• Title/Summary/Keyword: MBP

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Cardioprotective and Antihypertensive Effects of KR-31281, KR-31282 and KR-31299, Newly Synthesized $K_{ATP}$ Openers, in Conscious Rats and Isolated Ischemic Rat Hearts (신규 합성 $K_{ATP}$ 통로 개방제인 KR-31281, KR-31282 및 KR-31299의 흰쥐 적출 허혈 심장 및 비마취 흰쥐에 대한 심장보호 및 혈압강하 작용)

  • Lee, Sun-Sook;Yun, Yeo-Pyo;Shin, Hwa-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1997
  • Cardiac and antihypertensive effects of BMS-180448, a cardiac-selective ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener, and its newly synthesized derivatives KR-31281, KR-31282 and KR-31299 were evaluated in isolated perfused rat hearts (25 min global ischemia/30 min reperfusion) and conscious rats. Three new compounds $(10\;{\mu}M)$ induced positive inotropism as evidenced by increased LVDP (left ventricular developed pressure) and RPP (Rate-Pressure Product) in nonischemic rat heart. HR-31299 increased CF (coronary flow) and HR (heart rate) but the other two had no effects. KR-31282, KR-31281 and HR-31299 had a tendency to increase reperfusion LVDP and RPP compared with vehicle, while the latter two significantly reduced reperfusion EDP with a tendency to inclose TTC (time to contracture). All three KR-compounds had very weak effects on MBP and HR in conscious rats. These results indicate that KR-31281 and HR-31299 may have some cardioprotective effects, although weaker than BMS-180448, and their mode of action different from that of BMS-180448, despite the similarity in major structural moeity.

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Performance Analysis and Experiment of Ethernet Based Real-time Control Network Architecture (이더넷기반의 실시간 제어 통신망 구조의 성능 해석 및 실험)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2 s.42
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the implementation of DCS communication network that provides high bandwidth and reliability. The network for DCS in this paper adopts the Reflective Memory (RM) architecture and Fast Ethernet physical media that have 100 Mbps bandwidth. Also, This network uses Ring Enhancement Device (RED) which is invented to reduce the time delay of each node. The DCS network that is introduced in this paper is named as ERCNet (Ethernet based Real-time Control Network). This paper describes the architecture and working algorithms of ERCNet and performs numerical analysis. In addition, the performance of ERCNet is evaluated by experiment using the developed ERCNet network.

Design of Contention Free Parallel MAP Decode Module (메모리 경합이 없는 병렬 MAP 복호 모듈 설계)

  • Chung, Jae-Hun;Rim, Chong-Suck
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2011
  • Turbo code needs long decoding time because of iterative decoding. To communicate with high speed, we have to shorten decoding time and it is possible with parallel process. But memory contention can cause from parallel process, and it reduces performance of decoder. To avoid memory contention, QPP interleaver is proposed in 2006. In this paper, we propose MDF method which is fit to QPP interleaver, and has relatively short decoding time and reduced logic. And introduce the design of MAP decode module using MDF method. Designed decoder is targetted to FPGA of Xilinx, and its throughput is 80Mbps maximum.

The Design of Hybrid Cryptosystem for Smart Card (스마트카드용 Hybrid 암호시스템 설계)

  • Song, Je-Ho;Lee, Woo-Choun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2322-2326
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    • 2011
  • General cryptosystem uses differently the data and key value for the increment of security level, processes the repetition of limited number and increases the periodic feature of LFSR similar infinite series. So, it cause the efficiency of the cryptosystem. In this thesis, proposed algorithm is composed of reformat, permutation, data cipher block and key scheduler which is applied the new function by mixed symmetric cryptography and asymmetric cryptography. We design the cryptosystem of smart card using the common Synopsys and simulate by ALTERA MAX+PLUS II at 40MHz. Consequently, we confirm the 52% increment of processing rate and the security level of 16 rounds.

N-Terminal Amino Acid Sequences of Receptor-Like Proteins that Bind to preS1 of HBV in HepG2 Cells

  • Lee, Dong-Gun;Liu, Ming-Zhu;Kim, Kil-Lyong;Hahm, Kyung-Soo
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.180-182
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    • 1996
  • One of the essential functions of virus surface proteins is the recognition of specific receptors on target cell membranes, and cellular receptors play an important role in viral pathogenesis. But the earliest steps of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, such as hepatocyte receptor interaction with the virus, are poorly understood. Previous work has suggested an important role of the preS1 region of HBV envelope protein in mediating viral binding to hepatocytes. Although hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection appears to be initiated by specific binding of virions to cell membrane structures via one or potentially several viral surface proteins, data showing the identification or isolation of the HBV receptor (s) are not yet available. The receptor-like proteins on the plasma membrane surface of HepG2 cells that bind to PreS1 were separated and identified using affinity chromatography, and the amino-terminal amino acid sequences of the receptor-like proteins were determined.

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DCF Throughput Analysis of the MAC Layer in the IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11a 무선 LAN의 MAC 계층DCF 처리율 분석)

  • Jung, Jin-Wook;Ha, Eun-Sil;Lee, Ha-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2005
  • This paper explores the throughput of DCF protocol with both the traffic intensity and MSDU size at the MAC layer in the 802.11a wireless LAN. By exploring the throughput of DCF protocol with the data rate of 6Mbps, 12 Mbps, 24 Mbps and 54 Mbps, we find the fact that the less the data rate be, the higher the throughput be. We also find, from the throughput calculation by means of traffic intensity and MSDU size, that the longer the MSDU size is, the higher the throughput is. We also found the traffic intensity that the throughput is at the maximum point with the fixed MSDU size.

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Monopulse Receiver Design with Adaptive Transmission Speed on Ku-Band (적응형 전송속도를 갖는 Ku-대역 모노펄스 수신기 설계)

  • Jeong, Byeoung-Koo;Lee, Dae-Hong;Joo, Tae-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.500-507
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    • 2018
  • A three-channel radio frequency (RF) monopulse receiver using a data signal with a maximum transmission rate of 274 Mbps was designed. A monopulse receiver using a broadband communication signal was designed to operate in the Ku band, and it consists of a down-conversion module and a signal-processing module. To satisfy the performance of the proposed RF monopulse receiver, a signal-processing function less than the reception sensitivity for each transmission rate according to the adaptive transmission rate is required. To minimize signal reception and mutual frequency interference of various bandwidths, two RF filters were applied. To verify the satisfaction of system requirements, an AWR Corp. simulation tool was used.

Development of WLAN AP based on IBM 405GP (IBM PowerPC 405GP를 이용한 Wireless LAN Access Point 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Do-Gyu
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2003
  • The evaluation AP embedded Linux board is implemented. The board is made of IBM 405 GP processor, PPCBoot-1.2.1 boot loader, Linux-2.4.21 kernel and root file system. The evaluation board has two flash memories, boot flash and application flash of size 512Kbyte and 16Mbyte, respectively. And it supports IEEE 802.11a which provide the maximum throughput of 54Mbps in the 5.2GHz frequency band. MTD(Memory Technology Device) and JFFS2(Journalling Flash File System version 2) technologies are adopted to optimally package the system software, boot loader, kernel and root file system. And in order to optimize root file system, busybox package and tiny login are used. Linux kernel and root file system is combined together with mkimage utility.

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Development Of The Gigabit Ethernet Switch Chip with Packet Processors for A Home Gateway (홈게이트웨이용 기가빗 네트워크프로세서 스위치 칩 개발)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Gyun;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Dae-Whan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2007
  • FTTH상용화, IEEE802.11n 무선랜 기술의 상용화 등과 같은 초고속 전송기술의 발전에 따라 홈네트워킹 환경 또한 급격하게 변화하고 있다. 100Mbps를 초과하는 많은 홈네트워킹 기술들의 개발로 인해 홈게이트웨이에 보다 넓은 대역의 LAN 인터페이스를 요구하게 되었고, xDSL이나 케이블모뎀 기반의 가입자망과의 대역폭 차이는 고성능의 QoS 기능을 요구하게 되었다. 이러한 통신환경을 토대로 홈게이트웨이의 기능에 대한 요구사항을 분석하고 홈게이트웨이용 스위칭 칩의 개발규격을 도출하였다. 그리고 새로운 네트워크 기반의 비즈니스 모델을 개발하고자 하는 통신사업자의 요구사항과 QoS나 IPv6등의 다양한 네트워크 요구사항을 등을 유연하게 수용할 수 있으며, 칩의 기능과 성능을 수정하 또는 추가할 수 있는 네트워크 프로세서 기반의 기가빗 스위치 칩을 개발하였다. 개발 칩은 패킷 프로세서로 Layer 4까지 의 패킷헤드를 처리하고, 2기가빗이더넷 + 6패스트이더넷 포트를 갖도록 설계하였으며, FPGA를 이용하여 스위칭 칩의 기본적인 전송기능과 성능, Flow별 패킷 분류 및 패킷 필터링, 스케쥴링 기능 등의 시험을 통하여 설계한 칩의 기능과 성능을 확인하였다.

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A Small-area Hardware Design of 128-bit Lightweight Encryption Algorithm LEA (128비트 경량 블록암호 LEA의 저면적 하드웨어 설계)

  • Sung, Mi-Ji;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.888-894
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes an efficient hardware design of Lightweight Encryption Algorithm (LEA) developed by National Security Research Institute(NSRI). The LEA crypto-processor supports for master key of 128-bit. To achieve small-area and low-power implementation, an efficient hardware sharing is employed, which shares hardware resources for encryption and decryption in round transformation block and key scheduler. The designed LEA crypto-processor was verified by FPGA implementation. The LEA core synthesized with Xilinx ISE has 1,498 slice elements, and the estimated throughput is 216.24 Mbps with 135.15 MHz.