• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.443-458
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• 2005

낙동강 삼각주 서부 지역의 시추 코아에 대한 퇴적상, 유공충 화석군집 및 AMS $^{14}C$ 연대측정을 수행하고 제4기 퇴적층의 고환경 변화를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 연구지역의 제4기 후기 퇴적층은 네 개의 퇴적단위(하부로부터 Unit I, II, III, IV)로 구성된다. Unit I은 연구지역에 최초 해침이 일어나기 전 육성 환경에서 형성된 하도 퇴적층이다. Unit Ⅱ는 연안성 규조의 출현으로부터 천해에서 형성된 해성 퇴적층으로 판명되었으며, 퇴적층 상부에는 대기 노출에 의한 건조와 산화에 의한 균열이 발달하고 있어 상위 퇴적단위와 층서적으로 뚜렷하게 구분된다. 이 퇴적단위는 이전 간빙기(MIS 5)에 형성되었을 가능성이 매우 높다. Unit II를 부정합으로 피복하는 Unit III은 약 9,000 yr BP 경 홀로 세 해침이 시작되면서 담수의 영향을 받는 하구의 조간대에서 형성되기 시작하였으며, 해침이 좀 더 진행되면서 약 8,000 yr BP부터는 내대륙붕 환경에서 퇴적되었다. Unit IV는 해수면이 안정된 후, 약 5,000 yr BP를 전후로 한 시기에 낙동강 삼각주의 성장에 의해 형성되었다. 먼저 삼각주의 하부삼각주평원에 해당되는 조간대 퇴적층이 형성되고, 이후 삼각주의 전진에 따라 연구지역은 현재의 삼각주 평원의 배후 지역인 범람원 환경으로 변모하였다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.533-541
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• 2004

활성단층 연구가 시작된 이래로 제4기 퇴적층에 대한 관심이 높아지게 되었으며 단구 지형에 퇴적된 미고결 퇴적물에 대하여 많은 자료가 축척되어 있으나, 지금까지 고결된 제4기 지층에 대한 자료는 보고 된 바 없다. 토함산 동쪽의 탐정리와 장항리에는 단단하게 고화되어 있는 역층이 두껍게 발달하고 있다. 이 층을 조양도폭(Tateiwa, 1924)에서는 연일층군의 기저역암인 천북역암으로 보았으며, 손문 등(2000)는 제3기 퇴적분지인 와읍분지 남서부 지괴를 구성하고 있는 송전층에 대비한 바 있으나, 이 퇴적층의 분포를 추적하여 보면 제4기의 미고결 역질층과 정면으로 대치되고 있다. 이 역질층에 협재되어 있는 적갈색 내지 청회색의 사질층에 대한 OSL 연대 측정결과 85∼92ka의 연대가 산출되었으므로 신제3기 전기 마이오세의 천북역암이 아닌 제4기 최후기 간빙기(MIS 5c∼5e)로 확인되었다. 이 역질층을 토함산층으로 명명하였으며 거각력질 층준과 역질 층준으로 분류된다. 이 층은 연일구조선의 분절단층인 외동단층과 연일단층에 의하여 규제되는 북북동방향의 장방형 퇴적분지 내에서 발달하고 있으며, 이 분지를 토함분지라 정하였다. 플라이오세부터 가해진 동서압축력에 의한 서향 역단층 운동은 최후기 간빙기 동안인 약 10만 년 전 까지 계속되었으며, 서향압축에 수반된 정단층이 동쪽으로 일어나 붕적층이 퇴적되어 토함분지가 형성되었다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.520-528
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• 2013

A 20 mm diameter of small 5-D.O.F. force sensor has been developed for applications in MR-field Optical intensity modulation was adopted for transducing to miniaturize the sensor structure. For its accurate sensing of 5-D.O.F. force/moment, the elastic detecting module was designed to respond independently to each force or moment component. And for small size, two optical transducing modules of 2-D.O.F. and 3-D.O.F. were designed and integrated with the detecting module where optical fibers were arranged in parallel to make the sensor small. It is confirmed by calibration test that the detecting modules deforms linearly and independently to the input force. The results of evaluating test show that the range and resolution of forces are ${\pm}4$ N and 0.94~7.1 mN and the range and resolution of moments are ${\pm}120N{\cdot}mm$ and $0.023{\sim}0.034N{\cdot}mm$.

• 한국제4기학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.145-148
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• 2003

The Kunang cave paleolithic site is located at Tanyang [$N37^{\circ}2'$, $128^{\circ}21'E$], Chungbuk Province, which is in the Central part of the Korean peninsula. The cave is developed at 312 amsl in a karstic mountainous area. The South Han River flows across this region and other caves can also be found near the river. The site was discovered in 1986 and excavated 3 times by the Chungbuk National University Museum until now. The cave was wellpreserved from modem human activities until the first discovery. The full length of the cave is estimated to be ca. 140 m. However, a spacious part up to 11 m from the entrance has been excavated. Eight lithological units are divided over the vertical profile at a depth of 5 m. Each unit is deposited in ascending order as follow: mud layer (Unit 9), lower complex (Unit 8) which is composed of angular blocks and fragments with a muddy matrix, lower travertine layer (Unit 7； flowstone), middle complex (Unit 6; cultural layer) which is composed of fragments with a muddy matrix, middle travertine layer (Unit 5； flowstone), yellowish muddy layer (Unit 4), upper complex (Unit 3； cultural layer) which has a similar composition to Unit 8. the upper travertine layer (Unit 2； flowstone), and finally surface soil layer (Unit 1). The most abundant vestiges in the cultural layers are the animal bones. They are small fractured pieces and mostly less than 3 cm in length. About 3,800 bone pieces from 25 animal species have been collected so far, 90 percent of them belonging to young deers. Previous archaeological study of these bone pieces shows thatprehistoric people occupied the cavenot for permanent dwelling but for temporary shelter during their seasonal hunting activity. More extensive studies of these bones together with pollen analysis are in progress to reconstruct the paleoenvironment of this cave. Only a single date (12,500 BP) obtained from a U-Th measurement of the upper travertine layer was previously available. In spite of the importance of the cave stratigraphy, there was no detail chronological investigation to establish the depositional process of the cultural layers and to understand the periodic structure of the cave strata, alternating travertine floor and complex layers. We have measured five 14C age dating (38900+/-1000, 36400+/-900, 40600+/-1600, more than 51000 and 52000 14C BP) using Seoul National University 14C AMS facility, conducted systematic process of the collagen extraction from bone fragments samples. From the result, we estimate that sedimentation rate of the cave earth is constant, and that the travertine layers, Unit 2 and Unit 3, was formed during MIS 5a(ca. 80 kBP) and MIS 5c (ca. 100 kBP) respectively. The Kunang Cave site is located at Yochonli of the region of Danyang in the mid-eastern part of Korea. This region is compased of limestones in which many caves were found and the Nam-han river flows meanderingly. The excavations were carried out three times in 1986, 1988, and 1998.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.976-980
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• 2003

전통식품(고추장, 된장, 쌈장, 젓갈류, 김치)으로부터 혈전 용해능이 있는 미생물을 분리한 후 그 중 fibrin용해능이 가장 우수한 균주 KJ-23을 최종 선발하였다. 최종 선별한 균주 KJ-23을 Microbial identification system(MIS)의 Sherlock 95 program을 이용하여 동정한 결과 Bacillus brevis KJ-23으로 동정하였다. Bacillus brevis KJ-23균주의 최대혈전용해 생산을 위한 최적배지화 조건을 검토한 결과 nutrient broth, D-ribose 0.5%, malt extract 0.5%, $K_2$HPO$_4$ 0.3% 첨가시 최고의 활성을 보였으며, 금속염을 첨가했을 경우에는 오히려 활성이 감소하는 경향을 보여 금속원은 최적 배지화 조건에서 첨가하지 않았다. 또한 pH7.0, 3$0^{\circ}C$에서 진탕배양했을 경우 최대활성을 보였으며, 시간별 경시효과에서는 24시간에서 혈전용해능이 최대를 나타내었다.

• 감성과학
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2015

This study investigated whether people experience a correspondence between color hue-tone and the main characters' emotions in the 2012 British musical drama film, Les $Mis\grave{e}rables$ through three practical experiments. Six screen images, which represent the characters' different emotions (Parrot's six primary types including love, joy, surprise, anger, sadness, and fear) were selected. For each screen image, participants were asked to judge the degree of the character's dominant emotions evoked from 17 varied screen images, which consisted of original chromatic and achromatized images as well as 15 color-filtered images (5 hues X 3 tones of the IRI color system). These tasks revealed that a chromatic color scheme is more effective to deliver the characters' positive emotions (i.e. love and joy) than an achromatic one. In addition, they proved that the hue and tone dimensions partially influence the relationships between the character emotions and colors.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.75-80
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 플랜트에서 발생되는 각종 노이즈의 장해사례에 대한 원인 분석과 대책을 제시하였다. 이들 노이즈 장해 현상은 각종 설비들의 오동작과 소손 등을 일으키며, 그 원인은 주로 노이즈를 차단하기 위한 방호소자의 부적절한 적용과 접지계통의 다원화에 의한 전위차에 기인한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 이러한 문제해결을 위해 본 연구에서는 적정한 방호소자의 선정과 설치, 접지계의 단일화에 의한 등전위 구성 등으로 노이즈 문제를 해결하였다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제5권
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• pp.345-371
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• 1996

Previous studies on user training have largely focused on assessing models which describe the determinants of information technology usage or examined the effects of training on user satisfaction, productivity, performance, and so on. Scant research efforts have been made, however, to examine those effects of training by using theoretical models. This study presented a conceptual models to predict intention to use information technology and conducted an experiment to understand how training for computer skill acquisition affects primary variables of the model. The data were obtained from 32 student subjects of an experimental group and 31 students of a control group, and the information technology employed for this study was a university electronic mail system. The study results revealed that attitude toward usage and perceived behavioral control helped to predict user intentions ;; outcome expectations were positively related to attitude toward usage ; and self-efficacy was positively related to perceived behavioral control. The hands-on training for the experimental group led to increases in perceived ease of use, self-efficacy and perceived behavioral control. The changes in those variables suggest more causal effects of user training than other survey studies.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제25권6호통권217호
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• pp.578-587
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• 1987

The purpose of this was to examine the distribution and the bond failure of the acidetched ceramometal retainer (Maryland Bridge). 126 subjects who treated by faculty and residents of Department of Prosthodontics, Seoul National University Hospital from Dec. 1982 to Dec. 1986 were selected for this study. From the foregoing study author obtained the following conclusions. 1. A total of 135 restorations were placed in the mouths of patients ranging in age from 11 to 70 years (Man 62, woman 64) 2. Most restorations were applied to replace anterior teeth. 3. It was found that of the total number of bridges constructed 59.3 percent were the three-unit type. 4. Replacing one tooth missing was the most frequent cases(74.1 percent). 5. Of the total number of cases, 10.4percent showed bond failure. 6. The bond failure, author suggest, be due to one or more of mis-fit of framework, occlusion, material in itself, faulty case selection and lack of technique.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권8호
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• pp.1401-1405
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• 2010

We have successfully demonstrated of metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) capacitors with $HfO_2$/p-Si structures. The $HfO_2$ film was grown at $200^{\circ}C$ on H-terminated Si wafer by atomic layer deposition (ALD) system. TEMAHf and $H_2O$ were used as the hafnium and oxygen sources. A cycle of the deposition process consisted of 0.1 s of TEMAHf pulse, 10 s of $N_2$ purge, 0.1 s of $H_2O$ pulse, and 60 s of $N_2$ purge. The 5 nm thick $HfO_2$ layer prepared on Si substrate by ALD exhibited excellent electrical properties, including low leakage currents, no mobile charges, and a good interface with Si.