• 제목/요약/키워드: Low order controller

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Generalized predictive control with feedforward and input constraints (입력제약과 선행신호를 고려한 일반형 예측제어기법)

  • 박상현;김창희;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 1996
  • It is well known that the controller output limits have a signifiant effect on the closed loop system performance. Considering the input constraints in GPCF, an effective selection method of the control weighting(.gamma.) is proposed to reduce the amplitude and the rate of control signals so that control signals lie within the limits. It is based on the relation between control weighting(.gamma.) and optimal solution of the unconstrained GPCF. The GPCFIC algorithm chooses an .gamma. at each sampling time so that all unconstrained GPCF output over the control horizon satisfy the rate and the amplitude constraints. In order to evaluate the performance of the GPCFIC, the computer simulations have been done for level control of PWR steam generator in low power operation and shown satisfactory results.

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A CAN Signal Gateway Design for Car Body Networks (차량차체 네트워크에서 CAN 신호 게이트웨이 설계)

  • Han, Jun-Soo;Kang, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.524-531
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    • 2010
  • The automobile networks consist of the communication bus systems which become independent and heterogeneous each other. Most often, the CAN buses are implemented in a car in order to connect all the electronic control units in various ways. Thus, some gateways are necessary for exchanging the useful information between electronic control units on the buses. The automobile body networks group is divided into two kinds on a large scale, namely the low-speed bus and the high-speed bus. To interchange messages between the two, a CAN signal gateway is designed and implemented in a miniature scale. A network analyzer (called "Vehicle spy") and an oscilloscope monitor network situation to confirm the due operation of CAN signal gateway. The efficiency of the designed gateway is evaluated. The more message thread increased, the more efficiency decreased.

A Study on the Improvement of System Performances of a Direct Adaptive Controller (직접 적응 제어기의 시스템 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Jong-Hawn;Rhee, Hyung-Chan;Kim, Hong-Phil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 1992
  • The proposed algorithm uses a modified adaptive law which consists of switching -modification, normalized augmented error and low-pass filtered signal of output tracking error, furthermore, the proportional term that is a product of the output tracking error and the bounded signal having an information of output tracking error is added to the conventional control law for improvement of robustness and performance of an adaptive system. For the arbitrary nth order system, mathematical analysis and computer simulation are used to demonstrate improvement of output error characteristics, guaranteeing boundedness of all signals in the overall system.

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Load Control Device for VVVF Inverter Testing (인버터 시험을 위한 부하제어 장치)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 2007
  • The control method of programmable dynamometer for overall test of machine is to load reference torque which is computed from torque transducer into motor under test. But the torque information detected from torque transducer have a lot of noise when the load torque of moter is a small quantity or changing. Thus, torque transducer must have a low pass filter to detect a definite torque information. But The torque delay generated by filter with torque transducer occur a torque trouble for moter torque of programmable dynamometer. Therefore, this kind of system could not perform dynamic and nonlinear load. In this paper, the control method using the load torque observer without a measure for torque transducer is proposed. The proposed system improved the problem of the torque measuring delay with torque transducer, and the load torque is estimated by the minimal order state observer based on the torque component of the vector control induction moter. Therefore, the torque controller is not affected by a load torque disturbance.

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On Power System Frequency Control in Emergency Conditions

  • Bevrani, H.;Ledwich, G.;Ford, J. J.;Dong, Z.Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2008
  • Frequency regulation in off-normal conditions has been an important problem in electric power system design/operation and is becoming much more significant today due to the increasing size, changing structure and complexity of interconnected power systems. Increasing economic pressures for power system efficiency and reliability have led to a requirement for maintaining power system frequency closer to nominal value. This paper presents a decentralized frequency control framework using a modified low-order frequency response model containing a proportional-integral(PI) controller. The proposed framework is suitable for near-normal and emergency operating conditions. An $H_{\infty}$ control technique is applied to achieve optimal PI parameters, and an analytic approach is used to analyse the system frequency response for wide area operating conditions. Time-domain simulations with a multi-area power system example show that the simulated results agree with those predicted analytically.

PID Tuning Algorithm Using Reduction Model (축소 모델을 이용한 PID 동조 알고리즘)

  • Ryu, Young-Guk;Cho, Joon-Ho;Choi, Jung-Nae;Hwang, Hyung-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2648-2650
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    • 2000
  • The PID tuning algorithm which can be applied generally to processes with varies dynamic characteristics is proposed by Wang[7]. However, it can be applied well to process model without zeros and with $\angle$G(jw)=-${\pi}$/2 and -${\pi}$ point in Nyquist curve, but it gives unsatisfactory tuning performance for processes with zeros and without $\angle$G(jW)=-${\pi}$/2 and -${\pi}$ in Nyquist curve. In this paper, the method which improve it using Pade reduction method is proposed. Satisfactory responses can be expected for processes with various dynamics, including those with low or high order, small or large dead time, monotonic or oscillatory responses. Simulation examples are given to show the effectiveness and flexibility of the controller in handling processes of different characteristics.

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Improved Programmable-Dynamometer Control For Traction Drive System Testing (견인구동시스템 시험을 위한 개선된 프로그램어블 다이나모메터 제어)

  • Kim G.D;Hong J.S;Shin J.R;Lee W.D;Han S.Y
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2003
  • The control method of programmable dynamometer for overall test of machine is to load the reference torque which is computed from torque transducer into motor under test. But the torque information detected from torque transducer have a lot of noise when the load torque of moter is a small quantity or changing. Thus, torque transducer must have a low pass filter to detect a definite torque information. But The torque delay generated by filter with torque transducer occur a torque trouble for meter torque of programmable dynamometer. The proposed system improved the problem of the torque measuring delay with torque transducer, and the load torque is estimated by the minimal order state observer based on the torque component of the vector control induction meter. Therefore, the torque controller is not affected by a load torque disturbance.

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Arduino Based Smart Home System for the Elderly Living Alone (아두이노 기반의 독거노인을 위한 스마트홈 시스템)

  • Lee, In-Gu;Cho, Myeon-Gyun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Smart Home System(SHS) is applied in order to provide comfort, energy efficient and better security to the residence. Thus, by introducing the SHS in the house of elderly people, it is possible to provide a convenient and safe life for old people especially living alone. This paper presents the design and implementation of a low cost but yet flexible and secure smart-phone based SHS. The design is based on inter-working between Arduino board with Bluetooth and Arduino board with Ethernet shield, and the home monitor/appliances are connected to the input/output ports of this board via sensors/relays. In addition, when the old man is put on an emergency, the proposed system will automatically notify it the family. Therefore, we have implemented an inexpensive and efficient SHS for the elderly living alone by inter-working smart phones, internet server and Arduino micro-controller.

Programmable-Dynamometer Control For Traction Motor Testing (전동기 시험을 위한 프로그램어블 다이나오메터 제어)

  • Kim, G.D.;Hong, J.S.;Ahn, T.K.;Lee, H.Y.;Shin, J.R.;Han, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 2003
  • The control method of programmable dynamometer for overall test of machine is to load the reference torque which is computed from torque transducer into motor under test. But the torque information detected from torque transducer have a lot of noise when the load torque of meter is a small quantity or changing. Thus, torque transducer must have a low pass filter to detect a definite torque information. But The torque delay generated by filter with torque transducer occur a torque trouble for meter torque of programmable dynamometer. The proposed system improved the problem of the torque measuring delay with torque transducer, and the load torque is estimated by the minimal order state observer based on the torque component of the vector control induction moter. Therefore, the torque controller is not affected by a load torque disturbance.

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Analysis and Design of The Thyratron Controller (사이라트론 구동용 제어회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Gee;Jeong, Tae-Won;Cha, Beong-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2000
  • There have been significant advances in thyratron performance in recent years. these advanced waveforms have increased the complexity and cost of drive circuits. Thyratrons can reliably switch anode voltages up to 40kV and conduct peak currents up to 10kA or more. So stable thyratron drivers are essential for reliable high voltage pulse modulators. In order to operate thyratron well, thyratron driver need high repetition rate, fast rising time and low jitter. In this paper, used power MOSFET/transformer combinations. Designed thyratron driver is satisfied requirements and experimental results are presented to confirm.

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