• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low-loss

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Tip Clearance Effect of Low Mass Flow Rate High Specific Speed Centrifugal Impeller (저유량 고비속도 원심압축기 임펠러에서의 팁간극에 따른 효과)

  • Im, Kang-Soo;Kim, Yang-Gu;Kim, Kyi-Soon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the design of Centrifugal Compressor which is used in sizes 50 horse power has 8 pressure ratio and numerical analysis of the flow within compressor varying tip clearance length are performed. To get high pressure ratio with low power the exit height of impellers is low but compressor has very high speed of revolution. So compressor has high specific speed although mass flow rate is very small. The shape of impellers at the first stage is carried out. Flow and performance characteristics of impellers has been analyzed by using a commercial CFD program, $Fine^{TM}$/turbo. The result shows that loss coefficient is affected by tip clearance length and compressor has proper tip clearance length. It is possible to decrease loss by selecting apt tip clearance length.

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Design and Fabrication of a Coaxial-type Transient Voltage Suppressor for Antenna Protection on Shipboard (선박 통신 안테나용 뇌방호장치의 설계 및 제작)

  • Han, Ju-Seop;Song, Jae-Yong;Kim, Il-Kwon;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1166-1169
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a new transient voltage suppressor(TVS) with a low insertion loss and a high cut-off frequency to protect antenna circuit from transient voltages. Conventional protection devices have some problems such as a low frequency bandwidth and a high insertion loss. In order to improve these limitations, a coaxal type TVS, which consists of a gas tube is developed. The performance of the proposed transient voltage suppressor is tested by using a combination surge generator specified in IEC 61000-4-5 standard and by using a network analyzer of 40 MHz ${\sim}$ 5 GHz bandwidth. From the experimental results, it is confirmed that the proposed TVS has an enough protection performance in a low insertion loss and a high cut-off frequency.

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A Low-Loss Patch LTCC 60 GHz BPF Using Double Patch Resonators

  • Lee, Young Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.570-572
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a three-dimensional (3-D) low-loss and wide-band BPF based on low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) has been presented for mm-wave wireless communication applications. The proposed BPF is designed in a 6-layer LTCC substrate. The double patch resonators are fully integrated into the LTCC dielectrics and vertical via and planar CPW transitions are designed for interconnection between embedded resonators and in/output ports and MMICs, respectively. The designed BPF was fabricated in a 6-layer LTCC dielectric. The fabricated BPF shows a centre frequency (fc) of 53.23 GHz and a 3dB bandwidth of 14.01 % from 49.5 to 56.9 GHz (7.46 GHz). An insertion loss of -1.56 dB at fc and return losses below -10 dB are achieved. Its whole size is $4.7{\times}1.7{\times}0.684mm^3$.

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Effects of Plasma Spray Conditions on Photoelectric Properties of Plasma Sprayed $TiO_2$ Semiconductor ($TiO_2$ 반도체 용사피막의 광전극 특성에 미치는 용사조건의 영향)

  • 박정식;박경채
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1994
  • In this study, plasma spraying has been used to produce $TiO_2$ polycrystalline coatings from $TiO_2$ powders. The physical and chemical properties of plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ coatings depend greatly on plasma spraying conditions. The electrical resistivity, oxygen concentration, photocurrent and crystal structure of plasma sprayed $TiO_2$ coating has been studied. The results are as follows: 1. The oxygen loss and electrical conductivity of $TiO_2$ plasma sprayed coatings increased by low pressure and high amount of auxiliary gas, hydrogen in plasma spraying. 2. Oxygen loss increase electrical conductivity, and decrease photocurrent of $TiO_2$ plasma sprayed coatings. 3. Photocurrent of $TiO_2$ plasma sprayed coatings manufactured in atmospheric pressure is higher than that of low pressure.

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CoAP-based Reliable Message Transmission Scheme in IoT Environments

  • Youn, Joosang;Choi, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose reliable message transmission scheme based on CoAP, considering the constrained feature of IoT device, such as low power, the limited memory size and low computing capacity. Recently, the various kinds of application protocol has been studied to support IoT environments. In particular, CoAP protocol was developed as application protocol for IoT at the IETF core WG. However, because CoAP protocol is deigned to be used in constrained node, this protocol uses UDP at transport layer. Thus, data loss may occur frequently in network congestion environments. The proposed scheme, in this paper, is to overcome the problem of frequent data loss with low overhead. Also it includes the function which is to minimize the data loss in sleep mode of IoT device.

The High Efficiency Operation of Induction Motor by Current Source GTO Inverter with Low Loss Commutation and Snubber Energy (轉流 및 Snubber 에너지 손실을 저감시킨 전류형 GTO 인버터에 의한 유도전동기의 고효율 운전)

  • 최상원;김진표;이종하
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, in order to develop the three phase GTO CSI of high efficiency 1M drive with low loss commutation and snubber energy, we studied the energy recovery circuit to recover stored energy in clamping capacitor and DC link inductor(VCC-l and VCC-2), and snubber capacitor(VCC-3). By using an induction motor as the load of inverter, experimental results show that dissipated DC power is decreased and capacitor voltage Vc is effectively suppressed by VCC-2 and VCC-3 system, and the validity of VCC-3 system with low loss commutation and snubber energy is proofed.roofed.

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CoolSiCTM SiC MOSFET Technology, Device and Application

  • Ma, Kwokwai
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.577-595
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    • 2017
  • ${\bullet}$ Silicon Carbide (SiC) had excellent material properties as the base material for next generation of power semiconductor. In developing SiC MOSFET, gate oxide reliability issues had to be first overcome before commercial application. Besides, a high and stable gate-source voltage threshold $V_{GS(th)}$ is also an important parameter for operation robustness. SiC MOSFET with such characteristics can directly use existing high-speed IGBT gate driver IC's. ${\bullet}$ The linear voltage drop characteristics of SiC MOSFET will bring lower conduction loss averaged over full AC cycle compared to similarly rate IGBT. Lower switching loss enable higher switching frequency. Using package with auxiliary source terminal for gate driving will further reduce switching losses. Dynamic characteristics can fully controlled by simple gate resistors. ${\bullet}$ The low switching losses characteristics of SiC MOSFET can substantially reduce power losses in high switching frequency operation. Significant power loss reduction is also possible even at low switching frequency and low switching speed. in T-type 3-level topology, SiC MOSFET solution enable three times higher switching freqeuncy at same efficiency.

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A Study on the Low-Temperature Plasma$(O_2)$ Etching of Poly (ethylene terephthalate) Fabrics (I) -Effects of Weight Loss and Bathochromicity- (PET 직물에 대한 저온 plasma$(O_2)$ Ethching에 관한 연구(I))

  • Cho, Hwan;Jeong, Hee-Cheon;Cho, In-Sul;Huh, Man-Woo;Chang, Du-Sang
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1990
  • In order to study the modification of wettability, tactility, and bathochromicity of the poly (ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) fabrics, low-temperature plasma$(O_2)$ has been irradiated on the PET fabrics in various conditions. The results obtained from this study were as follows; 1) The weight loss rate of plasma-treated PET fabrics is proportional to irradiation time and internal gas temperature of treating chamber. Also, the effect of weight loss is remarkable at gas pressure ranging from 3 torr to 5 torr. 2) The bathochromic effect of PET fabrics treated with low-temperature plasma$(O_2)$ was improved.

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Interference Analysis between DTV Relay System and Low Power Device for Efficient Utilization of TV White Space (TV 유휴대역의 효율적인 사용을 위한 DTV 중계기와 소출력 기기 사이의 간섭 분석)

  • Kim, Yoon Hyun;Lee, Kyung Sun;Yang, Jae Soo;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2012
  • According to convert from analogue TV signal to Digital TV signal on 31 December 2012, research on utilization of TV white space (TVWS) has been being actively proceed. It is expected that various low power devices use the TVWS, so interference between DTV relay system and low power devices using in TVWS can be occurred. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the interference between DTV relay system and low power devices. So, we calculated a minimum coupling loss (MCL) and compare the resulting value with a path loss for determining whether there exists a potential interference or not. The minimum separation distance is determined when the path loss is larger than the MCL. In the simulation results, we setup the victim and interferer system as DTV relay system and low power devices, respectively.

Low Temperature Sintering Mg-Zn Ferrites (Mg-Zn Ferrites의 저온소결화)

  • Kwon Oh-Heung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2003
  • According to the recent trend to raise the horizontal scan frequency to increase the image refinement of the High Definition TV and High Resolution Display, material with low core loss is required for the ferrite core for deflection yoke, which is secured even in the high frequency range. liking notice of the influence on the fine structure of Mg-Zn ferrite by the chemical com position and process, low temperature sintering was proceeded. Cu was added to the low loss Mg-Zn system ferrite. After select-ing MgO, ZnO, $Fe_2$$O_3$, CuO, MgO was substituted for CuO while varying the composition ratio. Then the sample was sintered for 3 hours between $980~1350^{\circ}C$ Magnetic permeability, power consumption, shrinkage rate, core loss were measured. The start-ing temperature to test the shrinkage of the sample was nearby $900^{\circ}C$, it increased according to the substitution process of Cu, and the firing temperature was lowered about $-50~-75^{\circ}C$ alongside of the process.