• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.351-356
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• 2001

Planarization of the free-standing diamond film surface as smooth as possible could be obtained by using the hydrogen plasma etching with the diffusion of the carbon species into the metal alloy (Fe, Cr, Ni). For this process, we placed the free-standing diamond film between the metal alloy and the Mo substrate like a metal-diamond-molybdenum (MDM) sandwich. We set the sandwich-type MDM in a microwave-plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MPECVD) system. The sandwich-type MDM was heated over ca. 1000 $^{\circ}C$ by using the hydrogen plasma. We call this process as the hydrogen plasma etching with carbon diffusion process. After etching the free-standing diamond film surface, we investigated surface roughness, morphologies, and the incorporated impurities on the etched diamond film surface. Finally, we suggest that the hydrogen plasma etching with carbon diffusion process is an adequate etching technique for the fabrication of the diamond film surface applicable to electronic devices.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.125-137
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• 2023

Companies that handle sensitive information, led by public institutions, establish separate networks for work and the Internet and protect important data through strong access control measures to prevent cyber attacks. Therefore, systems that involve the junction where the Intranet(internal LAN for work purposes only) and the Internet network are connected require the establishment of a safe security environment through both administrative and technical measures. Mobile Device Management(MDM) solutions to control mobile devices used by institutions are one such example. As this system operates by handling sensitive information such as mobile device information and user information on the Internet network, stringent security measures are required during operation. In this study, a model was proposed to manage sensitive information data processing in systems that must operate on the Internet network by managing it on the internal work network, and the function design and implementation were centered on an MDM solution based on a network interconnection solution.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.219-226
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• 2017

In this study, the impact characteristics of subsea pipelines that were installed in various soil types and burial depths were evaluated by a numerical method. An impact scenario replicated a dropped ship anchor that fell vertically and impacted an installed subsea pipeline. In order to calculate the impact force through terminal velocity, FLUENT, a computational fluid dynamic program and MDM (Moving Deforming Mesh) technique were applied. Next, a dynamic finite element program, ANSYS Explicit Dynamics, was used for impact analysis between the anchor and pipeline (or, subsea if they were buried). Three soil types were considered: loose sand, dense sand and soft clay by applying the Mohr-coulomb model to the seabed. The buried depth was assumed to be 0 m, 1 m and 2 m. In conclusion, a subsea pipeline was the most stable when buried in dense sand at a depth of 2 m to prevent impact damage.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.16 no.12
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• pp.2675-2681
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• 2012

By increasing of the population that uses smartphones, problems such as the leakage of private and confidential information due to portable and easy to store and movement of diverse contents occur for a variety of security threats. In this report, it provides helpful information to customers in order to respond various security threat by implementing and designing an remote administration system with using Mobile Device Management (MDM), technology. As a result, customers themselves can prevent information spill by managing remotely from WEB due to the lost and stolen. It is also possible to use control and monitoring.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.8-15
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• 2002

In this paper we dealt with processing of sausage using duck mechanically deboned meat(duck-MDM). The results may be summarized as follows : 1) after semi-thawing of freezing duck-MDM at $25^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours and cutting as thin, 2) alkali washing at low temperature for 4 hours by 0.2% NaHCO$_3$and 0.15% NaCl, 3) curing at low temperature for 4 hours, 4) after washing and dehydrating(moisture 80%), 5) grinding at low temperature for 55 minutes by silent cutter such as 1st grinding for 10 minutes added only dehydrated meat, 2rd grinding for 30 minutes added salt in 1st grinded meat and 3rd grinding for 15 minutes added other additives, 6) after quick casing in PVDC film and heating at 9$0^{\circ}C$ for 80 minutes, 7) cooling to below room temperature. The additives added at 3rd grinding process were Polymix-CA(0.3%), Polymix-CS(0.3%), polyphosphate(0.3%), sugar(4.2%), potato starch(8.0%), pyre-phosphates(0.3%), isolated soy protein(7.0%), MSG(0.2%), onion powder(0.5%), garlic powder(0.1%), nutmeg (1.5%), potassium sorbate(<0.1%), food red no.40(0.0075%), egg albumin(7.0%) and gluten(3.0%).

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.54 no.11
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• pp.999-1009
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• 2021

As the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events due to climate change are increasing in recent years, it is very important to evaluate and analyze climate conditions to manage and respond to the negative effects of climate change in advance. In this study, the trends and characteristics of regional climate change were analyzed by calculating the climate indices for the Chungcheong Province. Annual and monthly UNEP-MP, UNEP-PM and MDM indices were calculated using daily data from 1973-2020 collected from 10 synoptic meteorological stations operated by the Korea Meteorological Administration. The normality of climate data was analyzed through the KS test, and the climate change trend was analyzed by applying the Spearman and Pearson methods. The Chungcheongnam-do region had a relatively humid climate than the Chungcheongbuk-do region, and the annual climate indices showed a dry climate trend in Cheongju and Chungju, while the climate of Seosan and Buyeo was becoming humid. Based on the monthly trend change analysis, a humid climate trend was observed in summer and autumn, while a dry climate trend was observed in spring and winter. Comparison of climate indices during the past (2001-2010) and the recent (2011-2020) years showed a higher decrease in the average climate indices during the last 10 years and a gradually drying climate change trend was recorded.

• BMB Reports
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• v.49 no.11
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• pp.598-606
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• 2016

ARF is an alternative reading frame product of the INK4a/ARF locus, inactivated in numerous human cancers. ARF is a key regulator of cellular senescence, an irreversible cell growth arrest that suppresses tumor cell growth. It functions by sequestering MDM2 (a p53 E3 ligase) in the nucleolus, thus activating p53. Besides MDM2, ARF has numerous other interacting partners that induce either cellular senescence or apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. This further complicates the dynamics of the ARF network. Expression of ARF is frequently disrupted in human cancers, mainly due to epigenetic and transcriptional regulation. Vigorous studies on various transcription factors that either positively or negatively regulate ARF transcription have been carried out. However, recent focus on posttranslational modifications, particularly ubiquitination, indicates wider dynamic controls of ARF than previously known. In this review, we discuss the role and dynamic regulation of ARF in senescence and cancer.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.707-708
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• 2012

Many studies are underway to build information systems with adapting to the rapidly changing internal and external environment. In this paper, we propose system that use mater data management model and BPM. This system can flexibly adapt to the process of change, because of including BPM.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.705-708
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• 2013

정보의 보안이 중요해지는 이 시점에 모바일이나 태블릿을 통한 악성 코드 및 기밀 유출이 증가하고 있다. 회사나 정부 기업쪽에서도 자체 기밀을 보호하기 위하여 많은 노력을 하고 있지만 개인 휴대품에 대한 보안은 아직 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 모바일과 개인 태블릿에 관한 보안을 앱을 통한 것이 아닌 내장 프로그램으로 적용시켰다. 또한 일정 범위 내에서 조절할 수 있게 하여 보안 유출을 미연에 방지 할 수 있는 MDS 라이브러리 테스트 프로그램을 설계 및 구현을 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.19 no.10
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• pp.107-115
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• 2014

In recent years, large companies and public institutions in the Smartphone business purposes has been used a lot. Personal Smartphone are worried about security of personal information only. But if you are a corporate or business purposes requires a more cautious approach. It can destroy an organization's network to hack Smartphones have very serious damage. For this purpose, the existing solution, and try to solve security issues with MDM or MAM. However, Smartphone users discomfort and there is a limit of organizational control. In this paper, we can propose with these issues more broadly would like to suggest. Secure mobile traffic management system enables companies or agencies the ease for users to use a Smartphone. And, for organizations that provide smart phones are more powerful and can provide a means of control. In addition, wired/wireless integration and security measures that can provide new services to offer.