• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low power systems

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Validation of applicability of induction bending process to P91 piping of prototype Gen-IV sodium-cooled fast reactor (PGSFR)

  • Tae-Won Na;Nak-Hyun Kim;Chang-Gyu Park;Jong-Bum Kim;Il-Kwon Oh
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.3571-3580
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    • 2023
  • The application of the induction bending process to pipe systems in various industrial fields is increasing. Recently, efforts have also been made to apply this bending process to nuclear power plants because it can innovatively reduce welded parts of the curved pipes, such as elbows. However, there have been no cases of the application of induction bending to the piping of nuclear power plants. In this study, the applicability of the P91 induction bending piping for the sodium-cooled fast reactor PGSFR was validated through high temperature low cycle fatigue tests and creep tests using P91 induction bending pipe specimens. The tests confirmed that the materials sufficiently satisfied the fatigue life and the creep rupture life requirements for P91 steel at 550 ℃ in the ASME B&PV Code, Sec. III, Div. 5. The results show that the effects of heating and bending by the induction bending process on the material properties were not significant and the induction bending process could be applicable to piping system of PGSFR well.

A Study on Loose Part Monitoring System in Nuclear Power Plant Based on Neural Network

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Hwang, In-Koo;Kim, Jung-Tak;Moon, Byung-Soo;Lyou, Joon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2002
  • The Loose Part Monitoring System(LPMS) has been designed to detect. locate and evaluate detached or loosened parts and foreign objects in the reactor coolant system. In this paper, at first, we presents an application of the back propagation neural network. At the preprocessing step, the moving window average filter is adopted to reject the reject the low frequency background noise components. And then, extracting the acoustic signature such as Starting point of impact signal. Rising time. Half period. and Global time, they are used as the inputs to neural network . Secondly, we applied the neural network algorithm to LPMS in order to estimate the mass of loose parts. We trained the impact test data of YGN3 using the backpropagation method. The input parameter for training is Rising clime. Half Period amplitude. The result shored that the neural network would be applied to LPMS. Also, applying the neural network to thin practical false alarm data during startup and impact test signal at nuclear power plant, the false alarms are reduced effectively.

Comparisn of ERP Platforms and its Utilization to Internet (ERP 플랫폼 비교와 인터넷 활용방안)

  • 서재학;홍계표;남인길
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1999
  • As the market economy changes rapidly, a great number of enterprises are now preparing to introduce and construct ERP systeme to keep up their competitive power. However, for the ERP information in practical use the efficiency is very low because the range of its utilization is limited only within the enterprise that it is used In this paper, the comparisons between the existing ERP system configurations already in practice based on the client-server environments and the ERP components and platforms for applying to the internet are presented And we also show the strategic approaches for utilizing internet to strengthen the business power and to create newly added values of the increased reliability on customers by taking advantage of information on the marketing, the customers, the productive capacity. and the financial structure of enterprises in the internet environments.

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Energy-aware Dalvik Bytecode List Scheduling Technique for Mobile Applications (모바일 어플리케이션을 위한 에너지-인식 달빅 바이트코드 리스트 스케줄링 기술)

  • Ko, Kwang Man
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2014
  • An energy of applications had consumed through the complexed inter-action with operating systems, run-time environments, compiler, and applications on various mobile devices. In these days, challenged researches are studying to reduce of energy consumptions that uses energy-oriented high-level and low-level compiler techniques on mobile devices. In this paper, we intented to reduce an energy consumption of Java mobile applications that applied a list instruction scheduling for energy dissipation from dalvik bytecode which extracted Android dex files. Through this works, we can construct the optimized power and energy environment on mobile devices with the limited power supply.

A High Performance Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Servo System Using Predictive Functional Control and Kalman Filter

  • Wang, Shuang;Zhu, Wenju;Shi, Jian;Ji, Hua;Huang, Surong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1547-1558
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    • 2015
  • A predictive functional control (PFC) scheme for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) servo systems is proposed in this paper. The PFC-based method is first introduced in the control design of speed loop. Since the accuracy of the PFC model is influenced by external disturbances and speed detection quantization errors of the low distinguishability optical encoder in servo systems, it is noted that the standard PFC method does not achieve satisfactory results in the presence of strong disturbances. This paper adopted the Kalman filter to observe the load torque, the rotor position and the rotor angular velocity under the condition of a limited precision encoder. The observations are then fed back into PFC model to rebuild it when considering the influence of perturbation. Therefore, an improved PFC method, called the PFC+Kalman filter method, is presented, and a high performance PMSM servo system was achieved. The validity of the proposed controller was tested via experiments. Excellent results were obtained with respect to the speed trajectory tracking, stability, and disturbance rejection.

A Characteristic Analysis and Capacitance Estimation Algorithm of Electrolytic Capacitor for Non-linear Loads (비선형부하에 대한 전해 커패시터의 특성 해석과 커패시턴스 용량 추정 알고리즘)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2009
  • Due to the large capacity and low cost, electrolytic capacitors with of energy storage and voltage regulation are used for almost all types of non-linear load as the DC/DC converter. Electrolytic capacitor, which is the most of the time affected by the aging effect, plays very important role for the power converter system quality and reliability. Therefore, this paper proposes a new method to detect the changes the capacitance value of an electrolytic capacitor in order to analyze the internal characteristic and worn-out state of an electrolytic capacitor. Simulation results by frequency analysis show the validity of the proposed capacitance estimation algorithm.

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A Coaxial Waveguide-based Spatial Combiner Using Finline-to-Microstrip Transitions (핀라인-마이크로스트립 변환을 이용한 동축선로 도파관 형태의 공간 결합기)

  • Kim, Bo-Ki;Lee, Su-Hyun;Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Shin, Suk-Woo;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Duk;Choi, Jin-Joo;Kim, Seon-Joo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a S-band coaxial waveguide-based spatial combiner is proposed. The proposed combiner consists of coaxial waveguide, impedance transformer, and finline-to-microstrip transformer. The coaxial waveguide is used as the host of the combining circuits for higher output power and better uniformity by equally distributing the input power to each element. The finline-to-microstrip transformer is designed by using antipodal antenna, and obtained low reflection coefficient by applying the small reflection theorem. The measurement results show the coaxial waveguide combiner has a maximum combining efficiency of 95%.

Flow Behavior of Sweet Potato Starch in Mixed Sugar Systems

  • Cho, Sun-A;Kim, Bae-Young;Yoo, Byoung-Seung
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2008
  • Flow behaviors of sweet potato starch (SPS) pastes (5% w/w) were studied in the presence of various sugars (xylose, glucose, fructose and sucrose) and sugar alcohols (xylitol and sorbitol). The flow properties of SPS-sugar mixtures were determined from the rheological parameters of power law model. The vane method was also employed for determining yield stresses of SPS-sugar mixtures directly under a controlled low shear rate. At $25^{\circ}C$ all the samples showed shear-thinning behaviors ($n=0.35{\sim}0.44$) with yield stress. The consistency index (K) values of SPS-sugar mixtures increased in the following order: sorbitol> xylitol> control (no sugar)> sucrose> fructose> glucose> xylose, showing that the addition of sugar alcohols enhanced the K values. The yield stress values were reduced in the presence of ugars and sugar alcohols and they also increased with an increase in swelling power of starch granules in the SPS-sugar mixture systems.

An SCR Thyristor Based Three-Phase Voltage Disturbance Generator

  • Han, Heung-Soo;Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with a 3-phase voltage disturbance generator for a performance test of custom power devices such as dynamic voltage restorers (DVR), dynamic uninterruptable power supplies (UPS), etc. The operating principle of the proposed circuit is described in each mode of voltage sag, swell, outage, and unbalance. The main components of the proposed disturbance generator are silicone controlled rectifier (SCR) thyristors, variable autotransformers, and transformers. Therefore, the disturbance generator can be implemented with a considerably low cost compared to the conventional pulse width modified (PWM) inverter and converter type generators. Furthermore, it has good features of high reliability with simple structure, high efficiency caused by no PWM switching of the SCR thyristors, and easy control with a wide variation range. To verify the validity of the proposed scheme, simulations and experiments are carried out.

Detection Algorithm and Characteristics on DC Residual Current based on Analysis of IEC60479 Impedance Model for Human Body (IEC60479 인체 임피던스 모델에 근거한 직류누설전류의 특성 및 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Lee, Jinsung;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2018
  • DC distribution systems has recently taken the spotlight. Concerns over human safety and stability facility are raised in DC distribution systems. Std. IEC 60479 provides basic guidance on "the effects of shock current on human beings and livestock" for use in the establishment of electrical safety requirements and suggests an electrical impedance of the human body. This study analyzes impedance spectrums based on the electrical equivalent impedance circuit for the human body; human body impedances measured by experiments are analyzed below the fundamental frequency (60 Hz). The analysis shows that the equivalent impedance circuit for the human body should be modified at least in low-frequency range below the fundamental frequency (60 Hz). The DC residual current detection method that can classify electric shock accidents of humans and electric leakages of facilities is proposed by applying the analysis result. The detection method is verified by experiments on livestock.