale charging system efficiently, we suggested a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller using a perturb and observe (P&O) MPPT algorithm for PV system. In this paper, we designed and simulated the MPPT controller for the real scale HTS charging system. As well as, the PV module has been analyzed by solving solar cell equivalent equations. The simulated and theoretical results presented here are being considered the next study which addresses the design and fabrication parameters.

The MPPT control for the seeflow generation (조류 발전을 위한 MPPT 제어 방법)

  • Choi, Jae-Sin;Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Jin-Seon;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1116-1117
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the control method of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) using the duty ratio control of buck-type dc/dc converter is presented for seaflow generation system. The advantage of the proposed MPPT method is that characteristics of seaflow generator(SG) with respect to seaflow speed, required in the conventional MPPT method, are not needed. Also, due to using the SG output power as a control parameter, neither characteristics of the seaflow speed nor measurements of the rotational speed of the generator are required. Thus, there are advantages that seaflow generation system having features of lower cost and complexity, and higher reliability can be designed. In this paper, Seaflow generation system using the buck-type dc/dc converter is proposed and the effectiveness of the MPPT algorithm is confirmed by matlab simulink.

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MPPT Using P&O Control in PhotoVoltaic Generating System (태양광 발전 시스템에서의 P&O를 이용한 최대전력점 추종제어)

  • Ryu, Leekwang;Jung, Inho;Bae, Wooju;Koo, Kyoseon;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.370-371
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    • 2018
  • Recently, interest in renewable energy is increasing due to energy depletion and environmental problems. Among them, solar energy is the most popular feature for its infinite, eco-friendly, easy to maintain and high utilization. In these solar power systems, solar cells have either a current-voltage characteristic curve or a power-voltage characteristic curve with non-linear properties. Therefore, the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique is important to control this. In this thesis, we will discuss MPPT techniques using a boost converter and demonstrate their behavior using the PSIM program. Also, the MPPT control algorithm for solar energy generation will be proposed.

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FLC MPPT Control of PV Pump System using IPMSM (IPMSM을 이용한 PV 펌프 시스템의 FLC MPPT 제어)

  • Jang, Mi-Geum;Ko, Jae-Sub;Kang, Seong-Jun;Kim, Soon-Young;Mun, Ju-Hui;Lee, Jin-Kook;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1392-1393
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes fuzzy logic control maximum power point tracking(FLC MPPT) of photovoltaic(PV) pump system using IPMSM. Conventional MPPT controller was unstable by reason of the ripple-current of DC link in three phase inverter. Thus in this paper the control algorithm of IPMSM using $i_q$ current is composed to improve the insecurity of conventional MPPT controller. Proposed algorithm is operated by simulation with variation radiation condition. And analyze the response characteristic of IPMSM. The validity of this paper is proved by analyzed data.

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Evaluation of a FPGA controlled distributed PV system under partial shading condition

  • Chao, Ru-Min;Ko, Shih-Hung;Chen, Po-Lung
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2013
  • This study designs and tests a photovoltaic system with distributed maximum power point tracking (DMPPT) methodology using a field programmable gate array (FPGA) controller. Each solar panel in the distributed PV system is equipped with a newly designed DC/DC converter and the panel's voltage output is regulated by a FPGA controller using PI control. Power from each solar panel on the system is optimized by another controller where the quadratic maximization MPPT algorithm is used to ensure the panel's output power is always maximized. Experiments are carried out at atmospheric insolation with partial shading conditions using 4 amorphous silicon thin film solar panels of 2 different grades fabricated by Chi-Mei Energy. It is found that distributed MPPT requires only 100ms to find the maximum power point of the system. Compared with the traditional centralized PV (CPV) system, the distributed PV (DPV) system harvests more than 4% of solar energy in atmospheric weather condition, and 22% in average under 19% partial shading of one solar panel in the system. Test results for a 1.84 kW rated system composed by 8 poly-Si PV panels using another DC/DC converter design also confirm that the proposed system can be easily implemented into a larger PV power system. Additionally, the use of NI sbRIO-9642 FPGA-based controller is capable of controlling over 16 sets of PV modules, and a number of controllers can cooperate via the network if needed.

Development of MPPT Control Algorithm for PV System with Robust in Environment Variation (환경변화에 강인한 태양광 발전의 MPPT 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jang, Mi-Geum;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kang, Sung-Jun;Baek, Jeong-Woo;Mun, Ju-Hui;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control algorithm of PV system using a novel method. The proposed hybrid method is composed perturb and observe (PO) method and constant voltage(CV) method. PO method is simple to realize and CV method is possible to tracking MPP with low insolation. Response characteristics of proposed algorithm is compared to conventional PO method with insolation variation. This paper proves the validity of proposed algorithm through the analysis result.

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