• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lower Extremities

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Management of Infected Axillo-bifemoral Graft; A Case Report (액와동맥-양측대퇴동맥우회술후 발생한 인조혈관 감염의 치료)

  • 정철하
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.552-556
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    • 1993
  • Infection after reconstructive surgery is one of the most catastrophic postoperative complication in vascular surgery. Mortality rates reported from a world-wide experience range between 25 and 88 percent. The surgeon faced with such a complication must choose among many diagnostic and management options to maximize limb salvage and survival based on the presentation and site of the infectiota the degree of ischemia of the lower extremities, and the overall medical condition of the patient. We successfully managed with descending thoracic aorta-to-bifemoral arteries bypass after the entire removal of the infected axillo-bifemoral graft because of bypass graft infection.

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Metastatic Giant Pulmonary Soft Tissue Sarcomas (Hemangiopericytoma, Synovial Sarcoma) -Two Case Report- (폐에 전이된 거대 연조직 육종(혈관외피세포종, 활막육종) -수술치험 2례-)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Jeong, Gyeong-Yeong;Sin, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1994
  • We report two cases of giant soft tissue sarcomas metastatic to the lung from lower extremities. The lung metastasis occurred 2 years later from original diagnosis in 27-year-old woman with hemangiopericytoma and 8 years later in 54-year-old woman with synovial sarcomtt. We had performed pleuropneumonectomies with partial resection of pericardium involved. The postoperative courses were uneventful and postoperative adjuvant therapy was begun.

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A Case of Treatment of Livedo Vasculopathy (청피반성 혈관병증 치험 1례)

  • Han, Eun-Jeung;Kim, Chan-Jung;Hong, Seung-Ug;Kim, Yoon-Bum
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2001
  • Livedo vasculopathy clinically shows purpuric papules and recurrent ulcers in the lower extremities, mainly on the ankles, leaving characteristic scars called atrophie blanche after the healing of the ulcers. In Korean literture, about 10 cases of this disease have been reported but nothing in korean oriental medicine. So, we report a case of livedo vasculopathy in a 46 year-old female patient treated by oriental medicine therapy.

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Risk Assessment of Dermatolymphangioadenitis by Lymphoscintigraphy in Patients with Lower Extremity Lymphedema (하지림프부종 환자에서 림프신티그라피를 이용한 피부림프선염 위험도 평가)

  • Choi, Joon-Young;Hwang, Ji-Hye;Park, Jung-Mi;Lee, Kyung-Han;Kim, Sang-Eun;Kim, Dong-Ik;Lee, Byung-Boong;Kim, Byung-Tae
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 1999
  • Purpose: Dermatolymphangioadenitis (DLA) is a common and serious complication of lymphedema which deteriorates lymphatic function. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of DLA by lymphos-cintigraphy in patients with lower extremity lymphedema. Materials and Methods: The subjects were 59 edematous lower extremities of 50 patients without previous episode of DLA and 12 lower extremities of 6 controls. Whole body images were acquired 1 min and 2 hr after subcutaneous injection of 37 MBq of Tc-99m-antimony sulfide colloid into interdigital spaces of both feet before therapy for lymphedema. The lymphosintigraphic and clinical variables were compared between groups with or without occurrence of DLA during clinical follow up. Results: There were 20 episodes of DLA in 12 extremities during clinical follow-up (19 :6 months). On univariate analysis, there were significant differences in ilioinguinal lymph node uptake, uptake pattern of main lymphatic vessel, clinical stage and therapy compliance between the two groups. After multivariate analysis, only the uptake pattern of main lymphatic vessel and therapy compliance fore confirmed to be independent variables. In other words, non-visualized main lymphatic vessel and poor compliance to therapy were more frequent in extremities with subsequent occurrence of DLA. Conclusion: Lymphoscintigraphy can be used to predict the risk of DLA and may thus be helpful for determining the initial therapeutic plan in patients with lower extremity lymphedema.

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Electroacupuncture for the Treatment of the Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Breast Cancer Patient: A Case Report (전자침술로 호전된 유방암 환자의 항암화학요법 유발 말초신경병증 증례보고)

  • Park, Ji Hye;Lee, Jin Sun;Cho, Chong Kwan;Yoo, Hwa Seung
    • Journal of Korean Traditional Oncology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the effect of electroacupuncture on chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy in breast cancer patient. Methods : The patient is a female with chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) who was diagnosed with breast cancer and suffering from paresthesia of extremities after chemotherapy of docetaxel. The patient was treated with electroacupuncture (15 minutes per one time) twice a day for 14 days. The clinical outcomes were measured by Patient Neurotoxicity Questionnaire (PNQ) grade and visual analogue scale (VAS). Results : In this case, PNQ Item 1 (numbness) grade was improved from D to C, Item 2 (weakness) grade was from C to B. The score of upper limbs VAS was decreased from 7 to 2, lower limbs was from 7 to 5 respectively. Edema of both extremities was also improved. Conclusions : This case study suggests that electroacupuncture therapy may have significant effects of CIPN in breast cancer patient.

Spinal Extradural Meningeal Cyst in Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome

  • Choi, Kyung-Chul;Ahn, Sung-Tae;Shin, Yong-Hawn;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.299-301
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    • 2011
  • A case of a symptomatic spinal extradural meningeal cyst (SEMC) in Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is introduced. A 38-year-old woman presented with right L2 radiculopathy. She underwent operations for varicose veins in both her lower extremities. She had port-wine nevi on her trunk and extremities. The edematous change in both legs had waxed and waned. Magnetic resonance imaging showed an $11.8{\times}13$ mm extradural meningeal cyst growing through the intervertebral foramen in L2-3. Multiple meningeal cysts were located in the dorsal aspect of the spinal cord from T3 to T10. A $5.8{\times}6.2$ mm cyst was also found in left pleural cavity. The extradural meningeal cyst was completely excised and the preoperative symptom was improved. KTS is a congenital disorder due to a mesodermal abnormality, which may predispose the dura to weakness. The SEMC may occur through the dural defect or weakened point.

Prosthetic Correction for Coarctation of the Aorta: Report of A Case (대동맥 Coarctation 수술 1예)

  • 이광숙
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1978
  • Coarctation of the aorta is rare condition among the congenital cardiovascular defects in Korea. We experienced one case of coarctation of the aorta [postductal type], which was successfully corrected with Dacron graft. This 20 year old man was admitted to our hospital for evaluation of hypertension in the upper extremities and frequent occipital headache of 2 month duration. On physical examination, grade II systolic murmur was heard over the apex and mid back, but thrill was not palpable. Blood pressures were measured at both extremities, its values were 190/70mmHg. in the arms and 120/60mmHg in the legs. Routine chest roentgenogram showed the dilated left subclavian artery high on the left mediastinal border and associated with left ventricular prominence, but notchings of lower border of rib was not seen. Electrocardiogram also showed left ventricular hypertrophy. Final Pre-operative diagnosis was made by the aortic catheterization and aortography, which showed the typical configuration of postductal type of coarctation with poststenotic dilatation of aorta. Under the moderate hypothermia by surface cooling, coarcation was resected 3.5cm in length and then Dacron graft was inserted. After prosthetic correction, blood pressures were recorded 120/60mmHg in arms and 160/120mmHg in legs. The post-operative course was uneventful.

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The Effects of Kyongrak Massage in the Elderly with Chronic Pain (경락마사지가 만성 통증 노인에게 미치는 효과)

  • Jun, Jum-Yi
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: this study was implemented to develop new nursing intervention, Kyongrak massage, and to examine its effect on chronic pain in elderly women. Method: Kyongrak massage is a manipulation massaging on Kyonghyul site, and Duboo, Kyongchoo, Chucksoo, Hajee, Sangjee Kyongrak massages were used in this study. The subjects(11persons) took Kyongrak massage on head, neck, spinal cord, upper extremities and back lower extremities for 25minutes daily during 5days. The dependent variables were subjective health state, paid, blood pressure, pulse and body temperature. This study was carried out, at 10-12 o'clock, from August 7th, to 22th, 2000. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, paired t-test by SPSS PC. Results: subjective health state((t=-3.560, p=.005), body temperature(t=-2.557, p=.029) were increased, and pain level(t=7.884, p=0.000), systolic blood pressure(t=2.923, p=.015) were decreased significantly by Kyongrak massage. Conclusions: The above results have informed us that this Kyongrak massage program(Duboo, Kyongchoo, Chucksoo, Hajee, sangjee) for 25minutes is a useful nursing intervention to decrease chronic pain in each life styles.

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Calcifying Epithelioma of Malherbe(Pilomatricoma) in Children (소아의 Malherbe씨 석회화 상피종(Pilomatricoma))

  • Nam, Jung-Hyun;Jung, Poong-Man
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1996
  • A clinical analysis was made of 42 pilomatricoma in 34 children treated, from January 1980 to August 1996 at the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hanyang University. The gender ratio was 13 to 21 with female preponderance. The average age at presentation was 7 years 3 months(range 8 months to 19 years old). The time average interval from onset to excision was 9.8 months. The predilection site was neck, upper extremities, face, trunk and lower extremities in the decreasing order of frequency. The masses were less than 3cm in diameter and there was no correlation between age at presentation and size of the mass. Of the six children with multiple lesions, two presented with multiple lesions initially and four presented with second lesion metachronously after excision of the primary lesions. Two girls had cysticercosis and von Recklinghausen's disease respectively in association with a pilomatricoma. All lesions were encapsulated subcutaneous masses which were clearly distinguished from surrounding tissue, and 4 of them had pigmentation, ulceration, skin disruption and hemorrhagic changes in the overlying skin. Microscopically the mass was composed of basophilic cells and eosinophilic shadow cells. Calcification, foreign body giant cell, ossification, focal cystic, inflammatory or necrotic changes were also seen.

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