• Title/Summary/Keyword: MIL-STD

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A Study on a Reuse Process of the Embedded Software Artifacts in Defense (국방 분야에서 내장형 소프트웨어 산출물의 재사용 프로세스에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Gyun;Jin, Yu Suk;Ahn, Hyo-Chul;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2010
  • 소프트웨어 재사용(Software Reuse)은 소프트웨어 생산성을 높이는 방법임에도 불구하고 내장형 소프트웨어 개발 분야에서의 적용은 많은 어려움이 있다. 내장형 소프트웨어는 개발된 소프트웨어의 실행환경이 서로 다르고, 하드웨어 의존성이 높기 때문이다. 국방 분야에서의 내장형 소프트웨어는 보안성이라는 특성상 타 프로젝트의 모범사례를 적용하는 데는 정보 공유의 어려움이 있어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 MIL-STD-498에 기반하여 국방 분야의 내장형 소프트웨어 재사용 프로세스에 관해 연구하고 적용 결과를 제시하였다.

A Study on the Electromagnetic Pulse Shielding Effect of Concrete Wall Sprayed with Cu-based Metal (Cu계 금속을 용사한 콘크리트 벽체의 전자파 차폐 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jong-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2020
  • The ElectroMagnetic Pulse (EMP) destroys social infrastructure at once and causes social chaos. However, currently major infrastructures are constructed of concrete that does not have electromagnetic shielding performance. In this study, using the arc metal spraying method is used to evaluate the shielding performance and construction performance of concrete. The electro-magnetic shielding effect is measured by fabricating a shielding room with reference to MIL-STD-188-125, and the construction performance is evaluated by measuring the adhesion strength of thin metal sprayed film-concrete. As a result of the study, when the metal spraying method is applied, the shielding effect is higher than that of the special electro-magnetic shielding concrete, and it is considered to be more economical than the existing metal plate (3~5 mm).

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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HITL SIMULATOR COUPLEING COMMUNICATIONS PAYLOAD AND SOFTWARE SPACECRAFT BUS (통신탑재체와 소프트웨어 위성버스체를 통합한 HITL 시뮬레이터의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김인준;최완식
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.339-350
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    • 2003
  • Engineering qualification model payload for a communications and broadcasting satellite(CBS) was developed by ETRI from May, 2000 to April, 2003. For. the purpose of functional test and verification of the payload, a real-time hardware-in-the-loop(HITL) CBS simulator(CBSSIM) was also developed. We assumed that the spacecraft platform for the CBSSIM is a geostationary communication satellite using momentum bias three-axis stabilization control technique based on Koreasat. The payload hardware is combined with CBSSIM via Power, Command and Telemetry System(PCTS) of Electrical Ground Support Equipment(EGSE). CBSSIM is connected with PCTS by TCP/IP and the payload is combined with PCTS by MIL-STD-1553B protocol and DC harness. This simulator runs under the PC-based simulation environment with Windows 2000 operating system. The satellite commands from the operators are transferred to the payload or bus subsystem models through the real-time process block in the simulator. Design requirements of the CBSSIM are to operate in real-time and generate telemetry. CBSSIM provides various graphic monitoring interfaces and control functions and supports both pre-launch and after-launch of a communication satellite system. In this paper, the HITL simulator system including CBSSIM, communications payload and PCTS as the medium of interface between CBSSIM and communications payload will be described in aspects of the system architecture, spacecraft models, and simulator operation environment.

Analysis on the EMC evaluating method for applying wireless communications in NPP (원전 내 무선통신 적용에 대한 전자파 적합성 평가방법 분석)

  • Kang, SeungSeok;Lim, Tae Heung;Choo, Jaeyul;Kim, HyungTae;Kim, DaeHee;Byun, Gangil;Park, Jong Eon;Lee, Jun-Yong;Choo, Hosung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2221-2231
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we surveyed previous cases, network protocols (such as Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-wave, and WirelessHart) and propagation characteristics on the application of maintaining equipments for instrumentation and control (I&C) using wireless communication techniques inside the nuclear power plant (NPP). In addition, we compared and analyzed the difference of detailed regulations with respect to the electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI) in the Regulatory Guide 1.180 rev. 1 (RG. 1.180) for adopting the wireless communication techniques inside the NPP, and other regulations, such as MIL-STD 461E and IEC 61000-4, that are recognized in the KINS/RG-N03.09 (Rev. 2). Furthermore, we investigated evaluating factors about electromagnetic properties by considering indoor environments, wave scattering, shielding effectiveness, and the indoor wave attenuation model that were not included in the current electromagnetic compatibility regulation.

Application of Au-Sn Eutectic Bonding in Hermetic Rf MEMS Wafer Level Packaging (Au-Sn 공정 접합을 이용한 RF MEMS 소자의 Hermetic 웨이퍼 레벨 패키징)

  • Wang Qian;Kim Woonbae;Choa Sung-Hoon;Jung Kyudong;Hwang Junsik;Lee Moonchul;Moon Changyoul;Song Insang
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.12 no.3 s.36
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2005
  • Development of the packaging is one of the critical issues for commercialization of the RF-MEMS devices. RF MEMS package should be designed to have small size, hermetic protection, good RF performance and high reliability. In addition, packaging should be conducted at sufficiently low temperature. In this paper, a low temperature hermetic wafer level packaging scheme for the RF-MEMS devices is presented. For hermetic sealing, Au-Sn eutectic bonding technology at the temperature below $300{\times}C$ is used. Au-Sn multilayer metallization with a square loop of $70{\mu}m$ in width is performed. The electrical feed-through is achieved by the vertical through-hole via filled with electroplated Cu. The size of the MEMS Package is $1mm\times1mm\times700{\mu}m$. By applying $O_2$ plasma ashing and fabrication process optimization, we can achieve the void-free structure within the bonding interface as well as via hole. The shear strength and hermeticity of the package satisfy the requirements of MIL-STD-883F. Any organic gases or contamination are not observed inside the package. The total insertion loss for the packaging is 0.075 dB at 2 GHz. Furthermore, the robustness of the package is demonstrated by observing no performance degradation and physical damage of the package after several reliability tests.

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Characterization of Biomass-Based Foam Structures for Home-Meal-Replacement Containers (가정간편식 용기용 바이오매스 기반 발포구조체의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Inae;Kim, Sumin;Kambiz, Sadeghi;Han, Jeonggu;Hwang, Kiseop;Kwon, Hyukjoon;Kim, Yongsu;Yoo, Seung Ran;Seo, Jongchul
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2020
  • A series of foamed plastic sheets containing biomass (as HMR container) were developed via different foaming process temperatures, and their density, porosity, WVTR, and pore morphology were evaluated. Thermal stability of samples during re-heating the food in oven, change in morphology, density, porosity, and WVTR were investigated using a simulated thermal shock process according to MIL-STD-883E assay. As such, the pore size of samples was generally increased with increasing temperature of the foaming process. It can be explained that as foaming temperature increased, the viscosity of molten resins and the repulsive force against pore expansion decreased. In addition, an increase in the thermal shock cycle reduced the pore size and WVTR, while density increased because high temperature treatment that softened the sheet matrix was followed by a low temperature incubation, which contracted the matrix, thereby changing the physical and morphological properties of samples. However, an insignificant change in density was observed and WVTR tended to be decreased, indicating that as-prepared foamed plastic sheets could be used as a high thermal stable container for HMR application. Therefore, it found that the properties of newly developed HMR containers containing biomass were dependent on the foaming process temperature. Moreover, to better understanding of these newly developed containers, further investigations dealing with foaming process temperature based on various food items and cooking conditions are needed.

An Experimental Study on the Development of Electromagnetic Shielding Concrete Wall for Shielding High-altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) (고고도 전자기파(HEMP)차폐를 위한 전자파 차폐 콘크리트 벽체 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Lim, Sang-Woo;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2017
  • Rather than causing damage from heat, blast, and radiation of a regular nuclear weapon, recently, it is predicted that North Korea has been inventing high altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) missile in order to incapacitate electronic equipment. HEMP shielding facility is used for military purpose today. Despite the electromagnetic shielding effects from high quality compression plates, problems may include such as the possibility of electromagnetic influx resulting in the welding of the compression plates, and difficulties and high cost of construction. Therefore, in this study, a high electrical conducting material was added to the concrete experimental subject to ensure the shielding effect through electromagnetic waves to for the concrete structure, instead of building a shielding facility separately for the structure. Also, among the experimental subjects, 100 ${\mu}m$ of Iron-Aluminum alloy metal spraying coat was applied to two types with the highest shielding effect, and to two types with the lowest shielding effect. The result of the experiment indicates that experimental subjects added with a high electrical conductivity material did not meet the minimum shielding criteria of MIL-STD-118-125-1 standard, but all the experimental material applied to the metal spraying coating satisfied the minimum shielding criteria. In conclusion, it is considered that 100 µm of Iron-Aluminum alloy metal spraying coat contains high efficiency in the HEMP shielding.

A Study on the Optimization of Heat Flux in Engine Room of Auxiliary Power Unit for Self-Propelled Artillery (자주포용 보조동력장치 엔진룸의 열유동 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Sang Wan;Park, Young Min;Kim, Sung Hoon;Lee, Jae Dong;Kim, Byung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.629-635
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyzed the effect of FAN and oil cooler application on APU. MIL-STD-810 was applied to the atmospheric environment and radiation dose in order to perform thermal flow analysis. The heat flow was analyzed for the case in which the inlet / outlet fan was applied (Case 1), the case in which the inlet fan and the oil cooler were applied (Case 2), and the case in which the inlet / outlet fan and the oil cooler were applied (Case 3). As a result, it was confirmed that the cylinder head temperature of Case 3 was 21.4 times lower than that of Case 1 and 8.0 times lower than that of Case 2. Experiments were conducted under the same ambient conditions in order to examine the validity of the results. The numerical values and experimental results showed a difference of less than 7%. Through this, we were able to confirm that the APU heat flow optimization model satisfies the design conditions. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for optimizing heat flow of APU.

Verification of Durability of Electromagnetic Metamaterial Absorber in Temperature Varying Environment for Its Application to Integrated Mast of Next-Generation Destroyer (차기구축함 통합마스트에 적용을 위한 전자기파 메타물질 흡수체의 온도 환경 내구성 검증)

  • Ra, Young-Eun;Kim, Yongjune;Jung, Hyun-June;Park, Pyoungwon;Jo, Jeongdai;Lee, Joonsik;Kim, Myungjoon;Jung, Joonkyo;Lee, Gun-Min;Lee, Jong-Hak;Lee, Hak-Joo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the durability of an electromagnetic metamaterial absorber is verified in a temperature varying condition mimicking a maritime environment for the purpose of applying it to reduce the radar cross section of an integrated mast of the next-generation destroyer. To validate the durability, the reflectance of the electromagnetic metamaterial absorber was measured after storing it in a chamber that can control the temperature according to Procedure I of Method 501.7 included in MIL-STD-810H. Before and after the environmental test, both of the measured reflectances were retained less than -10 dB over the X band, that can guarantee the stealth functionality.

Development of Performance Analysis 80 kW High-efficiency Permanent Magnet Generator for Radar System Power Supply (레이더 체계 전원공급용 80 kW급 고효율 영구자석형 발전기 개발 및 성능분석)

  • Ryu, Ji-Ho;Cho, Chong-Hyeon;Chong, Min-Kil;Park, Sung-Jin;Kang, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.60-71
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    • 2019
  • Electrical power supply is needed to operate the radar system in the field. In addition, it should not cause performance deterioration under the environmental factors due to characteristics of military equipment, and should not cause malfunction due to electromagnetic waves generated in radar, and then should not cause malfunction in radar equipment. Therefore, By applying a permanent magnet to the rotor of the generator, light weighting and high efficiency of generator were achieved. As a result, electrical performance test of the generator, the rated output power was 80.8 kW, the maximum output power was 88.1 kW, and the output power efficiency was 98.1 % under the full load condition. When the load capacity of the generator was changed from no load to full load, the maximum voltage variation was 3.6 % and the frequency variation was 0.3 %. As a result of the transient response test for measuring the output power of the generator according to the load characteristics change, the maximum voltage variation of 7.9 %, frequency variation of 0.5 % were confirmed, and the transient response time was 2.1 seconds. Environmental tests were conducted in accordance with MIL-STD-810G and MIL-STD-461F to evaluate the operability of the generator groups. Normal operation of radar system generator group was confirmed under high temperature and low temperature environment conditions. Electromagnetic tests were conducted to check if electromagnetic wave generated from both radar system and generator group in operation caused any performance deterioration to each other. As a result, it was confirmed that the performance deterioration due to electromagnetic wave inflow, radiation, and conduction did not occur. It is expected that it should be possible to provide high efficiency power supply and stable power supply by applying to various military system as well as radar system.