• Title/Summary/Keyword: M-band wavelet transform

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An Adaptive Volterra Series-based Nonlinear Equalizer Using M-band Wavelet Transform (M-band 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 볼테라 적응 등화기)

  • Kim, Young-Keun;Kang, Dong-Jun;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes and adaptive nonlinear equalizer based on Volterra Series along with M-band wavelet transform(M-DWT). The proposed wavelet transform-domain approach leads to diagonalization of the input vector auto-correlation matrix, which yields clustering its eigenvalue spread around one, and improving the convergence rate of the corresponding transform-domain LMS algorithm. In particular, the proposed adaptive Volterra equalizer is employed to compensate for the output distortion produced by a weakly nonlinear system. Finally, some simulation results obtained by using a TWT amplifier model are provide to demonstrated the converging performance of the proposed approach.

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A fast M-band discrete wavelet transform algorithm using factorization of lossless matrix when the length of bases equals to 2M (기저의 길이 L=2M인 경우 무손실 행렬의 분해를 이용한 고속 M-대역 이산 웨이브렛 변환 알고리즘)

  • 권상근;이동식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.2706-2713
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    • 1997
  • The fast implementation algorithm of M-band discrete wavelet transform is propsed using the factorization of lossless matrix when the length of discrete orthogonal wavelet bases equals to 2M. In computational complexity when direct filtering method is employed, the number of multiplicationand addition is (2M$^{2}$) and (2M$^{2}$ -M), respectively. But by proposed algorithm, it can be reduced to (M$^{2}$+M) and (M$^{2}$+2M-1), respectively. and it is possible to reduce the compuatational complexity further when unitary matrix employed to design the discrete or thogonal wavelet basis has the fast algorithm.

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A Study or Analysis of EMG Signals using Wavelet transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 근전도 신호 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, S.C.;Shin, C.K.;Lee, S.M.;Kwon, J.W.;Hong, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we used Wavelet Transform to analyze EMG signals. Wavelet transform has an advantage of dividing the nonstationary signals into the high frequency and low frequency band effectively. For determining the characterized value of EMG signals, it was wavelet-transformed, absoluted, and integral-calculated. As the result, we acquired characterized value of each signals, and acknowledged the differences among them. It was concluded that the results of this study using wavelet transform could be used to powerful tool or analysis of EMG signals.

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Parallel M-band DWT-LMS Algorithm to Improve Convergence Speed of Nonlinear Volterra Equalizer in MQAM System with Nonlinear HPA (비선형 HPA를 가진 M-QAM 시스템에서 비선형 Volterra 등화기의 수렴 속도 향상을 위한 병렬 M-band DWT-LMS 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Yun-Seok;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7C
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 2007
  • When a higher-order modulation scheme (16QAM or 64QAM) is applied to the communications system using the nonlinear high power amplifier (HPA), the performance can be degraded by the nonlinear distortion of the HPA. The nonlinear distortion can be compensated by the adaptive nonlinear Volterra equalizer using the low-complexity LMS algorithm at the receiver. However, the LMS algorithm shows very slow convergence performance. So, in this paper, the parallel M-band discrete wavelet transformed LMS algorithm is proposed in order to improve the convergence speed. Throughout the computer simulations, it is shown that the convergence performance of the proposed method is superior to that of the conventional time-domain and transform-domain LMS algorithms.

Design of Optimum Boundary Filter Bank for Sub-band Coder using M-band Orthogonal Wavelet Transform (M-대역 직교 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 부대역 부호화기의 최적 경계필터뱅크의 설계)

  • Kwon, Sang-Keun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.8A
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    • pp.829-835
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    • 2002
  • When finite length image signal is decomposed into M-band synthesized using M-band orthogonal wavelet transform, the boundary signal of image are not reconstructed perfectly. for boundary signals to be reconstructed perfectly, different type filter bank or technique is applied to them when the dimension of analysed is proposed. It can be designed using the singular value decomposition of boundary perfect reconstruction matrix which is obtained from paraunitary matrix which is obtained from paraunitary matrix. And it is also discussed to design the boundary filter bank for improving the coding performance when it is applied to subband coder. The proposed boundary filter bank shows 7% gains in PSNR compared with reflected method.

Hierarchical design resolution control scheme for the systematic generation of optimal candidate designs having various topological complexities (위상복잡도 조절을 위한 설계 해상도 계층적 제어 기법)

  • Seo, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1310-1315
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    • 2003
  • In many practical engineering design problems, there are some design and manufacturing considerations that are difficult or infeasible to express in terms of an objective function or a constraint. In this situation, a set of optimal candidate designs having different topological complexities, not just a single optimal design, is preferred. To generate systematically such design candidates, we propose a hierarchical multiscale design resolution control scheme. In order to adjust its topological complexity by choosing a different starting resolution level in the hierarchical design space, we propose to employ a general M-band wavelet transform in transforming the original design space into the multiscale design space.

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Face Recognition Based on PCA on Wavelet Subband of Average-Half-Face

  • Satone, M.P.;Kharate, G.K.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 2012
  • Many recent events, such as terrorist attacks, exposed defects in most sophisticated security systems. Therefore, it is necessary to improve security data systems based on the body or behavioral characteristics, often called biometrics. Together with the growing interest in the development of human and computer interface and biometric identification, human face recognition has become an active research area. Face recognition appears to offer several advantages over other biometric methods. Nowadays, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been widely adopted for the face recognition algorithm. Yet still, PCA has limitations such as poor discriminatory power and large computational load. This paper proposes a novel algorithm for face recognition using a mid band frequency component of partial information which is used for PCA representation. Because the human face has even symmetry, half of a face is sufficient for face recognition. This partial information saves storage and computation time. In comparison with the traditional use of PCA, the proposed method gives better recognition accuracy and discriminatory power. Furthermore, the proposed method reduces the computational load and storage significantly.

Time Delay Estimation using Third-order Statistics and Subband Adaptive Filtering (3차 통계기법과 서브밴드 적응 필터링을 이용한 시간 지연 추정)

  • 박현석;남상원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we address a new time delay estimation method using third-order statistics and subband adaptive filtering to improve the accuracy of target detection for acoustic backscattered signals in a noise interference environment. Each reference and primary signals are decorrelated using the multiresolution analysis framework through a M-band discrete wavelet transform(M-DWT). Then noise effect can be reduced. Here, time delays are estimated iteratively in each subband using two different adaptation mechanisms that minimize the mean squared error (MSE) between the references and primary signal. More specifically, third-order cumulants and projection cross-correlation(PCC) criterion are utilized to achieve an effective SNR improvement for the time delay estimation.

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Color-Texture Image Watermarking Algorithm Based on Texture Analysis (텍스처 분석 기반 칼라 텍스처 이미지 워터마킹 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Myeongsu;Nguyen, Truc Kim Thi;Nguyen, Dinh Van;Kim, Cheol-Hong;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2013
  • As texture images have become prevalent throughout a variety of industrial applications, copyright protection of these images has become important issues. For this reason, this paper proposes a color-texture image watermarking algorithm utilizing texture properties inherent in the image. The proposed algorithm selects suitable blocks to embed a watermark using the energy and homogeneity properties of the grey level co-occurrence matrices as inputs for the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm. To embed the watermark, we first perform a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) on the selected blocks and choose one of DWT subbands. Then, we embed the watermark into discrete cosine transformed blocks with a gain factor. In this study, we also explore the effects of the DWT subbands and gain factors with respect to the imperceptibility and robustness against various watermarking attacks. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves higher peak signal-to-noise ratio values (47.66 dB to 48.04 dB) and lower M-SVD values (8.84 to 15.6) when we embedded a watermark into the HH band with a gain factor of 42, which means the proposed algorithm is good enough in terms of imperceptibility. In addition, the proposed algorithm guarantees robustness against various image processing attacks, such as noise addition, filtering, cropping, and JPEG compression yielding higher normalized correlation values (0.7193 to 1).

Enhancement of Classification Accuracy and Environmental Information Extraction Ability for KOMPSAT-1 EOC using Image Fusion (영상합성을 통한 KOMPSAT-1 EOC의 분류정확도 및 환경정보 추출능력 향상)

  • Ha, Sung Ryong;Park, Dae Hee;Park, Sang Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2002
  • Classification of the land cover characteristics is a major application of remote sensing. The goal of this study is to propose an optimal classification process for electro-optical camera(EOC) of Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite(KOMPSAT). The study was carried out on Landsat TM, high spectral resolution image and KOMPSAT EOC, high spatial resolution image of Miho river basin, Korea. The study was conducted in two stages: one was image fusion of TM and EOC to gain high spectral and spatial resolution image, the other was land cover classification on fused image. Four fusion techniques were applied and compared for its topographic interpretation such as IHS, HPF, CN and wavelet transform. The fused images were classified by radial basis function neural network(RBF-NN) and artificial neural network(ANN) classification model. The proposed RBF-NN was validated for the study area and the optimal model structure and parameter were respectively identified for different input band combinations. The results of the study propose an optimal classification process of KOMPSAT EOC to improve the thematic mapping and extraction of environmental information.

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