• Title/Summary/Keyword: MAXIMUM STRENGTH

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A Study of Bond Strength of Nickel-Chromium Alloys with Porcelain in Ceramometal System (상이(霜異)한 Ceramometal System에 있어서 Nickel-Chromium합금과 도재(陶材)와의 결합강도(結合强度)에 관(關)한 비교실험연구(比較實驗硏究))

  • Kim, Chee-Young
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1985
  • In oder to compare and measure bond strength of ceramometal system with use of ceramco porcelain powder including SnO2 and uni metal, Rexillium III, Vera Bond as non precious alloys manufactured for porecelain-metal restorations. Total 24 test sample were constructed. All Test sample were measured with a Mitutoyo micrometer graduated to 0.01mm. It is as follows measured of thickness 3.3mm(metal : 1.1mm, porcelain: 2.2mm), width 12mm, length 30mm(porcelain 12mm x 12mm), Compared maximum bending stress test. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Bond strength of each metal with ceramco porcelain powder showed statistical significance.(P<0.05) 2. Vera Bond and uni metal, uni metal and Rexillium III revealed no statistical Significance.(P>0.05) Vera Bond and Rexillium III showed statistical significance.(P<0.05) 3. The order of maximum bending stress was Rexillium III, uni metal, vera Bond. The order of bond strength ratio making bending stress was Vera bond, uni metal, Rexillium III.

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Effect of fiber and aggregate size on mode-I fracture parameters of high strength concrete

  • Kumar, Ch.Naga Satish;Krishna, P.V.V.S.S.R.;Kumar, D.Rohini
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.613-624
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an experimental investigation was carried out to study the effect of volume fraction of fiber and maximum aggregate size on mode-I fracture parameters of high strength concrete. Total of 108 beams were tested on loading frame with three point loading, the variables in the high strength concrete beams are aggregate size (20 mm, 16 mm and 10 mm) and volume fraction of fibers (0%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5%). The fracture parameters like fracture energy, brittleness number and fracture process zone were analyzed by the size effect method (SEM). It was found that fracture energy (Gf) increases with increasing the Maximum aggregate size and also increasing the volume of fibers, brittleness number (${\beta}$) decreases and fracture process zone (CF) increases.

Experimental Study on the Material Characteristics of Glass Fiber Composties (유리섬유복합재료의 재료특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Myen;Seo, Hyun-Su;Kwon, Min-Ho;Lim, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2014
  • In the study, tensile, compression and in-plane tests about longitudinal direction of glass fiber were performed. Also, to obtain the material properties of GFRP fabric composite, tensile test was performed. All test were performed by the test method of ASTM. Maximum compressive strength was smaller than the maximum tensile strength at the longitudinal direction test results. Elastic modulus of the tensile and compressive was almost similar at the compression test results in the longitudinal direction. Based on the GFRP fabric composite test results, GF91 was showed good performance at maximum compressive, maximum strain and elastic modulus.

Characteristics on the Warm Deep Drawability of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steel Sheet (가공유기변태 강판의 온간 디프드로잉 성형 특성)

  • Kong K. H.;Choi C. S.;Choi Y. C.;Seo D. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2000
  • The warm deep drawability in square cup drawing is investigated about a newly developed high-strength steel sheet with retained austenite which is transformed into martensite during forming. For this investigation, six steps of temperature ranges, from room temperature to $250^{\circ}C$, and five kinds of drawing ratio, from 2.2 to 2.6 were adopted. As a result the maximum drawing force and the maximum drawing depth were affected by the elevated temperatures, and the more stable thickness strain distribution was observed to the elevated temperatures. But blue shortness happened over $200^{\circ}C$. The FEM analysis using the LS-DYNA code is adopted to compare the experimental results with the analytical results for thickness strain distribution.

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Different estimation methods for the unit inverse exponentiated weibull distribution

  • Amal S Hassan;Reem S Alharbi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.191-213
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    • 2023
  • Unit distributions are frequently used in probability theory and statistics to depict meaningful variables having values between zero and one. Using convenient transformation, the unit inverse exponentiated weibull (UIEW) distribution, which is equally useful for modelling data on the unit interval, is proposed in this study. Quantile function, moments, incomplete moments, uncertainty measures, stochastic ordering, and stress-strength reliability are among the statistical properties provided for this distribution. To estimate the parameters associated to the recommended distribution, well-known estimation techniques including maximum likelihood, maximum product of spacings, least squares, weighted least squares, Cramer von Mises, Anderson-Darling, and Bayesian are utilised. Using simulated data, we compare how well the various estimators perform. According to the simulated outputs, the maximum product of spacing estimates has lower values of accuracy measures than alternative estimates in majority of situations. For two real datasets, the proposed model outperforms the beta, Kumaraswamy, unit Gompartz, unit Lomax and complementary unit weibull distributions based on various comparative indicators.

A Study on the Longitudinal Strength of the Ship Hull(I) (선체 종강도에 관한 연구(I))

  • 고윤섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1984
  • When the static load is applied to the ship's hull the deflection due to the bending moment from longitudinal direction has not been considered in the usual calculation of maximum bending moment. In fact, however, the deflection of ship's hull must be affected by the above-stated bending moment, and in this case the value of the maximum bending moment would be lessened in comparision with the result of usual calculation. In this paper, the author at first calculated the difference between the two values in case of rectangular barge, and suggested a practical criterion of longitudinal strength.

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Effects of Different Cool-down Exercise Methods on Muscle Strength and Endurance of the Lower Extremities

  • Bae, Chang-Hwan;Cho, Sung-Hyoun;HwangBo, Gak
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of various cool-down exercises on muscular strength and endurance. After receiving a treadmill training for main exercise, the subjects conducted isotonic and isometric cool-down exercises four times for three weeks. Isotonic exercise with leg press of 10kg was repeated by 20 times and isometric exercise was conducted at flexion of hip joint and knee joint with leg press of 10kg by maintaining it for 6 sec and resting for 2 sec by 20 times. Muscular strength after exercise was measured with 1 RM by times and muscular endurance with maximum repetition frequency using time to keep for loading the weight of 10 RM and 65% of maximum muscular strength. As a result of comparing and analyzing measured values, exercise recovery shape of isotonic and isometric cool-down group were more effective than rest recovery shape of the control group. The isometric cool-down group was more effective than isotonic cool-down group. In conclusion, isometric exercise was more effective than isotonic exercise or simple rest on muscular strength and endurance.

A Study on Mechanical Properties According to the Radius Change Position of Outer Circumference in A2024-T4 Friction Welding (A2024-T4 마찰용접(摩擦熔接)시 반경 변화에 따른 기계적(機械的) 성질(性質) 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Keun-Hyung;Min, Taeg-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2007
  • The present study examined mechanical properties according to the change of outer circumference in the friction welding of A2024-T4 stock, which is used much as aircraft structure, truck wheel, stainless materials and A2024-T4 stock with 10 hollow at the center. Welding conditions were fixed at RPM 2,000rpm, friction pressure of 50MPa, friction time of 1.5sec, upset pressure of 120MPa and upset time of 2.0 seconds. From the result of this study were drawn conclusions as follows : According to the result of a tensile strength test, the solid shaft showed linear increase of tensile strength with the change of outer circumference, the hollow shaft showed maximum tensile stength when the length (L) was 2mm and decrease of tensile strength with the change of outer circumference, hardness appeared to increase and then decrease for welding interface, and it showed maximum hardness 155Hv at L=5mm of the solid shaft. Bending strength increased linearly far change of the distance (L) of outer circumference in the solid shaft and then decreased linearly in the hollow shaft. the result of examining tissue, the tissue grew finer around the welding interface and divided the basic material and the welding surface.

A Study on the Characteristics of High Tensile Strength Steel(SM570) Plates in Compression Members (고장력(SM570)강재의 압축재 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Sung-Woo;Ko, Sang-Ki;Chang, In-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2001
  • Column tests subjected to compressive loading were carried out for the estimation of compression buckling strength of steel plate SM570 in beam-column member under high axial load. It was found that the maximum strength of column member was determined by local buckling when satisfied with a limit of width-to-thickness ratio in current steel structure design specifications, but decreased suddenly by local buckling before the maximum strength in case of not satisfying with that ratio. Also, the compression buckling strength of SM570 plate was higher than the design specification value of 4$4.1tonf/cm^2$.

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