• 제목/요약/키워드: MODS

검색결과 49건 처리시간 0.019초

펑크록이 반영된 Vivienne Westwood 작품의 기호적 해석 (Semiotic Interpretation of Vivienne Westwood's Works Reflected Punk Rock)

  • 장애란
    • 복식
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    • 제39권
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    • pp.197-215
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    • 1998
  • Vivienne Westwood, the revolutionary cre-ator of Punk fashion(ripped T-shirts, bondage clothes, fetishist accoutrements) was a street fashion designer. Although Westwood's clothes have frequently been described as decadent, degenerate and unwearable, they have also exerted a powerful influence on interntional fashion. Westwood became a fashion designer in the mid-1970s, when he emergence of Punk put London back on the fashion map for the first time since 1965. Just as the Mods, Rockers, and Hippies of the 1960s had embraced par-ticular styles of dress and music, so also did the Punks create their own subculture. The Punk“style in revolt”was a deliberately“re-volting style”that incorporated into fashion various offensive or threatening objects like tampons, razor blades, and lavatory chains. Vivienne Westwood and parter Malcolm McLaren articulated this youth culture, who roots lay in music. A sign is something which stands for some object or idea, while the semiotics are the ex-ternal expression for an internal meaning. Semiotics can be used as a medium of communication between dress and music. A language is simply used for explicit of meaning, while the style of dress and music express the explicative and implicative signs. Peirce's scheme among several theories of the semiotics was chosen for this study, because the Peirce's scheme was the first non-language communication medium between external and internal stages, and readily inter-preted the styles of dress and music. Punk rock was studied at first to identify the style which influenced Vivienne Westwood's works and then Semiotics were used to apply the above results to the 1970s and 1990s for analyzing and interpreting the Vivienne Westwood's works were also interpreted by the symbolic characteristics of Semiotics, because the symbol of semiotics often found at Youth Cults reflected punk rock. The symbol of revolt, decadence, grungy, freedom in Vivienne Wes-twood's works wre determined by using Punk rock's semiotics. This study could conclude that the style of dress and punk rock were able to be interpreted by semiotics.

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드리스 반 노튼 컬렉션 고찰 (2) - 1992년 S/S ~ 2014년 F/W 남성복을 중심으로 - (An Observation on Dries Van Noten's Collections (2) - Focus on Men's Collections from 1992 S/S to 2014 F/W -)

  • 박신미
    • 복식
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    • 제66권3호
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    • pp.51-74
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the inspirations and designs of Dries Van Noten's Men's collections from 1992 S/S to 2014 F/W. The specific questions of this research are as follows: what are the important design features of the Dries Van Noten's Mixed collections from 1985 S/S to 1991 F/W? What are 'the roots of inspiration' of Dries Van Noten's Men's collections from 1992 S/S to 2014 F/W, and what are the aesthetic criterions of Noten's works? How can the roots of inspiration be categorized and what are its features? How did these roots of inspiration influence the Noten's designs? The paper is a reference of how ideas turn to practical works, and what the relationship between inspiration and design. Researchers utilized a qualitative research method providing a systematic review of the previous studies by analyzing the content. To conclude, roots of inspiration of Dries Van Noten's Men's collections can be classified into nine categories: 'Interpretation', 'Ethnic', 'Multiple Contents', 'Subculture', 'Region', 'Artist', 'Fashion Item', 'Sports', and 'New Trend'. Through the roots of inspiration, sensibility of Belgium, England, Italy, French chic, inquiry of ethnic, artist, sports, the neuter gender image, 1950's, 1960's & 1970's trend & style of street fashion, elegance for men, romanticism, zoot, rock 'n' roll, teddy boy, mods, punk, new romantic and 19th century's Anglo-Saxon style are extracted and applied to the designs through cross impact. The identity of Dries Van Noten's Men's collections are cross culture contents and harmony of the old generation and new generation.

2000년대 패션에 나타난 팝아트의 특성 연구 (A Study of Pop-art Fashion, from the 1960's to the Present)

  • 최수아;김민자
    • 복식
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    • 제58권8호
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    • pp.137-157
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to acquire clear understanding of classic Pop art, and furthermore, how it evolved within the art and fashion industries in relations until present days. Throughout the studies, it was inevitable to find that there needs to be additional traits to Richard Hamilton's famous quote regarding the definition; "Pop Art is: Popular, transient, expendable, low cost, mass produced, young, witty, sexy, gimmicky, glamorous, big business." Distinctively, though Pop art is continually evolving, sustaining, costly, authentic, and, adaptable for all ages. Pop art's varying influence continued, and Neo-pop, Japanese Neo-pop, les Nouveaux pop, Post-pop art appeared with progression. These transformed Pop arts share similar contexts with the Classic Pop art; and yet, it is inevitably more narrative, and has diversity in sources and expressions. If the Classic Pop art's been mostly flourished in the United States, new Pop arts are well established in various countries with individualities. Indeed, Pop art influenced the fashion world with attempted young and sexy looks with pastiche characters. In the 1960's, "Mods", "Teddy Boys", and "Hippie" styles became popular, and fashion trend started trickling up. Various usages of fabrics and uncommon materials were popularized due to the advanced technology and Pop art. Recently: 1) classic Pop art's been directly applied to fashion, 2) it's been reflected in more various motives and techniques 3) Neo-pop artists and designers wire involved with collaborative efforts. Undoubtedly, Pop art still remains popular for those who seek for fun; and so-called "Kidult" and "Peter-Pan syndrome" are closely correlated to the fundamentals of Pop art.

1960년대 록 스타 패션의 도상학적 해석 (Iconological Interpretation of the Fashion of Rock Stars in the 1960's)

  • 이정원;금기숙
    • 복식
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2008
  • Considering that star reflects the image of current society, analyzing fashion of celebrity is to read ideal type and demands of beauty of the era. Especially the rock music-represents youth culture that last on present day-born in 1960's, and it is considered to a significant decade in pop music history. Thus this research will analysis rock star's fashions in iconological view of E. Panofsky. The aim of this document is Clarifying how the fashion of pop stars appeared and what formed its worth. As a result of analyzing fashions of rock star in 1960's, it is available to find these sameness and difference. The Mods borrowed images of the past, and introduce the elite modernism and shows very urban style. The Folky and the Psychedelic showed post-structuralism propensity against industrial society, in the case of the Folky it induced styles that symbolize labor class to realize social worth. And as an aftereffect of war and repulsion of commercial worth, they embody nature-returning peasant look so that it shows pastoral mood in total. The Psychedelic express somewhat struggling escapism and it generated illusionary images with quests to superego and glorification to psychedelic status. The Folky and the Psychedelic are same in the side of introducing existentialism, this occurred by using ethnic factor. But the Folky showed plain outlook by pop propensity, on the other hand, the Psychedelic showed magnificent outlook such as optical art, pop art, and futurism ought to express merrymaking culture. And common feature of these is introduction of unisex mod which is came after the change of gender role. Thus each star or group has professed special ideology into their culture and it is reflected to acts which is including music and dress style. This affair is analyzed like these two things. The mass of people schemes their identity with inducing special ideology to their culture at the first. And the purpose to archive cultural hegemony in inter-social class at the next.

지구 관측자료 공유를 위한 메타데이터 연구 (A Study on Metadata for Sharing the Information of Earth Observation)

  • 이혜영;곽승진
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.257-276
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 지구 관측자료 공유 및 효율적 활용을 위한 통합 메타데이터를 설계하는 것이다. 최근 정부 간 조직으로 구축된 GEO(Group on Earth Observations)는 지구전반에 걸쳐 지속적으로 관측되는 자료를 활용하여 인류의 이익을 최대 창출하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 이러한 세계적 흐름에 따라 국내에서 관측되는 지구 관측자료 즉, 재해, 보건의료, 에너지자원, 기후, 수자원, 기상 생태계/생물다양성, 농업, 산림, 해양, 우주, 국토공간정보 등 12개 분야의 관측자료를 통합 및 활용하기 위한 인프라 구축이 반드시 필요하다. 현재 지구관측자료는 관측분야별로 개별적인 메타데이터를 관리하고 있을 뿐 메타데이터를 통합관리하지 못하고 있다. 국내 지구 관측자료의 관측분야와 관측요소별 다양하고 상이한 메타데이터로 인한 통합메타데이터의 설계 어려움을 메타-메타데이터를 이용하여 개발하였다.

모드하기의 문화적 실천에 대한 연구: <엘더스크롤 IV: 오블리비언>의 커뮤니티를 중심으로 (Modding Culture: A Study on Gamer's Cultural Practices)

  • 박근서
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제55권
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    • pp.100-118
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    • 2011
  • 비디오게임은 기존 미디어들과 구분되는 높은 수준의 능동성과 상호작용성을 제공한다. 비디오게임의 수용자는 단지 주어진 텍스트를 수동적으로 해석하는 존재가 아니라, 그것으로 어떤 행동을 하는 능동적 존재다. 게이머의 이러한 능동성과 상호작용성은 '모드하기'에서 가장 적극적으로 나타난다. 모드는 주어진 게임 텍스트를 게이머가 임의로 변경하여 자신의 뜻대로 사용하는 전위적이고 진보적인 미디어 수용 방법이다. 그러나 모드하기의 기술적 진보성이 그것의 문화정치적 의미의 진보성을 보장하지는 않는다. 이는 '엘더스크롤'의 <오블리비언> 게이머들의 경우에서 분명히 드러난다. 이들의 모드 사용은 선정적이며 남성중심적이었을 뿐 아니라, 이들 사이의 관계는 상징적 권위의 분포에 따라 불평형하게 정렬되어 있었기 때문이다. 모드는 진보적 기술임에는 틀림없지만, 그것의 문화정치적 의미 또한 진보적이라고는 할 수 없다.

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인류학적(人類學的) 분류(分類)에 따른 스트리트 스타일의 발생(發生)과 계보(系譜)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study of Origination and Genealogy on Street Style according to Anthropology)

  • 이영재
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.183-203
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    • 2007
  • This study aims at providing useful fundamental information to re-establish the theories of modern fashion by examining the origination and genealogy of street style. The street styles focusing on caucasoid have a variety of genealogies such as western type, beat, teddy boy, hippie, skinhead, punk, neuron-mantic, indie kid, riot grrrl, grunge and techno cyber punk. In the same period, on the contrary, the streets styles focusing on negroid are zootie, hipster, modernist, rude boy, two-tone, rastafarian, funky, B-boy, fly girl, raggamuffine, bhangra, and acid jazz, which are seen as the culture of the large cities formed along Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean sea like England, America and Jamaica. These have root as the main fashion in western society. Ironically, most of the subculture concentrated on the whites were racists. Because of such a reason, the street styles have been formed as resistance culture that was unable to sympathize with their society and characteristics by distinguishing the whites and the colored people. Zootie or hipster that is one of the street fashion styles was formed in the 1940-50s, while the colored people who lived in the west Indies migrated to England or America. As a minimal modernist style called Ivy look in US, in that time, anti-culture formed by teenagers in whitey, teddy boy and mods fashion can be strictly different from the zootie and hipster. The colored people's street styles of the 1960s developed into aggressive and hard forms from the rude boy and two-tone while their resistance toward the whites was stronger. The rastafarian style researched the peak as the colored people's traditional ethnic characteristics or resistance intention for their freedom in the 1970s. In that time, The colored people's street styles of the 1960s developed into aggressive and hard forms from the rude boy and two-tone while their resistance toward the whites was stronger. The rastafarian style researched the peak as the colored people's traditional ethnic characteristics or resistance intention for their freedom in the 1970s. In that time, the street styles of the whites were mostly the skinhead or hippie. Most of them were racists toward the colored people. The punk type on shown on the whites focused on luxury and exaggerative costume. On the contrary, the funky style of the colored people focused on aggressive nihilism and form. With B-boy, fly girl, reggae, rap music, and break dancing in the 1980s, the subculture gradually told on the high fashion as well as the culture between the whites and the colored people. From such aspects, the colored people tried to maintain their unique traditional characteristics. However, their individual values surged by the coming young generation excluded the colored people's characteristic street styles. Focusing on gender, violence and private success among their major concerns, the raga muffin style that represents multi-races and multi-cultures was formed. The jazz style in the 1990s showed cold post-modernistic eclecticism different from that of the 1940s-50s. Simultaneously, the various classes appeared their street styles by emphasizing on each personality. Now that we are living in multi-cultural society, a human race or nationalism concept is getting obscurer. There is no obvious boundary line in the differences between human race and its fashion.

이동물체 데이터베이스의 페트리 넷 모형 (Petri Net Model for Moving Objects Database)

  • 임재걸;이계영
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • 현재 이동물체 데이터베이스에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 기존 연구의 대부분은 갱신 전략의 효율성 증대에 초점이 맞추어져 있고, 이동물체 데이터베이스 시스템의 사용자 요구사항 검증에 대한 연구 논문은 전무하다. 아무리 효율성이 좋은 갱신 전략이 적용되었더라도, 시스템 설계자는 시스템이 사용자 요구사항을 만족하는지에 대해 개발초기에 반드시 검증을 해 보아야 한다. 예를 들어, 이동물체가 n개이면, n개에 대한 데이터베이스 정보 갱신 작업과 새로운 정보를 사용자에게 제공하여주는 작업을 정해진 시간 내에 완료할 수 있는지 개발 초기에 검증해야 하는 것이다. 본 논문은 이동물체 데이터베이스의 요구사항 분석을 위하여, Design/CPN이라는 시뮬레이션 도구를 이용하여 페트리 넷 모형을 구축하고, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 사용자 요구사항을 검증하는 방법을 소개한다. 본 논문은 이동물체 데이터베이스의 사용자 요구 분석을 위한 최초의 시뮬레이션 모델을 제공하는데 의의가 있다. 이 시뮬레이션 모델은 본 저자가 이미 발표한 퍼지시간 페트리 넷 모형에 대해 거리기반 갱신전략과 분산 데이터베이스 모형을 첨가 확장한 것이며, n 개의 이동물체를 고려한 분석 결과를 소개한다. 또한, 본 모형은 Design/CPN이라는 시뮬레이션 도구로 구축되었기 때문에 시스템에 대한 자동분석이 가능하다. 본 모형의 응용 범위는 사용자 요구사항 분석에 국한된 것이 아니라, 갱신 비용과 정보의 정확도 간, 혹은 갱신에 소요되는 시간과 자원간의 상관관계를 분석하는 데에도 유용하게 쓰인다.

위성관측 오존계에서 최소 반사도법을 이용하여 동아시아 지역의 지면반사도 산출 (Surface Reflectance Retrieval from Satellite Observation (OMI) over East Asia Using Minimum Reflectance Method)

  • 신희우;유정문;이권호
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.212-226
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    • 2019
  • 극궤도 위성(Aura)에 탑재되어 운용 중인 Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI)를 이용하여 동아시아 지역에 대한 등가 람버시안 반사도(Lambertian Equivalent Reflectance; LER)를 유도하였다. 본 연구의 LER 기후값(2004년 10월-2007년 9월)은 기존 OMI 및 MODIS 결과와 다음 대기환경 변수의 관점에서 비교분석되었다. 파장(자외선, 가시광선), 지표 특성(육지, 해양), 그리고 구름 제거. 자외선 및 가시광선 파장역(328-500 nm)에서 산출된 LER은 최소 반사도뿐만 아니라 세 종류 하위 평균(1, 5, 10% 이내)으로 산출되었다. 이들 중에 10% 평균값이 OMI 결과와 가장 잘 일치하였다. 여기서 상관계수는 0.88, 평균 제곱근 오차는 1.0%. 그리고 평균 편차는 -0.3%이었다. 10% 평균값과 기존 OMI LER값은 해양에서 가시광선에 비하여 자외선 영역에서 큰(~2%) 반면에 육지에서는 작게(~1%) 나타났다. 또한 파장 및 지표 특성에 따른 LER 변동폭은 육지 및 가시광선 조건에서, 특히 만년설 및 사막 지역에서 크게 나타났다(~3%). 최소 반사도값은 해양 및 육지의 표본 지역에서 MODIS에 비하여 약 1.4% 과대 산출되었다. 이러한 원인은 고해상도 MODIS 자료에서의 효과적인 구름 제거에 있다고 분석되었다. MODIS에 대한 10% 평균값의 상대 오차는 기존 OMI 산출물에 비하여 해양에서 작았으나(-0.6%) 육지에서는 컸다(1.5%). OMI 산출물 경우에 육지에서의 작은 상대 오차는 Landsat 자료 이용한 효과적인 구름 제거에 있다고 추정되었다. 본 연구는 정지궤도 환경위성(예, GEMS) 관측을 이용한 지면반사도 산출에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.