• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
• /
• v.42 no.3
• /
• pp.152-159
• /
• 2009

This study was carried out to investigate optimum application rate with mixed organic fertilizer for chemical fertilizer alternative where the paddy rice (Chucheong) was cultivated in clay loam of paddy field. The mixed organic fertilizer were applied at 0, 50, 100 and 150% levels of recommended nitrogen by soil testing plot compared with plot of chemical fertilizer (nitrogen, phosphate and potash), respectively. The ammonium nitrogen content in paddy soil and surface water of mixed organic fertilizer 100% plot were higher than chemical fertilizer plot. The absorbed amount of nitrogen and nitrogen use efficiency by rice plant in mixed organic fertilizer 100% plot were higher than chemical fertilizer plot. The number of tillers on rice at 30 days and 60 days after transplanting mixed organic fertilizer 100% plot were many more than chemical fertilizer plot. The milled rice yield of mixed organic fertilizer 100% plot was increased by 4% than chemical fertilizer plot. The optimum application rate of mixed organic fertilizer was as follows ; $OAR_{MOF}(Mg\;ha^{-1})=[(NAR_{ST}{\div}NC_{MOF}/1,000{\times}0.93)/1,000]$ ($OAR_{MOF}$ : Optimum application rate of mixed organic fertilizer, NARST : Nitrogen application rate($kg\;ha^{-1}$) by soil testing, $NC_{MOF}$ : Nitrogen content($g\;kg^{-1}$) of mixed organic fertilizer, and $0.93:124.3kg\;ha^{-1}/133.0kg\;ha^{-1}$, respectively).

• Clean Technology
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.370-378
• /
• 2013

This review has shown the capability of MOFs and ZIFs materials to adsorb $CO_2$ under typical PSA temperatures and pressures. The usual operating conditions are adsorption temperatures of $15{\sim}40^{\circ}C$ and adsorption pressures of 4~6 bar based on numerous PSA processes which are widely employed in gases industry for adsorptive separation of $CO_2$. The extent of $CO_2$ adsorption on the microporous materials depends on the metal species and organic linkers existing in the frameworks. The pore size and the surface area, and the process variables are the key parameters to be associated with the efficiency of the adsorbents, particularly adsorption pressures if other variables are comparable each other. The MOFs and ZIFs materials require high pressures greater than 15 bar to yield significant $CO_2$ uptakes. They possess a $CO_2$ adsorption capacity which is very similar to or less than that of conventional benchmark adsorbents such as zeolites and activated carbons. Consequently, those materials have been much less cost-effective for adsorptive $CO_2$ separation to date because of very high production price and the absence of commercially-proven PSA processes using such new adsorbents.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.53 no.5
• /
• pp.553-559
• /
• 2009

One of zeolitic imidazolate framework materials (ZIF), ZIF-8, has been synthesized with microwave irradiation and conventional electric heating at $140{\sim}180^{\circ}C}$. ZIFs are porous crystalline materials and are similar to metal organic framework (MOF) materials because both ZIFs and MOFs are composed of both organic and metallic components. ZIFs are very stable and similar to zeolites because ZIFs have tetrahedral networks. ZIF-8, with a decreased crystal size, can be synthesized rapidly with microwave irradiation. The microwave synthesis of ZIF-8 is completed in 4 h at $140{^{\circ}C}$ and the reaction time is decreased by about 5 times compared with the conventional electric heating. The ZIF-8 obtained by microwave heating has larger surface area and micropore volume compared with the ZIF-8 synthesized with conventional electric heating. It can be confirmed that ZIF-8s show type-I adsorption isotherms, explaining the microporosity of the ZIF-8s. Based on FTIR and TGA results, it can be understood that the ZIF-8s have similar bonding and thermal characteristics irrespective of heating methods such as microwave and conventional heating.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
• /
• v.44 no.5
• /
• pp.801-807
• /
• 2011

This study was carried out to evaluate effect of consecutive application of organic matter on soil chemical properties and dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase activity in non-volcanic ash soil during three cropping season. Organic matter mixture and organic fertilizer (MOF, $2,000kg\;10a^{-1}$), food waste compost (FWC, $2,000kg\;10a^{-1}$), and pig manure compost (PMC, 2,000, 4,000, and $6,000kg\;10a^{-1}$) were applied for each cropping season. Soil pH values were increased after three cropping season in all treatment. In the soils of the increased application of PMC, soil pH, total-nitrogen, available phosphate, exchangeable cations (K, Ca, and Mg), and heavy metal (Zn and Cu) contents were increased. In addition, Soil dehydrogenase activity was significantly increased in proportions to PMC application rate and cropping season during potato cultivation period. The activity was two times higher in PMC ($4,000kg\;10a^{-1}$) than control after the third cropping season. Soil dehydrogenase activity was in order of PMC>FWC>NPK+PMC>MOF. Acid phosphatase activity was higher in PMC ($6,000kg\;10a^{-1}$) than other treatment. Soil Zn content and dehydrogenase activity showed linearly correlation, which were MOF ($R^2$=0.427), FWC ($R^2$=0.427) and PMC ($R^2$=0.411, p<0.01), respectively. This study demonstrated that soil chemical properties and enzyme activity could be affected greatly by consecutive application of different organic matter in the potato cultivation field.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.35 no.9
• /
• pp.2847-2850
• /
• 2014

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.32 no.7
• /
• pp.2489-2492
• /
• 2011

• Electric Engineers Magazine
• /
• v.194 no.10
• /
• pp.19-22
• /
• 1998

대다수의 엔지니어는 전기설비의 설계, 감리 및 유지관리업무에 종사하면서 계통의 고장전류 계산을 소홀히 다루어 왔던 것이 현실이다. 이에 따라 계통구성이 잘못되었거나 MOF 등의 기기강도 부족, 차단기의 차단용량 부족에 따른 폭발사고, 보호계전기 정정 잘못에 따른 소손 및 정전 범위 확대 등의 많은 문제점을 노출시키고 있다.

• NEWSLETTER 전기공업
• /
• no.99-23 s.240
• /
• pp.3-13
• /
• 1999

• NEWSLETTER 전기공업
• /
• no.99-23 s.240
• /
• pp.30-39
• /
• 1999

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
• /
• 2002.01a
• /
• pp.448-453
• /
• 2002

☆1990년대 Object Management Architecture(OMA)활동 초기10년간 Roadmap 제공(CORBA) 1997년 UML 표준작성 MOF, XMI, CWM 등의 기술 확장 ☆OMG의 향후 방향 →Model Driven Architecture MDA를 통한 OMG 플랫폼 기술완성(UML과 CORBA를 포함한) OMG의 proven, neutral, open standardization 프로세서 사용 OMG의 Vertical Market에 대한 직접적인 지원(Healthcare, finance, telecommunications, life sciences research, manufacturing등)(중략)