• 제목/요약/키워드: Low load operation

검색결과 477건 처리시간 0.026초

I/F 초기 기동 방법을 적용한 드럼세탁기용 IPMSM의 벡터제어 (IPMSM Vector Control using an I/F Initial Operating Method for Drum Washing Machine)

  • 박진호;이정효;김경민;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2009년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.271-273
    • /
    • 2009
  • Because few signals are generated using low resolution position sensor at low speed, rotor position estimation is difficult in drum washing machine application. Besides, inertia of water and drum affect the initial operation load up to two times of rated load. Therefore overcurrent can be occurred at initial operation. In this paper, IPMSM vector control for drum washing machine is proposed by applying I/F initial operating method and sensorless control. And we verify the performance through experiment.

  • PDF

저압 AC회로의 MOV 적용방안 연구 (A Study on the Utilization of Metal Oxide Varistor for Low-Voltage AC Circuits)

  • 최효열;이원빈;강영석;이재복
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1822-1824
    • /
    • 1996
  • Damage and upset of control and communication equipment due to transient overvoltages which occur due primarily to internal switching surge and external lightning surge are an important problems in electromagnetic compatibility(EMC). In this paper, we analyzed operation characteristic of metal oxide varistor widely used low voltage AC line using the electromagnetic transients program(EMTP) and compare it with experimental results and also, we modeled combination generator producing $1.2/50{\mu}s$ open circuit voltage and $8/20{\mu}s$ short circuit current as a source which is critical in calculating operation characteristic. Simulation results showed that most of Transient energy consumes at MOV located in service entrance side than load side, and it showed similar to experimental results. Therefore, entrance side MOV should be selected more energy capacity than that of load side MOV.

  • PDF

운항선 중심의 선박 경제운항 관리의 기술적 분석 (Technical Analysis on Existing Ship's Economical Operation)

  • 강남선;김용대;윤현규;변상수
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.519-527
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 해운선사의 운영비용 관리를 위해서 현존선의 항차 단위의 선박 경제운항 기술을 위한 개념 연구를 수행하였다. 해운산업 현황과 경제운항 기술개발 현황, 기술 요구사항 및 선박 운영에 필요한 비용 요소를 분석하여 경제운항 관리요소를 도출하였다. 개별 항차를 기준으로 현존선의 경제운항은 연료비와 항만에서 사용되는 비용을 최소화 하는 것이며, 이를 위해서 저속운항, 정속운항, 배수량 관리, 최적 트림, 최적 항로 선정, 터미널 생산성 관리, 선박 에너지 절감 활동을 관리한다. 최적항로, 터미널 생산성 관리는 절감된 시간으로, 저속운항, 정속운항, 최적트림, 선박 에너지 절감은 권고사항 만족 여부를 관리한다.

싸이리스터 정류부하를 위한 새로운 저원가 복합형 전력필터 (A New Low Cost Hybrid Power Filter for Thyristor-Controlled Rectifier Load)

  • 한성룡;김수근;석원엽;조정구;송의호;전희종
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제53권1호
    • /
    • pp.24-29
    • /
    • 2004
  • A new low cost hybrid active filter for thyristor-controlled rectifier load is presented to overcome the high cost problem of the active or the other hybrid active filters. The proposed hybrid active filter which consists of tuned (5th and 7th harmonics) LC passive filters, power factor improvement(PFI) capacitor bank, and active filter compensates power factor as well as harmonic currents. Since most of harmonic currents are filtered by the passive filter and most of reactive power is compensated by the PFI capacitor bank, the power rating of active filter can be minimized, resulting in cost minimization of the proposed hybrid active filter. A 300kVA hybrid active filter system is implemented and tested using 1MVA thyristor rectifier load to verify the operation and performance.

부하측에 에너지 회생회로를 갖는 전류원 인버터 (New current source inverter with load-side energy recovery circuit)

  • 정용호;조규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.117-120
    • /
    • 1988
  • A new current source inverter (CSl) with dc-side commutation and load-side energy recovery circuit is proposed with analysis and explanation of the circuit operation. Proposed inverter overcomes the most drawbacks of the conventional CSI's - high device voltage stress, low operating frequency range, large commutation capacitance, etc. - by employing simultaneous recovery and commutation concept. The new CSI employs only one commutation capacitor and it can be built with considerably low cost. The commutation energies are temporarily stored into a large dc capacitor and recovered to the load side, thus the device voltage stress is low and the efficiency is high in the proposed inverter. Computer simulation results are given at the steady state, and a guideline determining the commutation circuit is given.

  • PDF

부산지역 대형병원 냉방장비의 용량설정 실태조사 (Survey Study of Optimal Cooling Equipment Capacity of the Large Hospitals in Busan City)

  • 이지원;진경일;김세환
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.105-110
    • /
    • 2014
  • The basic factors determining the amount of energy used in hospital buildings are weather conditions and building factors. But the real energy consumer is central plant equipment such as boilers and chillers that produce thermal energy for heating and cooling. Inaccurate decision of the primary equipment's size can cause a high initial-cost, an excessive equipment space, a wasted energy by low operation-efficiency and shortening of the machine's life. In this reason, the decision of optimal size for central plant equipment is very important. There are several factors for the decision such as an operation factor, a factor (equipment factor), piping losses and a simultaneous usage factor applied in the sizing process except a basic cooling load. But there is no standard method for applying those factors. Usually, factors are applied individually by an experience or custom of each engineer. In this study, the authors emphasize the meaning and the problem of those factors, examine them by analyzing factors which were applied to actual practices, and propose the recommendation value of safety, load, operation factors and application methods.

저압 시스템에서 비선형 부하의 사용에 따른 전력품질 해석 (Analysis of power quality using non-linear load at low voltage system)

  • 김종겸;이은웅;손홍관;김일중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.660-662
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes the problems generated with the use of PWM ASDs with induction motors. The major effect of harmonic voltages and currents in induction motors is increased the heating due to iron and copper losses at harmonic frequencies. The harmonic components thus affect the motor efficiency and developed the torque. In order to investigate the effect of harmonics which is caused by using of nonlinear load at the low voltage system, we set up simple load system and measured the voltage and current. Measurement results show that additional operation of induction motor at the parallel bus in using nonlinear load such as ASD is helpful to the reduction of harmonic current.

  • PDF

국내 여름철 기후조건에서 DOAS와 TABS 통합시스템 냉방운전시 실내온열환경 및 운전특성 평가 (Evaluation on the Indoor Thermal Environment and Cooling Operation Characteristics of Thermally Activated Building System integrated with Dedicated Outdoor Air System during Cooling Operation in Hot and Humid Climate of Seoul)

  • 이윤선;이겨레;정웅준;임재한
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
    • /
    • 제34권11호
    • /
    • pp.45-55
    • /
    • 2018
  • To reduce the energy consumption of HVAC system in buildings, thermally activated building system(TABS) has been applied to low energy building because of energy efficient performance and reduction of peak load. DOAS coupled with a parallel sensible cooling could be promising because TABS handles sensible heat load only. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the indoor thermal environment and cooling operation characteristic of TABS with dedicated outdoor air system(DOAS) in Korea climate. Indoor thermal environment and operation characteristic of TABS integrated with DOAS are investigated at different TABS operation schedules and climate conditions by simulation tests. The result shows that the DOAS is more suitable for hot and humid climates. And also it show that the potential of intermittent operation of TABS.

사무소 건물에서 냉동기의 대수제어를 통한 냉동기 거동 특성 및 에너지 절감 효과 분석 (Detailed Analysis on Operation Characteristics and Cooling Energy Saving Effect of Chiller Staging in an Office Building)

  • 서병모;손정은;이광호
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.137-144
    • /
    • 2016
  • Commercial buildings account for a significant proportion of the total building energy use in Korea, and cooling energy, in turn, accounts for the largest proportion of total energy consumption in commercial buildings. Under this circumstance, chiller staging is considered to be a reasonable and practical solution for cooling energy saving. In this study, the part-load ratio and the operating characteristics of a vapor compression chiller were analysed within an office building. In addition, energy consumption among different chiller staging schemes was comparatively analysed. As a result, significant proportions of total operating hours, cooling load and energy consumption turned out to be in the part load ratio range from 0% through 50%, and thus energy consumption was significantly affected by the chiller COP at low part-load conditions, indicating that the chiller operation at the part-load is an important factor in commercial buildings. In addition, utilizing a sequential chiller staging scheme can reduce the annual cooling energy usage by more than 10.3% compared to operating a single chiller.

Design Guidelines for a Capacitive Wireless Power Transfer System with Input/Output Matching Transformers

  • Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제11권6호
    • /
    • pp.1656-1663
    • /
    • 2016
  • A capacitive wireless power transfer (C-WPT) system uses an electric field to transmit power through a physical isolation barrier which forms a pair of ac link capacitors between the metal plates. However, the physical dimension and low dielectric constant of the interface medium severely limit the effective link capacitance to a level comparable to the main switch output capacitance of the transmitting circuit, which thus narrows the soft-switching range in the light load condition. Moreover, by fundamental limit analysis, it can be proved that such a low link capacitance increases operating frequency and capacitor voltage stress in the full load condition. In order to handle these problems, this paper investigates optimal design of double matching transformer networks for C-WPT. Using mathematical analysis with fundamental harmonic approximation, a design guideline is presented to avoid unnecessarily high frequency operation, to suppress the voltage stress on the link capacitors, and to achieve wide ZVS range even with low link capacitance. Simulation and hardware implementation are performed on a 5-W prototype system equipped with a 256-pF link capacitance and a 200-pF switch output capacitance. Results show that the proposed scheme ensures zero-voltage-switching from full load to 10% load, and the switching frequency and the link capacitor voltage stress are kept below 250 kHz and 452 V, respectively, in the full load condition.