• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low-level Controller

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Design of Format Converter for Pixel-Parallel Image Processing (화소-병렬 영상처리를 위한 포맷 변환기 설계)

  • 김현기;이천희
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2001
  • Typical low-level image processing tasks require thousands of operations per pixel for each input image. Traditional general-purpose computers are not capable of performing such tasks in real time. Yet important features of traditional computers are not exploited by low-level image processing tasks. Since storage requirements are limited to a small number of low-precision integer values per pixel, large hierarchical memory systems are not necessary. The mismatch between the demands of low-level image processing tasks and the characteristics of conventional computers motivates investigation of alternative architectures. The structure of the tasks suggests employing an array of processing elements, one per pixel, sharing instructions issued by a single controller. In this paper we implemented various image processing filtering using the format converter. Also, we realized from conventional gray image process to color image process. This design method is based on realized the large processor-per-pixel array by integrated circuit technology This format converter design has control path implementation efficiently, and can be utilize the high technology without complicated controller hardware.

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Design of Model Predictive Controller for Water Level control in the Steam Generator of a nuclear Power Plants (증기 발생기 수위제어를 위한 모델예측제어기 설계)

  • 손덕현;이창구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.376-383
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    • 2001
  • Factors leading to poor control of the steam generator in a nuclear power plant are nonminimum phase characteristics, unreliable of flow measurements and nonlinear characteristics, which increase more at low power(below 20%) operation. And the study of problems for water level control in the steam generator is that design water level controller only power renge, not entire. This paper introduces a model predictive control(MPC) algorithm for solving poor control factors and quadratic programming(QP) for solving input constraints. Also presents the design method of stable model predictive controller in the entire power range. The simulation results show the efficiency of proposed MPC controller by comparing with PI controller, and effect of the design parameters.

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A Low Power Antenna Switch Controller IC Adopting Input-coupled Current Starved Ring Oscillator and Hardware Efficient Level Shifter (입력-결합 전류 제한 링 발진기와 하드웨어 효율적인 레벨 시프터를 적용한 저전력 안테나 스위치 컨트롤러 IC)

  • Im, Donggu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a low power antenna switch controller IC is designed using a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) CMOS technology. To improve power handling capability and harmonic distortion performance of the antenna switch, the proposed antenna switch controller provides 3-state logic level such as +VDD, GND, and -VDD for the gate and body of switch of FETs according to decoder signal. By employing input-coupled current ring oscillator and hardware efficient level shifter, the proposed controller greatly reduces power consumption and hardware complexity. It consumes 135 ${\mu}A$ at a 2.5 V supply voltage in active mode, and occupies $1.3mm{\times}0.5mm$ in area. In addition, it shows fast start-up time of 10 ${\mu}s$.

Design of Robust $H^{\infty}$ Controller for Water Level Control of Steam Generator (증기발생기 수위 제어를 위한 견실$H^{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • 서성환;조희수박홍배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1998
  • The control objective of steam generator water level in the secondary circuit of a nuclear power plant is to regulate the water level at the desired set point. The dynamics of steam generators is non-linear in nature. The task of modelling such plant is very difficult and especially so when plant operating conditions change frequently. In these reasons, conventional PI gains over all pover range will not work efficiently and a manual control is generally used in low power operation. Therefore the robust H$\infty$ controller design method should be required. In this paper, we design the robust H$\infty$ controller for water level control of steam generator using a mixed H$\infty$ optimization with model-matching method. Firstly we choose the desired model that has good disturbance rejection performance. Secondly we design a stabilizing controller to keep the model-matching error small and also provide sufficiently large stability margin against additive perturbations of the nominal plant.

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A Study On The Development Of A Miniature Biped Robot Using Sensor (센서를 이용한 소형 이족 보행 로봇의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chang-Youn;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2433-2435
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce a case study of developing a miniature biped robot. The biped robot has a total of twenty-one degrees of freedom(DOF) ; There are two legs which have six DOF each, two arms which have three DOF each and a waist which has three DOF. RC servo-motors were used as actuators. We have developed motor controller, sensor controller and ISA-interface card. Motor controller, PWM generator, can control eight motors Sensor controller is connected to eight FSR(Force Sensing Resistors). For high level controller communicate with low level controller, ISA-interface card has developed. For the stable walking, CMAC(Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller) neural network algorithm is applied to our system CMAC is robust at noise.

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Design of Small Scale Quadruped Walking Robot and Realiazion of Static Gait (소형사각 보행로보트의 제작과 정적걸음새의 구현)

  • 배건우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.398-402
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    • 1996
  • This paper addresses the design and the gait control of quadruped walking robot. First, we concern the mechanical and electronical(control system) hardware of walking robot, and the second is the results of experiments. The walking robot is the most suitable form to substitute fot human being. So walking robot is worthy of research. The quadruped walking robot and control system is the simplest type of walking robot, therefore we designed a small seale robot for realization of static gait. The robot is designed commpactly and its legs are constructed parallel link type and able to move freely in space. Control system consists of one upper level controller and four lower level controllers. The upper level controller plans the walking path and commands the low level controllers to follow the planned path. The main function of low level cotrollers is control of motors. Total number of motors is twealve and they operate four legs. And robot is ordered to walk and realize static wave gait.

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Force Control of an Arm of Walking Training Robot Using Sliding Mode Controller (슬라이딩모드 제어기를 이용한 보행 훈련 로봇 팔의 힘제어)

  • 신호철;강창회;정승호;김승호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2002
  • A walking training robot is proposed to provide stable and comfortable walking supports by reducing body weight load partially and a force control of an arm of walking training robot using sliding mode controller is also proposed. The current gait training apparatus in hospital are ineffective for the difficulty in keeping constant unloading level and for the constraint of patients' free walking. The proposed walking training robot effectively unloads body weight during walking. The walking training robot consists of an unloading manipulator and a mobile platform. The manipulator driven by an electro-mechanical linear mechanism unloads body weight in various levels. The mobile platform is wheel type, which allows patients to walt freely. The developed unloading system has advantages such as low noise level, lightweight, low manufacturing cost and low power consumption. A system model fur the manipulator is established using Lagrange's equation. To unload the weight of the patients, sliding mode control with p-control is adopted. Both control responses with a weight and human walking control responses are analyzed through experimental implementation to demonstrate performance characteristics of the proposed force controller.

Improved 3-DOF Attitude Control of a Model Helicopter using Fuzzy-Tuning PID Controller (퍼지 동조 PID 제어기를 이용한 모형 헬리콥터의 개선된 3자유도 자세제어)

  • Park, Mun-Soo;Park, Duck-Gee;Jung, Won-Jae;Kim, Byung-Do;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2470-2472
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the application of a fuzzy-tuning PID controller to a 3-DOF attitude control of a small model helicopter in hover for the compensation of coupling effects between each axis and system uncertainties due to the variation of engine RPM. A Low-level PID controller is designed by Ziegler-Nichols method and its gains are tuned by a high-level fuzzy system based on error states and its time derivatives. The experimental results show that the attitude control performance of fuzzy-tuning PID controller is improved comparing with that of a Ziegler-Nichols PID controller and fuzzy controller.

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Development of A High Performance Motion Controller

  • Cho, Jung-Uk;Jeon, Jae-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.43.3-43
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ A high performance motion controller can be applied to a wider range areas. $\textbullet$ Users can easily add, delete, or modify the library functions in this motion controller $\textbullet$ users can easily create, delete, or change GUI menu in this motion controller $\textbullet$ The motion related libraries base on IEEE/NEMI low-cost open architecture controller specification. $\textbullet$ Many low-level libraries and GUI that can make users easily interface with hardware are developed. $\textbullet$ Various velocity profiles are generated for performing given tasks efficiently. $\textbullet$ The hardware of a high performance motion controller is developed with using DSP and PLD.

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Gait Control on Slope Way using Zero Moment Point for Robot (Zero Moment Point를 이용한 이족 보행 로봇의 경사로 걸음새 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Um, Seung-Hyun;Lim, Mee-Seub;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose stable walking algorithm using ZMP for the biped robot in the slope-way. At first, we define discrete state variables that classified stable area and unstable area by center of mass from ZMP during slope-way walking. For the stable walking gait, the discrete state controller for determining the high-level and low-level decision making are designed. The high-level decision making is composed of the discrete state variables; left foot support phase, right foot support phase, flat-way, and slope-way. Then the continuous state controller is implemented for the low-level decision making using ZMP.

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