• 제목/요약/키워드: MBD

검색결과 64건 처리시간 0.026초

TDS 기법을 이용한 움직임 벡터 추정 (Motion Vector Estimation using T-shape Diamond Search Algorithm)

  • 김미영;정미경
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제11B권3호
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 움직임 벡터를 보다 빠르고 정확하게 추정해나가는 탐색 방법으로 상 좌 우 3 방향을 고려한 TDS(T-Shape Diamond Search) 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 방법에서는 실제 움직임 벡터가 탐색 영역의 중심과 상ㆍ하 ㆍ좌 ㆍ우 방향에 집중되어 있는 특성을 이용하여 먼저 탐색 원점을 중심으로 상ㆍ하ㆍ좌ㆍ우 4 방향으로 탐색 점을 배치한 후 블록 정합을 실행한다 이들 중 정합 오차가 가장 삭은 지점을 기준점으로 상 방향으로 탐색 점을 확장하여 정합 오차를 측정해보고 기준점토다 오차가 작으면 계속 상 방향으로 확장해 나가고 그렇지 않으면 기준점을 충심으로 좌우 두 점 중 정합오차가 작은 점을 선택한다. 예측된 방향으로 위의 과정을 반복하며 움직임을 추정한다. 특히 움직임이 십자방향에 집중되는 영상의 경우 접근이 빠르고, 단계적으로 움직임 가능성이 낮은 부분을 탐색 대상에서 제외해 나감으로써 탐색이 비교적 빠르고 정확하게 이루어진다. 이 방법은 기존의 부분 최적 탐색 기법인 NTSS, DS, 그리고 HEXBS 등의 탐색법과 비교할 때 유사한 화질을 유지하면서도 탐색 점수에서는 평균 38%의 개선된 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 특히 움직임이 적은 영상에서의 탐색 점수는 50%의 향상된 결과를 얻었다.

MBD와 FEM을 이용한 단일윤축 모델의 충돌 후 탈선거동의 해석 (Analysis of Collision-induced Derailments of a Wheel-set Model Using MBD and FEM Simulation)

  • 이준호;구정서
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1868-1873
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a theoretical formulation of a simplified wheel-set model for collision-induced derailments was evaluated by numerical simulations for the wheel-climb derailment and wheel-lift derailment types. The derailment types were classified into the wheel-climb derailment and the wheel-lift derailment according to the friction force direction of the wheel-flange. The wheel-climb derailment type was classified into Climb-up, Climb/Roll-over, and Roll-over-C, and wheel-lift derailment type was classified into Slip-up, Slip/Roll-over and Roll-over-L. To verify the theoretical equations derived for the wheel-climb derailment and the wheel-lift derailment, dynamic simulations using RecurDyn of Functionbay and Ls-Dyna of LSTC were performed and compared for some examples. The derailment predictions of the suggested theoretical formulation were in good agreement with those of the numerical simulations. The direction of the frictional force between the wheel-flange and the rail can be well predicted using the suggested derailment formulation at a initial derailment.

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자동차 Safety Power Window 제어시스템의 모델기반 설계 및 검증 (Model Based Design and Validation of Vehicle Safety Power Window Control Systems)

  • 이도현;김병우;최진권
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권12호
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    • pp.2298-2305
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    • 2010
  • The paper presents the Model Based Design(MBD) method which design and verify control algorithm for safety power window. Safety power window are required to work together with the anti-pinch function and have to meet FMVSS118 S5 requirements and equivalent ECC requirements. To meet the requirements, this paper presents the establishment of SILS and RCP environments. The design process can reduce time and support more performance-assured design. As a result of study, it met the regulations and achieved reaction force that close to common products.

유체-다물체 동역학 연성해석을 통한 베어링 윤활해석 (Bearing Hydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis with Fluid-Multi Body Dynamics Coupling)

  • 이정희;김재형;김창완
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2008
  • This research deals with the implementation hydrodynamic (HD) lubrication system with an integration of multibodydynamics (MBD) in order to analyze bearing lubrication characteristics such as pressure distribution and oil film thickness dynamically. The HD solver developed newly will transmit force and torque data to MBD solver, and receive position and velocity data from it continuously. After an analysis, we will verify the result with existing commercial software. Moreover, other functions like adjusting size of mesh grid, setting oil hole & groove effects, and consideration of thrust force will be introduced.

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만성 알코올 의존에서 대칭적인 피각부위 병변이 동반된 Marchiafava-Bignami 병 사례 (A Case of Marchiafava-Bignami Disease with Symmetrical Lesions of the Putamen in a Patient with Chronic Alcohol Dependence)

  • 주소연;최태영
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2009
  • Marchiafava-Bignami disease(MBD) is a rare complication of chronic alcoholism characterized by symmetrical demyelination of the corpus callosum. We report a case of MBD in a Korean patient having chronic alcohol dependence. The patient exhibited mental depression, weakness of all four limbs and dysarthria. Laboratory data showed mild hyponatremia. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) revealed unusual symmetrical resolving lesions of the putamen in addition to the typically observed lesion of the corpus callosum. The neurologic disturbances were gradually improved with the normalization of low plasma sodium levels. Marked improvement of abnormal MRI findings was noted after thiamine supplement, though the patient still exhibited severe cognitive impairment.

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자동차 클러스터의 감시 및 제어를 위한 모델기반설계 기법 연구 (Study on a Model-based Design Technique for Monitoring and Control of a Vehicle Cluster)

  • 김동헌
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 모델기반설계 기법을 이용하여 자동차 클러스터의 감시 및 제어를 하는 스테이션을 설계한다. 설계 도구로 매트랩 GUI(Graphic User Interface), M 프로그램, 시뮬링크(simulink), 스테이트 플로우(state flow), 툴박스(tool box)를 사용하여 실제 자동차 클러스터 시스템과 연동하여 자동차에서 들어오는 경고, 인터럽트 등의 각종 정보 등을 감시한다. 감시 수단으로는 PC(Personal Computer) 스테이션을 사용하여 자동차 클러스터 설계 시 툴 박스의 인터페이스 명령함수가 실제 자동차 클러스터 시스템과 연동하게 한다. 따라서, 기존의 텍스트 방식과 달리 모델기반설계로 개발된 자동차 클러스터 시스템은 각 기능 및 알고리즘을 블록과 상태플로우로 프로그램에 따라 작성하기 때문에 알고리즘의 수정이나 기능 추가가 용이하며, 또한, PC를 통해 모니터 상에서 동작 알고리즘을 검증하기 때문에 클러스터의 개발과 수정에 따른 많은 시간과 비용을 절감할 수 있는 효과를 준다.

Genome-wide DNA Methylation Profiles of Small Intestine and Liver in Fast-growing and Slow-growing Weaning Piglets

  • Kwak, Woori;Kim, Jin-Nam;Kim, Daewon;Hong, Jin Su;Jeong, Jae Hark;Kim, Heebal;Cho, Seoae;Kim, Yoo Yong
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1532-1539
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    • 2014
  • Although growth rate is one of the main economic traits of concern in pig production, there is limited knowledge on its epigenetic regulation, such as DNA methylation. In this study, we conducted methyl-CpG binding domain protein-enriched genome sequencing (MBD-seq) to compare genome-wide DNA methylation profile of small intestine and liver tissue between fast- and slow-growing weaning piglets. The genome-wide methylation pattern between the two different growing groups showed similar proportion of CpG (regions of DNA where a cytosine nucleotide occurs next to a guanine nucleotide in the linear sequence) coverage, genomic regions, and gene regions. Differentially methylated regions and genes were also identified for downstream analysis. In canonical pathway analysis using differentially methylated genes, pathways (triacylglycerol pathway, some cell cycle related pathways, and insulin receptor signaling pathway) expected to be related to growth rate were enriched in the two organ tissues. Differentially methylated genes were also organized in gene networks related to the cellular development, growth, and carbohydrate metabolism. Even though further study is required, the result of this study may contribute to the understanding of epigenetic regulation in pig growth.

소 모기매개 바이러스성 질병의 Vector 감염률 추정을 위한 표본추출 전략 (A Sampling Strategy for Estimating Infection Rate in Vector Mosquitoes of Mosquito-borne Bovine Viral Diseases)

  • 박선일
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2012
  • Mosquitoes are the vectors of a number of viral diseases in cattle, such as Akabane disease, bovine ephemeral fever, Ainovirus infection, Chuzan virus infection, and Ibaraki disease. These diseases are transmitted from an infected animal to a non-infected host via the blood feeding of the vector. In Korea, the National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Services, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries is responsible for planning, implementation, laboratory investigations and reporting the results of the national surveillance program for mosquito-borne bovine diseases (MBD). The surveillance program, which was started in 1993, focused to determine the seroprevalence of each disease in cattle herds in space and time. From the epidemiological point of view, more important component of the surveillance program is to monitor infection rates in vectors for specific pathogens because this information is essential for a more precise understanding the dynamics of these diseases in a given environment and for determining risk of transmission. The aim of this study was to describe and compare methods for estimation of vector infection rates using maximum likelihood (MLE) and minimum infection rate in pooled samples. Factors affecting MLE such as number of pools, pooling size and diagnostic test performance are also discussed, assuming some hypothetical sampling scenarios for MBD.