• Title/Summary/Keyword: Luminous properties

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Influence of Parasitic Capacitance on the Measurement of CCFL & EEFLs

  • Kim, Ga-Eul;Kang, Mi-Jo;Lee, Min-Kyu;Jin, Dong-Jun;Jeong, Hee-Suk;Kim, Jin-Shon;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Koo, Je-Huan;Hong, Byoung-Hee;Kang, Juneg-Ill;Choi, Eun-Ha;Cho, Guang-Sup
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1607-1610
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    • 2007
  • The measurement technology of the electrical and optical properties of CCFL and EEFL for LCD-BLU is investigated. The lamp current and voltage are affected by the leakage of parasitic capacitance. The methods using the photometer and the integrating sphere are compared to determine the lamp efficiency.

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Observational Evidence for the Coevolution between Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies

  • Kim, Minjin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.29.5-30
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    • 2016
  • (1) The correlation between the mass of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the properties of their host galaxies suggests that SMBHs and host galaxies are closely linked in their formation and evolution. While the exact origin of their relationship is still under debate, theoretical models often invoke feedback from active galactic nuclei as a crucial mechanism for establishing the BH-host correlation. In the first part of my talk, I will present our efforts to find observational sign of the AGN feedback in young luminous AGNs. (2) While intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) is thought be cosmologically important class to understand the link between stellar mass black holes and SMBHs, it is extremely rare in the present-day Universe. In the second part of this talk, I will report a Gemini/GMOS-N IFU study of an ultraluminous X-ray source in NGC 5252, which is a possible candidate of an off-nuclear non-stellar black hole.

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Synthesis and Light-Emitting Properties of Cyanofluorenylvinylene and Cyanophenylenevinylene-Based Alternating Copolymers by Heck Reaction

  • Jin, Sung-Ho;Kim, Mi-Yeon;Kang, Seung-Yun;Gal, Yeong-Soon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.974-977
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    • 2003
  • A new series of statistical alternating EL copolymer, poly[bis{2-(4-phenylenevinylene)-2-cyanoethenyl}- 9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluorene-2,7-yl-alt-1,4-phenylene vinylene] (polymer-I) was synthesized by the modified Heck coupling reaction, and their EL characteristics were also investigated. Double layer polymer light-emitting display (PLED) with the configuration of ITO/PEDOT/polymer/Al devices show maximum brightness and luminous efficiency up to 3000 $cd/m^{2}$ at 30 V and 0.07 lm/W at 21 V, respectively.

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Extragalactic Research Highlights of AKARI - From Nearby Galaxies to Quasars in the Early Universe -

  • Im, Myeong-Sin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.77.1-77.1
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    • 2010
  • I summarize highlights from extragalactic research activities performed with AKARI infrared space telescope. The main emphasis will be given to the works carried out by Korean astronomers. The activities span a wide range of topics, such as MIR properties of nearby galaxies in cluster environment, MIR diagnosis of star-forming galaxies at z=0 through z=2 in the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) survey field, the Extended Groth Strip (EGS), and the First Look Survey (FLS) field, and the NIR spectroscopy of Luminous Infrared Galaxies (LIRGs) and Active Galactic Nuclei/Super-massive Black Holes at low redshift as well as near the re-ionization epoch of z~6. I describe FIR and MIR all sky data which can be used as a precious resource for extragalactic research, and other future and ongoing works with AKARI. These AKARI results will form a strong basis for future studies using other facilities, such as infrared surveys with UKIRT, FIR study of dusty universe with Herschel, and the SPICA mission.

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bservational Evidence for the Coevolution between Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies

  • Kim, Minjin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.27.4-27.4
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    • 2017
  • (1) The correlation between the mass of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the properties of their host galaxies suggests that SMBHs and host galaxies are closely linked in their formation and evolution. While the exact origin of their relationship is still under debate, theoretical models often invoke feedback from active galactic nuclei as a crucial mechanism for establishing the BH-host correlation. In the first part of my talk, I will present possible observational biases in the BH-host relation, and methods to overcome these biases. I will also report our efforts to find observational sign of the AGN feedback in high-z young luminous AGNs. (2) While intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) is thought be cosmologically important class to understand the link between stellar mass black holes and SMBHs, it is extremely rare in the present-day Universe. In the second part of this talk, I will report a Gemini/GMOS-N IFU study of an ultraluminous X-ray source in NGC 5252, which is a possible candidate of an off-nuclear non-stellar black hole.

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Improved Efficiency and Lifetime for Organic Light-emitting Devices based on Mixed-hole Transporting Layer (혼합된 정공 수송 층을 이용한 유기발광소자의 효율 및 수명 개선)

  • Seo, Jl-Hyun;Park, Jung-Hyun;Park, Il-Hong;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2007
  • Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with the high efficieney and long lifetime are of growing interest in next-generation displays. Among the factors influencing OLEDs properties, one of unstable factor is $Alq_3$ cationic species caused by the excess holes resided in $Alq_3$ layer. Therefore, we suppressed the accumulation of excess holes by using the mixed-hole transporting layer (MHTL) of NPB and CBP in multilayer green OLEDs. The devices with MHTL showed improved characteristics in the luminous efficiency and lifetime. More characteristics and the carrier transport mechanism will be discussed.

Cathodoluminescent properties of rare-earthe-doped $SrGa_2S_4$ thin film phosphors excited with low energy electrons

  • Nakanishi, Yoichiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.1015-1019
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    • 2002
  • The deposition of $SrGa_2S_4$ thin film phosphors doped with Ce or Eu aiming at application for FEDs has been carried out by a multi-source deposition technique. A $SrGa_2S_4$ phase was formed by annealing process and $SrGa_2S_4$ thin films which were deposited using a $Ga_2S_3/Sr$ flux ratio larger than 50 and annealed in $H_2$S showed luminance and luminous efficiency of about 1700 cd/$m^2$ and 2.95 lm/W, respectively, with (0.13, 0.10) chromaticity in the activation with Ce, and about 4000 cd/$m^2$ and 7.05 lm/W, respectively, with (0.36, 0.60) under excitation with 3 kV and 60A/$cm^2$. The results obtained this experiment demonstrate the potential of $SrGa_2S_4$ thin film phosphors for FED screens.

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Synthesis of spherical phosphors (Y,Gd)$BO_3$:Eu from Precursors in Polymeric Form by Aerosol Pyrolysis

  • Jeoung, Byung-Woo;Yoo, Won-Tae;Hong, Gun-Young;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 2002
  • The phosphors of high luminous efficiency for PDP application must have high purity, single phase, and dense surface. In this work, the polymeric reaction was applied to preparation of spherical phosphor by aerosol pyrolysis in order to enhance mechanical and optical characteristics. The red phosphor of (Y,Gd)$BO_3$:Eu was prepared from polymeric precursor, in which citric acid and ethylene glycol were used as ion carriers, i.e monomers. For enhancing the luminescence intensity and mechanical characteristics. optimum synthesizing condition were investigated through concentration of monomers, synthetic temperature. doped activator concentrations, and annealing process. The phosphors synthesized with monomers showed quite different morphology from those without monomers. It was observed that polymeric precursor made an effect on particle formation mechanism and status of particles surface. The resultant spherical phosphors show the comparable luminescent properties to the commercial product (product by Nichia co.). Also, they were observed to have the rigid surface.

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Development of a Very Small LED Lamp with a Low-Thermal-Resistance Lead Frame for an LCD Backlight Unit

  • Yu, Soon-Jae;Kim, Do-Hyung;Choi, Yong-Seok;Kim, Hee-Tae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a very small LED packaging lead frame with a low thermal resistance was developed. The cost of the package process was reduced by the use of many small LED lamps, which increased the light emission efficiency. Compared to the large lead frame lamp, however, the optical property of the small LED packaging lead frame lamp was not sufficiently improved because its reflection structure was changed and its reflection area was reduced. The luminous efficiency of the LED lamp reaches 58 lm/W at the current density of 0.16 A/$cm^2$. Using the LED lamps, 46-inch LCD BLU was manufactured. The BLU-made LED lamps have a low power consumption of 146 W and have a slim (10-mm-thick) BLU, keeping good uniformity in terms of brightness, and maintaining good thermal properties.

Characteristics of $ZnGa_2$$O_4$phosphors thin film for FED(Field Emission Display) by RF Magnetron Sputtering (RF Magnetron Sputtering법에 의한 FED용 $ZnGa_2$$O_4$형광체의 특성분석)

  • 한진만;박용민;장건익
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.776-780
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    • 2000
  • ZnGa$_2$O$_4$thin films were prepared on Si(100) wafer in terms of RF power, substrate temperatures and Ar/O$_2$flow rate by RF Magnetron Sputtering. Photoluminescence(PL) measurement was employed to observe the emission spectra of ZnGa$_2$O$_4$films. The influences of various deposition parameters on the properties of grown films were studied. The optimum substrate deposition temperature for luminous characteristics was about 50$0^{\circ}C$ in this investigation. PL spectrum of ZnGa$_2$O$_4$ thin films showed broad band luminescence spectrum.

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