• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.15 no.12 s.91
• /
• pp.1199-1206
• /
• 2004

In this paper, we analyzed the orthogonal MC DS-CDMA system and no-overlapping MC DS-CDMA System, which were divided by the normalized spacing between adjacent subcarrier over Nakagami-m fading channels. In order to reduce the number of selective paths occurring in the MC system, the Hybrid SCMRC technique was applied, which was compared with the case when the MRC technique was used. As a result of simulations, it was found that the Hybrid SC/MRC method could be replaced by the MRC method and if the number of subcarriers was increased when the given bandwidth was fixed, the interval between subcarriers increased and bigger bandwidths were required. an, the number or subcarriers should be selected in consideration or given bandwidth.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2016.06a
• /
• pp.73-74
• /
• 2016

본 논문에서는 ITU-R M.1798-1 에 기반한 해상 HF 데이터 통신을 위한 세 가지 종류의 디지털 통신 방식을 소개하고 비교한다. 처음 두 개의 시스템은 3 kHz 대역폭을 사용하는 디지털 통신 방식으로서 OFDM 방식과 멀티 톤 방식의 디지털 모뎀이며, 마지막 세 번째 방식은 10-20 kHz 의 대역폭을 사용하는 OFDM 방식의 디지털 통신 모뎀이다. 본 연구를 통하여 각각의 통신 방식에 대한 물리계층 규격을 비교 분석한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2016.04a
• /
• pp.67-69
• /
• 2016

분산 병렬 프로그램의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 분산 컴퓨터에서는 메시지 전송 방식(MPI)을 사용하고 독립적인 컴퓨터 내에서는 OpenMP를 사용하여 성능을 향상시키는 혼합형 병렬 방식이 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 OpenMP방식과 MPI 방식을 혼용하는 방식을 순수 MPI만 사용하는 방식과 비교하여 성능을 분석하였다. 성능 분석 결과, MPI만을 사용하는 방식의 성능이 효율적임을 보여주었다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
• /
• v.39 no.5
• /
• pp.74-86
• /
• 2002

This paper proposes a VLSI architecture for high-speed data processing of the differential phase detectors with the decision feedback. To improve the BER performance of the conventional differential phase detection, DF-DPD, DPD-RGPR and DFDPD-SA have been proposed. These detection methods have the architecture feedbacking the detected phase to reduce the noise of the previous symbol as phase reference. However, the feedback of the detected phase results in lower data processing speed than that of the conventional differential phase detection. In this paper, the VLSI architecture was proposed for high-speed data processing of the differential phase detectors with decision feedback. The Proposed architecture has the pre-calculation method to previously calculate the results on 'N'th step at 'M-1'th step and the pre-decision feedback method to previously feedback the predicted phases at 'M-1'th step. The architecture proposed in this paper was implemented to RTL using VHDL. The simulation results show that the Proposed architecture obtains the high-speed data processing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2003.10a
• /
• pp.841-844
• /
• 2003

In Korea, WAP and ME have been used for wireless Internet services. Two methods are different in markup languages used, therefore contents providers have to use two different markup languages to provide an internet service. To solve this problem, we present a design and implementation of a markup language conversion module between WML and M-HTML.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
• /
• v.31 no.2
• /
• pp.57-77
• /
• 2014

As co-authorship has been prevalent within science communities, counting the credit of co-authors appropriately is an important consideration, particularly in the context of identifying the knowledge structure of fields with author-based analysis. The purpose of this study is to compare the characteristics of co-author credit counting methods by utilizing correlations, multidimensional scaling, and pathfinder networks. To achieve this purpose, this study analyzed a dataset of 2,014 journal articles and 3,892 cited authors from the Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea: Planning & Design from 2003 to 2008 in the field of Architecture in Korea. In this study, six different methods of crediting co-authors are selected for comparative analyses. These methods are first-author counting (m1), straight full counting (m2), and fractional counting (m3), proportional counting with a total score of 1 (m4), proportional counting with a total score between 1 and 2 (m5), and first-author-weighted fractional counting (m6). As shown in the data analysis, m1 and m2 are found as extreme opposites, since m1 counts only first authors and m2 assigns all co-authors equally with a credit score of 1. With correlation and multidimensional scaling analyses, among five counting methods (from m2 to m6), a group of counting methods including m3, m4, and m5 are found to be relatively similar. When the knowledge structure is visualized with pathfinder network, the knowledge structure networks from different counting methods are differently presented due to the connections of individual links. In addition, the internal validity shows that first-author-weighted fractional counting (m6) might be considered a better method to author clustering. Findings demonstrate that different co-author counting methods influence the network results of knowledge structure and a better counting method is revealed for author clustering.

• Clean Technology
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.168-174
• /
• 2016

The working environment is deteriorated due to a rise in temperature of a coal mine caused by increase of its depth and carriage tunnels. To improve the environment, the temperature distribution resulted by using the fan type ventilation system aiming for the temperature drop is calculated by using a fluid dynamic analysis program. The analysis shows that A coal mine needs 6,152 m³ min^-1 for in-flow ventilation rate but the total input air flowrate is 4,710 m³ min^-1, 1,442 m³ min^-1 of in-flow ventilation rate shortage and the temperature between the carriage tunnel openings and the workings with exhausting ventilation system type is 2~3 ℃ less than that with blowing ventilation system type. The exhausting ventilation system type would be more effective than blowing ventilation system when the distance between the carriage tunnel openings and the workings is relatively far.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.17 no.1 s.73
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2002

WAP 방식의 무선 인터넷 서비스의 문제점을 개선한 다운로드 방식의 무선 인터넷 서비스 실행 플랫폼인 VM은 무선 인터넷 서비스 사용자들에게 통신 비용을 절감시켜 줄 뿐만 아니라 다양한 서비스를 가능하게 함으로써 무선 인터넷 서비스의 활성화를 예고하고 있다. VM 기술이 국내 기술에 의해 개발되고 이동 통신 사업자가 국내 기술을 채택하여 서비스 함으로써 다시 한번 무선 인터넷 분야에서도 강국으로 부상할 준비를 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내 기술로 개발된 신지소프트의 GVM, 모빌탑의 MAP, XCE의 XVM의 특징과 시스템 환경, 동작 방식을 설명하고 각각의 기술에 대해 비교 분석한다.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
• /
• v.19 no.6
• /
• pp.845-856
• /
• 2017

In the long railway tunnel, in order to secure safety in case of fire, it is required a emergency station. However, there is no standard or research results on smoke exhaust method and exhaust flow rate in emergency station, so it is necessary to study the smoke exhaust system for emergency station. In this study, we are created a numerical analysis model for emergency station where the evacuation cross passage connected to the service tunnel or the relative tunnel was installed at regular intervals (40 m intervals). And the fire analysis are carried out by varying the fire intensity (15, 30MW), the smoke exhaust method (only air supply, forced air supply and exhaust, forced air exhaust only), and the air flow rate (7, 14, $40m^3/s$). From the results of fire analysis, temperature and CO concentration are analyzed and ASET based on the limit temperature are compared at various condition. As a result, in the case with fire intensity of 15 MW, it is shown that a sufficiently safe evacuation environment can be ensured by applying forced air supply and exhaust method or forced air exhaust only method when the air flow rate is $7m^3/s$ above. In case of fire intensity of 30 MW, it is impossible to maintain the safety evacuation environment for more than 900 seconds when the exhaust air volume is below $14m^3/s$. And when the air flow rate is $40m^3/s$, the exhaust port is disposed at the side portion of the upper duct, which is most advantageous for securing the temperature-based safety.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.17 no.5
• /
• pp.67-76
• /
• 2013

In this study, the inhibitive effect of electrochemical treatment subjected to fresh and hardened concrete and literature reviews in terms of the treatment were performed. In hardened concrete, chloride ions are mixed during casting to destroy the passivity of steel, and then the current was provided for 2 weeks with 250, 500 and $750mA/m^2$. After completion of electrochemical treatment, the extraction of chloride ions was quantified and repassivation of steel was observed. Simultaneously, the equated levels of current density for 2 weeks were applied to fresh concrete. Steel-concrete interface in concrete was observed by BSE image analysis and the concrete properties in terms of the diffusivity of chloride ions and the resistance of steel corrosion was measured. As the result, electrochemical treatment is very effectiveness to rehabilitate the passive film on the steel surface and 63-73% of chloride ions in concrete were extracted by the treatment. As the treatment was applied to fresh concrete, the resistance of steel corrosion was improved due to the densification of $Ca(OH)_2$ layers in the vicinity of steel. However, an increase in the current density resulted in an increase in surface chloride content of concrete.