• Title/Summary/Keyword: MOX

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핵연료 가공시설의 핵임계도 평가 지침

  • 신명원;김명현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1995
  • 국내 핵연료 가공시설에 대한 핵임계 안전성을 가상 사고 조건하의 핵임계 상태를 확인하는 방법으로 평가하였으며, 이미 사용되어왔던 설계 안전 변수의 안전성도 검증하였다. 또한 MOX 핵연료 가공시설에 대한 안전 변수도 같은 방법으로 산출하였다. SCALE system을 사용하여 임계도 계산을 수행한 결과, 국내 $UO_2$ 핵연료 가공시설과 이 시설에 적용된 안전 변수는 극단적인 사고시에도 핵임계 측면에서 충분한 여유도를 가지고 있있다.

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The Literatural Study about Frozen Shoulder (오십견에 관한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Won, Seung-Hwan;Kwon, Gi-Rok
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1999
  • It was the Study for more deep understanding about the Frozen shoulder by literature investigation. The following result were obtained. : 1. The reason of Frozen shoulder is inflamatory reaction, degeneration, continual fixing, injury, etc. 2. The symptom of Frozen shoulder is shoulder pain, night pain, limit of joint movement. 3. Frozen shoulder is classified primary and secondary types and in the oriental medicine, is classified six types by the three Yin&Yang channels of the hand 4. Jackin's exercise or codman's exercise is used for kinesiatrics. 5. $Ky\check{o}njong$(SI9), nosu(SI10), $ch'\check{o}njong$(SI11) are in commonly used acupuncture point. 6. It is used to the Tongbihanseungbang, Small-intestine jeong kyuck in SA-AM Acupuncture. 7. It is used to the TrPs of subscapularis in MPS. 8. It is used to Frozen shoulder the Sin-kwan, Sahwajung, etc. in Dong-si Acupuncture. 9. It is used the I, HO or HN to Frozen shoulder treatment in Herbal Acupuncture. 10. Using the Electro-acupuncture, we select the point according to the channels. 11. Cupping or Moxibustion is commonly used with Acupuncture. 12. Commonly used recipes are Seokyungtang, Oyacksungisan, Banhakumchultang, etc.

The Clinical Use and Effects of Bee Venom Therapy to Treat Sequalae of Sprain (염좌(捻挫) 후유증(後遺症)에 대(對)한 봉약침(蜂藥鍼) 요법(療法)의 임상(臨床) 응용(應用))

  • Kwon, Gi-Rok;Koh, Hyung-Kyun
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1999
  • We have studied Bee Venom Therapy to treat Sequalae of Sprain, and obtained following results. 1. The treatment of sprain is using the effect of the affected part on Bee Venom Therapy. 2. For the treatment of sprain, it is often used the near acupuncture point of injury(近位取穴) or painful point to press(阿是穴). 3. Bee Venom Therapy is one of the powerful treatment, so we are using the sequalae of sprain in the case of not cured by Acupuncture, Cupping or another therapy. 4. Bee Venom injection is started a small quantity, and is increased slowly by degrees. 5. The immune response by Bee Venom Therapy is a sort of Allergy, and it is classified large delayed reaction. It is considered positive reaction. 6. We have selected Acupuncture Points from one to four by the degree of injury. 7. The period of treatment is some different from the degree of injury, but generally we have obtained good results to treat from 5 to 20 by Bee Venom Therapy.

Effects of Shinsu(BL23) and Chishil(BL52) Herbal-Acupuncture with Palmijihwangtang on Blood Picture in Rabbits, Guineapigs and Rats (신유(腎兪), 지실(志室)의 팔미지황탕약침처리(八味地黃湯藥鍼處理)가 토끼, 기니어 픽 및 Rat의 혈액상(血液象)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee, Joon-Moo;Kwon, Gi-Rok
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1999
  • Counts of RBC and proportion of packed cell volume(PCV) showdc no difference among treatment groups. the values of hemoglobin in rat showed a tendeuy to increase in herbal-acupuncture group, however the values of hemoglobin in guineapig and rabbit showed no significant difference in the treatnent groups. the count of WBC showed high in the chishiI(BL52) herbal-acupuncture group. The proprtion of neutrophils showed no significant difference in rabbit, however the values in guinea-pig and rat showed a tendency to increased in herbal-acupuncture groups. The proportion of lymphocytes in rabbit and guinea-pig showed a tendency to decreast in herbal-acupuncture groups, however the values in rat showed no significant difference. The proportion of Eosinophils and monocytes showed no significant difference in all the treated groups. Results from this study indicated that shinsu(BL23) and chishil(BL52) herbal-acupuncture with palmijihwangtang elivate the biglogical function in Rabbit Guinea-pig and Rat.

Transmutation of Am-241, 243 and Cm-244 in a Conventional Pressurized Water Reactor

  • Koh, Duck-Joon;Lee, Myung-Chan;Jeong, Woo-Tae;Boris P. Kochurov
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 1996
  • The feasibility study on burning Am-241, 243 and Cm-244 nuclides in a conventional PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) was carried out by using the TRIFON code that was developed by the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics in Russia in 1992. TRIFON code uses updated ABBN Russian nuclear cross section library. The reference reactor is the Korea nuclear power plant unit 8 (YGN 2). The burning effect of Am-241, 243 and Cm-244 nuclides was studied with UO$_2$(3.5 w/o)fuel assembly and MOX (4.44 w/o) fuel assembly. The loaded mass ratio of Am-241, 243 and Cm-244 nuclides was obtained from the mass ratio of Am-241, 243 and Cm-244 nuclides in 10 year cooling spent fuel with average discharge burnup of 33 GWD/MTU. The effective transmutation rates of Am-241, 243 and Cm-244 nuclides in UO$_2$ fuel assembly were found to be higher than those in MOX fuel assembly. The result from TRIFON code was compared to that from CASMO-3/NEM-3D code system. For more reliable calculation of transmutation for MA(Minor Actinides) more sophisticated decay chain scheme of MA should be investigated and nuclear cross section library of MA should be considerably improved.

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