• Title/Summary/Keyword: Luminance enhancement

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Low-voltage cathodoluminescent Characteristics of ZnGa$_2$O$_4$ : Mn phosphors

  • 조성희;유재수;이종덕;이중환
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1997
  • Green-emitting $ZnGa_2O_4$ : Mn phosphors were synthesized by a thermal method and their low-voltage cathodoluminescent characteristics were examined for the field emitter display (FED) application. Low efficiency of $ZnGa_2O_4$ : Mn phosphors could be ascribed to the low penetration depth of into phosphors, which might results in charge accumulation on the phosphors screen. For increasing cathodoluminescent of $ZnGa_2O_4$ : Mn under low voltage excitation, wide band-gap oxide materials were added to the $ZnGa_2O_4$: Mn powder. It is found that the luminance can be increased by 20%. Measurement of leakage current on the phosphor screen shows that the enhancement of low-voltage cathodoluminescent by additive materials is mainly due to the consumption of surface charges on the phosphor.

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Development of System based on Digital Image Processing for Precision Measurement of Micro Spring (초소형 스프링 정밀 측정을 위한 디지털 영상 처리 시스템 개발)

  • 표창률;강성훈;전병희
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.620-627
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is the development of an automated measurement system for micro spring based on the digital image processing technique. This micro spring can be used in various engineering applications such as filament, load bearing springs, hard disk suspension and many others. Main functionality of the micro spring inspection system is to measure the representative pitch of the micro spring. The derivative operators are used for edge detection in gray level image. Measurement system developed in this paper consisted of new auto feeding mechanism to take advantage of air pressure. In the process of development of the micro spring inspection system based on the image processing and analysis, strong background technology and know-how have been accumulated to measure micro mechanical parts.

The luminance variation of inner-scatterer light guide panel by various surface-scatterer (다양한 표면산란체에 의한 내부산란체 도광판 휘도 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Young Hee;Shin, Youngjin;Choi, Eun Seo
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2008
  • We fabricated surface pattern on a light guide panel (LGP) using $CO_2$ laser to improve the luminescence performance of inner-scatterer LGP, which is made of PMMA sample with exploiting Q-switched $2^{nd}$ harmonic Nd:YAG laser engraving system, and the effect of surface pattern in the brightness distribution of LGP was analysed. To prove the feasibility of proposed method in the enhancement of LGP performance, we designed three different surface patterns on the inner-scatterer LGP. The experimental results has proved the potential in the application of surface pattern to increasing the brightness of inner-scatterer LGP.

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Effect of the Front Dielectric Layer on the Efficacy of the Plasma Display Panel

  • Moon, Won-Seok;Oh, Jin-Mok;Seo, Byung-Hwa;Lee, Sung-Wook;Byun, Na-Mi;Cho, Yun-Hui;Ryu, Byung-Gil;Kim, Sung-Tae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the effect of relative dielectric constant of front dielectric layer on the efficacy of plasma display panel. Dielectric materials with relative dielectric constant of around 6 and 7 were developed. When the front dielectric layer had a low relative dielectric constant, power consumption decreased more than luminance did. And it led to efficacy enhancement. However, the minimum sustain voltage increased.

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New Front Plate Structure of ac-PDP using Aluminum Fence-type Electrode Coated with Anodic Aluminum Oxide

  • Lee, Mi-Yeon;Yoon, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Seog
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2007
  • A new front plate structure of ac-PDP was explored using fence-type aluminum electrode coated with anodic aluminum oxide.[1] In this structure, ITO and glass dielectric layer were eliminated and expensive Ag BUS electrode was replaced with aluminum. Test panels were prepared using the new structure and their luminance and discharge characteristics were examined. These results indicate that the new structure provide a new way of cost reduction and enhancement of performance of ac-PDPs

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Enhancement of the Optical Performance by Optimization of Optical Sheets in Direct-illumination LCD Backlight

  • Park, Gyeung-Ju;Kim, Young-Gyu;Yi, Jong-Hoon;Kwon, Jin-Hyuk;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Byoung-Ku;Shin, Jong-Keun;Soh, Hoi-Sup
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2009
  • The structure of the prism sheet and the reflective polarizer sheet in the direct - illumination liquid crystal display (LCD) backlight is optimized and fabricated. The apex angle of the prism sheet was changed from 90 degree to 96.5 and 101.5 degree and the angular spread of the diffuser films attached on the reflective polarizer sheet was changed from 7 to 1.5 degrees. The measured view angle, the normal luminance, and the contrast ratio from the optimized backlight unit showed improved optical performances.

Improvement of Efficient Tone-Mapping Curve using Adaptive Depth Range Coefficient (적응적 깊이 영역 변수를 활용한 효율적인 톤 매핑 커브 개선)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Youngseop;Ahn, Byoung-Man
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this work is to support a solution of optimizing TMO (tone mapping operator). JPEG XT Profile A and C utilize Erik Reinhard TMO that works well in most cases, however, detailed information of a scene is lost in some cases. Reinhard TMO only calculates its coefficient to have tone-mapping curve from log-average luminance, and this lead to lose details of bright and dark area of scenes in turn. Thus, this paper proposes an enhancement of the default TMO for JPEG XT Profile C to optimize tone-mapping curve. Main idea is that we divide tone mapping curve into several ranges, and set reasonable parameters for each range. By the experimental results, the proposed scheme shows and obtains better performance within a dark scene, compared to the default Reinhard TMO.

Fractal Image Compression Using Adaptive Selection of Block Approximation Formula (블록 근사화식의 적응적 선택을 이용한 프랙탈 영상 부호화)

  • Park, Yong-Ki;Park, Chul-Woo;Kim, Doo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.3185-3199
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    • 1997
  • This paper suggests techniques to reduce coding time which is a problem in traditional fractal compression and to improve fidelity of reconstructed images by determining fractal coefficient through adaptive selection of block approximation formula. First, to reduce coding time, we construct a linear list of domain blocks of which characteristics is given by their luminance and variance and then we control block searching time according to the first permissible threshold value. Next, when employing three-level block partition, if a range block of minimum partition level cannot find a domain block which has a satisfying approximation error, we choose new approximation coefficients using a non-linear approximation of luminance term. This boosts the fidelity. Our experiment employing the above methods shows enhancement in the coding time more than two times over traditional coding methods and shows improvement in PSNR value by about 1-3dB at the same com- pression rate.

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Fractal Image Coding for Improve the Quality of Medical Images (의료영상의 화질개선을 위한 프랙탈 영상 부호화)

  • Park, Jaehong;Park, Cheolwoo;Yang, Wonseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests techniques to enhance coding time which is a problem in traditional fractal compression and to improve fidelity of reconstructed images by determining fractal coefficient through adaptive selection of block approximation formula. First, to reduce coding time, we construct a linear list of domain blocks of which characteristics is given by their luminance and variance and then we control block searching time according to the first permissible threshold value. Next, when employing three-level block partition, if a range block of minimum partition level cannot find a domain block which has a satisfying approximation error, we choose new approximation coefficients using a non-linear approximation of luminance term. This boosts the fidelity. Our experiment employing the above methods shows enhancement in the coding time more than two times over traditional coding methods and shows improvement in PSNR value by about 1-3dB at the same compression rate.

Multi Scale Tone Mapping Model Using Visual Brightness Functions for HDR Image Compression (HDR 영상 압축을 위한 시각 밝기 함수를 이용한 다중 스케일 톤 맵핑 모델)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Ju;Lee, Sung-Hak;Chae, Seok-Min;Sohng, Kyu-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37A no.12
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    • pp.1054-1064
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    • 2012
  • HDR (high dynamic range) tone mapping algorithms are used in image processing that reduces the dynamic range of an image to be displayed on LDR (low dynamic range) devices properly. The retinex is one of the tone mapping algorithms to provide dynamic range compression, color constancy, and color rendition. It has been developed through multi-scale methods and luminance-based methods. Retinex algorithms still have drawbacks such as the emphasized noise and desaturation. In this paper, we propose a multi scale tone mapping algorithm for enhancement of contrast, saturation, and noise of HDR rendered images based on visual brightness functions. In the proposed algorithm, HSV color space has been used for preserving the hue and saturation of images. And the algorithm includes the estimation of minimum and maximum luminance level and a visual gamma function for the variation of viewing conditions. And subjective and objective evaluations show that proposed algorithm is better than existing algorithms. The proposed algorithm is expected to image quality enhancement in some fields that require a improvement of the dynamic range due to the changes in the viewing condition.