• 지질공학
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.423-431
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• 2008

충적층의 구성물질 중에서 포화된 실트 또는 점토층은 다른 층들에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 전기비저항 값을 나타낸다. 따라서 자료해석에 있어서 실트 및 점토층이 전기비저항이 작고 투수성이 높은 대수층으로 오인될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제를 극복하고 충적층 내 포화된 실트 또는 점토층과 모래 또는 자갈 대수층을 구분하기 위해 충적층을 구설하고 있는 물질의 전기비저항 및 유도분극 값을 함께 측정하는 실내실험을 실시하였다. 실험결과 실트 또는 점토시료가 모래시료보다 충전성이 높게 나타났으며, 또한 모래와 점토 혼합시료에서 점토함량이 증가함에 따라 전기비저항은 감소하고 충전성은 증가하다가 다시 감소하는 경향을 보였다.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.57-63
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• 1998

전기비저항 탐사는 역사가 깊으며 널리 사용되는 물리탐사 기술 중의 하나로서 최근에는 단순한 이상대의 확인이 아닌 지하 구조를 영상화하는 것으로 확대, 발전되면서 토목 및 환경 분야에 많은 적용이 시도되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 환경 분야에서의 전기비저항 탐사의 응용 가능성을 입증하기 위하여 전주시 소재의 폐기물 처분장에서 10 m 간격의 쌍극자 배열 전기비저항 탐사를 8개의 측선상에서 수행하였다. 자동 측정 소프트웨어를 개발하여 자료를 획득하였으며 자료처리 과정에서 지형 효과를 보정하였다. 처분장 내부는 대단히 낮은 저비저항대가 발달하고 있으며 삼천천 쪽을 제외하고는 처분장 부지와 저비저항대의 분포가 정확하게 일치하였다. 또한 오염물질의 수직적인 분포도 삼천천 방향으로 가면서 그 심도가 계속적으로 깊어진다. 이는 삼천천 쪽을 제외하고는 처분장의 방벽이 오염물질의 확산을 잘 막아주고 있으며 오염물질이 삼천천 방향으로 확산되었을 가능성이 높다는 것을 의미한다. 전기비저항 영상화 기법을 이용하여 오염대의 수평/수직적인 분포, 심도별 오염물질의 발달 경향, 폐기물 처분의 최대 심도등의 유추가 가능하며 이는 환경 분야에서 전기비저항 탐사의 응용 가능성을 입증하는 것이다.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.163-176
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• 2014

Essentially, when electrical current flows easily in concrete that has large pores filled with highly connective pore water, this is an indication of a low resistivity concrete. In concrete, the flow of current between anodic and cathodic sites on a steel reinforcing bar surface is regulated by the concrete electrical resistance. Therefore, deterioration of any existing reinforced concrete structure due to corrosion of reinforcement steel bar is governed, to some extent, by resistivity of concrete. Resistivity of concrete can be improved by using SCMs and thus increases the concrete electrical resistance and the ability of concrete to resist chloride ingress and/or oxygen penetration resulting in prolonging the onset of corrosion. After depassivation it may slow down the corrosion rate of the steel bar. This indicates the need for further study of the effect of electric arc furnace dust (EAFD) addition on the concrete resistivity. In this study, concrete specimens rather than mortars were cast with different additions of EAFD to verify the electrochemical results obtained and to try to understand the role of EAFD addition in influencing the corrosion behaviour of reinforcing steel bar embedded in concrete and its relation to the resistivity of concrete. The results of these investigations indicated that the corrosion resistance of steel bars embedded in concrete containing EAFD was improved, which may link to the high resistivity found in EAFD-concrete. In this paper, potential measurements, corrosion rates, gravimetric corrosion weight results and resistivity measurements will be presented and their relationships will also be discussed in details.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.330-337
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• 2006

Resistivity cone penetrometer test (RCPT) can be employed at a relatively low cost for delineation of subsurface contamination in situ, and then be supplemented with a minimum confirmatory sampling and laboratory testing program. While the resistivity measurement have potential to investigate the subsurface contamination, resistivity measurements alone will lead to some degree of ambiguity in the results. In this study, capacitance measurement was incorporated into the RCPT to overcome the ambiguity inherent in electrical resistivity measurements for delineating the subsurface contamination. This study is focused on verifying the applicability of resistivity and capacitance measurements on CPT module to provide information on contaminated subsurface by heavy metal and petroleum hydrocarbon. Laboratory model tests were performed to evaluate the sensitivity of the measured resistivity and relative capacitance on the water content and different types of contaminants. Test results show that simultaneous measurement of electrical resistivity and capacitance can give more reliable information on subsurface contamination.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.261-269
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• 2023

In this study, the compressive strength of cement stabilized soil was predicted using the electrical resistivity measurement. The effects of the water to cement (w/c) ratio and recovered Carbon Black (rCB) contents were examined. A series of electrical resistivity and compressive strength tests were conducted on two types of stabilized soil after 28 days of curing. Multiple nonlinear regression (MNLR) analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between the compressive strength and the electrical resistivity in terms of the rCB, C_u (uniformity coefficient), and w/c ratio. The results showed that the w/c ratio and C_u have a strong influence on the compressive strength and electrical resistivity of the cement stabilized soil compared to the rCB content. The use of a small amount of rCB led to a decrease in the void space in the specimen and was attributed to the increase strength and decrease electrical resistivity. A high w/c ratio also induced a low electrical resistivity and compressive strength, whereas 3% rCB in the cemented soil provided the optimum strength for all w/c ratios. Finally, a prediction equation for the compressive strength using the electrical resistivity measurement was suggested based on its reliability, time effectiveness, non-destructiveness, and cost-effectiveness.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.186-186
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• 2015

We have introduced multifunctional ITO single thin films formed by normal sputtering system equipped with a plasma limiter which effectively blocks the bombardment of energetic negative oxygen ions. MFSS ITO also possesses high gas diffusion barrier properties simultaneously low resistivity even it deposited at room temperature without post annealing on plastic substrate. Nano-crystalline enhancement by Ar energy has energy window from 20 to 30 eV under blocking NOI condition. Effect of blocking NOI and optimal Ar energy window enhancement facilitate that resistivity is minimized to $3.61{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}cm$ and the WVTR of 100 nm thick MFSS ITO is $3.9{\times}10^{-3}g/(m^2day)$ which is measured under environmental conditions of 90% relative humidity and 50oC that corresponds to a value of ${\sim}10^{-5}g/(m^2day)$ at room temperature. The multifunctional MFSS ITO with low resistivity, and low gas permeability will be highly valuable for plastic electronics applications.

• 한국해양학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.146-157
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• 1988

북서 태평양에 분포하는 반 원양성 점토의 심해저 시추 코어를 이용한 공극율, 음파전달속도, 속도 비등방성, 전기비저항, 비저항 비등방성에 대한 성질이 측정 되었다. 음파속도와 비저항은 퇴적물 깊이에 따라 증가하고 반대로 공극율은 감소한다. 깊이에 따른 속도와 비저항의 비등방성의 변화양상은 거의 비슷하다. 수평방향으로 발달된 얇고 긴 공극과 일정한 방향성을 가지고 배열하는 점토광물이 속도의 비등방성의 원인이 될 수 있음이 제시되었다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.348-352
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• 2015

Thin nickel oxide films formed on uncooled and cooled $SiO_2/Si$ substrates using a radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputter powered by 200 W in a mixed atmosphere of argon and oxygen. Grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy are used for the structural analysis of nickel oxide films. The electrical conductivity required for better bolometric performance is estimated by means of a four-point probe system. Columnar and (200) preferred orientations are discovered in both films regardless of substrate cooling. Electric resistivity, however, is greatly influenced by the substrate cooling. Oxygen partial pressure increase during the nickel oxide deposition leads to a rapid decrease in resistivity, and the resistivity is higher in the cooled nickel oxide samples. Even when small microstructure variations are applied, lower resistivity in favor of low noise performance is acquired in the uncooled samples.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2021

In this study, the well-known non-destructive acoustic emission (AE) and electrical resistivity methods were employed to predict quantitative damage in the silo structure of the Wolsong Low and Intermediate Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Center (WLDC), Gyeongju, South Korea. Brazilian tensile test was conducted with a fully saturated specimen with a composition identical to that of the WLDC silo concrete. Bi-axial strain gauges, AE sensors, and electrodes were attached to the surface of the specimen to monitor changes. Both the AE hit and electrical resistance values helped in the anticipation of imminent specimen failure, which was further confirmed using a strain gauge. The quantitative damage (or damage variable) was defined according to the AE hits and electrical resistance and analyzed with stress ratio variations. Approximately 75% of the damage occurred when the stress ratio exceeded 0.5. Quantitative damage from AE hits and electrical resistance showed a good correlation (R = 0.988, RMSE = 0.044). This implies that AE and electrical resistivity can be complementarily used for damage assessment of the structure. In future, damage to dry and heated specimens will be examined using AE hits and electrical resistance, and the results will be compared with those from this study.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.207-214
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• 2003

논 토양의 심도별 물리적 특성 분석을 목적으로 토양시료의 분석에 의한 전기비저항과 소형루프 전자탐사 자료의 1차원 역산에 의한 전기비저항 자료를 비교하였다. 비록 두 결과가 정확히 일치하지는 않았지만, 토양시료분석에서 나타난 저비저항대는 소형루프 전자탐사 결과에서도 저비저항 이상대로 나타났다. 따라서 소형루프 전자탐사법은 염류집적과 같은 토양 특성 파악에 사용 가능할 것으로 생각된다. 향후, 불포화대 토양특성과 전자탐사에 관한 연구가 지속된다면, 소형루프 전자탐사법은 농업용 토지의 염류 분포 파악에 매우 효과적일 것으로 기대된다.